Packet #1656577 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from !151f7c01 to !ffffffff

78
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1656577
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0aa9e484
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-07-24 04:00:15 UTC
From Node: !151f7c01 (7c01)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: !e71e06bd (06bd)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -92 dBm
SNR: 6.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 87
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:91%
Voltage:4.07 V
Channel Usage:20.1%
Air Util TX:3.6%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:29 bytes
Gateway:!e71e06bd
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !e71e06bd
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 354384897
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum TELEMETRY_APP
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 29 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -92.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1758824733
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 135
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !e71e06bd
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -92.0 dBm
SNR: 6.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1758824723, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 91, "voltage": 4.074, "channel_utilization": 20.088333, "air_util_tx": 3.6490831, "uptime_seconds": 2398092 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 354384897, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "payload": "DROJ1WgSFghbFTVegkAd6LSgQSWUimlAKIyvkgE=", "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 178906244, "rx_time": 1758824733, "rx_snr": 6.5, "hop_limit": 3, "rx_rssi": -92, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 135 }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!e71e06bd" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 354384897, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "payload": "DROJ1WgSFghbFTVegkAd6LSgQSWUimlAKIyvkgE=", "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1758824723, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 91, "voltage": 4.074, "channel_utilization": 20.088333, "air_util_tx": 3.6490831, "uptime_seconds": 2398092 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } }, "id": 178906244, "rx_time": 1758824733, "rx_snr": 6.5, "hop_limit": 3, "rx_rssi": -92, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 135 } }
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d1389d5681216085b15355e82401de8b4a04125948a6940288caf9201
Hex Analysis:
Size:29 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
!e71e06bd (06bd) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-24 04:00:15 UTC Current
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
!e71e06bd (06bd) -2159999.903s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-06-29 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -2073599.660s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-06-30 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -2067969.683s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-06-30 05:34:05 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1987199.995s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-01 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1982695.533s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-01 05:15:19 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1982357.572s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-01 05:20:57 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1956263.676s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-01 12:35:51 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1956259.106s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-01 12:35:56 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1900798.776s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-02 04:00:16 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1897105.767s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-02 05:01:49 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1814399.906s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-03 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1727999.788s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-04 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1711405.939s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-04 08:36:49 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1671178.774s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-04 19:47:16 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1641599.260s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-05 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1562285.463s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-06 02:02:09 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1555200.384s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-06 04:00:14 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1468799.537s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-07 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1382398.748s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-08 04:00:16 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1378213.329s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-08 05:10:01 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1341532.899s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-08 15:21:22 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1295998.422s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-09 04:00:16 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1256010.219s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-09 15:06:44 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1209599.634s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-10 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1173187.702s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-10 14:07:07 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1173041.558s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-10 14:09:33 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1123198.830s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-11 04:00:16 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1036799.799s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-12 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1032513.699s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-12 05:11:41 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1032502.941s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-12 05:11:52 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -1014297.204s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-12 10:15:17 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -950400.107s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-13 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -907727.505s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-13 15:51:27 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -863997.524s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-14 04:00:17 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -859595.472s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-14 05:13:39 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -844441.473s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-14 09:26:13 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -833648.412s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-14 12:26:06 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -828361.150s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-14 13:54:14 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -828360.432s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-14 13:54:14 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -828059.087s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-14 13:59:16 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -794080.951s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-14 23:25:34 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -777595.033s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-15 04:00:20 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -776560.468s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-15 04:17:34 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -765032.452s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-15 07:29:42 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -697775.234s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-16 02:10:39 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -691200.245s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-16 04:00:14 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -677688.690s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-16 07:45:26 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -677682.919s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-16 07:45:32 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -604798.334s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-17 04:00:16 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -560318.991s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-17 16:21:36 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -559668.612s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-17 16:32:26 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -518398.751s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-18 04:00:16 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -518359.837s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-18 04:00:55 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -432000.060s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-19 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -403418.340s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-19 11:56:36 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -370807.325s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-19 21:00:07 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -345597.536s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-20 04:00:17 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -345578.340s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-20 04:00:36 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -259199.700s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-21 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -172800.206s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-22 04:00:14 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -138288.049s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-22 13:35:27 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -128411.369s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-22 16:20:03 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -128105.424s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-22 16:25:09 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -86398.219s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-23 04:00:16 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -86348.559s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-23 04:01:06 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -53882.412s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-23 13:02:12 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) -38594.388s
Before 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-23 17:17:00 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) +86400.392s
After 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-25 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) +118521.610s
After 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-25 12:55:36 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) +172800.337s
After 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-26 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) +259200.327s
After 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-27 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) +345600.486s
After 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-28 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) +431999.875s
After 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-29 04:00:15 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) +436103.808s
After 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-29 05:08:38 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) +436127.590s
After 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-29 05:09:02 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) +470646.346s
After 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-29 14:44:21 UTC View
!e71e06bd (06bd) +470648.790s
After 		-92.0 dBm 6.50 dB 1 87 LongFast 2026-07-29 14:44:23 UTC View
78

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways