Packet #1968094 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE) to Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	1968094
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xb903e826` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-08-16 21:19:10 UTC
From Node:	CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)
To Node:	Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	Antena solar (2050)
Channel:	SFNarrow
RSSI:	-120 dBm
SNR:	-0.5 dBm
Hop Info:	3/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node:	`c4` Otur Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP

Size: 90 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Route Information

Route Path:	FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2) → Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9) → !f662568c → Toledo1 (TO1) → (CR) - Vega (CR1)
Hop Count:	4 hops
Status:	Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards:	-5.5 dB -5.25 dB 0.25 dB 2.25 dB 11.75 dB 4.75 dB
Return Path:	BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03) → BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01) → Sierra 3.0 (SRA3) → ESTACION-GRANADA-OTURA 📡 HALCON (Otur)
SNR Back:	2.5 dB 1.25 dB -4.75 dB -1.75 dB

Route Visualization

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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.

Traceroute Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1)	FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2)	Unknown	-5.5 dB	Origin	Hops
2	FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2)	Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9)	Unknown	-5.25 dB	Relay	Hops
3	Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9)	!f662568c	Unknown	0.25 dB	Relay	Hops
4	!f662568c	Toledo1 (TO1)	Unknown	2.25 dB	Relay	Hops
5	Toledo1 (TO1)	(CR) - Vega (CR1)	72.91 km	11.75 dB	Relay	Hops
6	(CR) - Vega (CR1)	CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)	131.30 km	4.75 dB	Destination	Hops

Return Path Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)	BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)	148.17 km	2.5 dB	Return Start	Hops
2	BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)	BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)	42.94 km	1.25 dB	Return Relay	Hops
3	BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)	Sierra 3.0 (SRA3)	Unknown	-4.75 dB	Return Relay	Hops
4	Sierra 3.0 (SRA3)	ESTACION-GRANADA-OTURA 📡 HALCON (Otur)	Unknown	-1.75 dB	Return End	Hops

Total Forward Distance

204.20 km

Total Return Distance

191.11 km

Combined Traceroute Graph

· edge width = packets · node size = traffic · square = gateway

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Receptions

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Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	90 bytes
Gateway:	!9ee87334
Channel:	SFNarrow
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	3 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!9ee87334` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`SFNarrow`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (90 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1483150654` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`3947536081` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`TRACEROUTE_APP` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`90` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`2` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`3` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-120.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-0.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1786915139` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	`32` Channel index	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`196` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	Not set	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Custom channel: SFNarrow
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!9ee87334`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -120.0 dBm SNR: -0.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	90 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 2030492188, 2731498017, 4133639820, 1576445195, 3858411399 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.5, -5.25, 0.25, 2.25, 11.75, 4.75 ], "route_back": [ 3719018188, 1253965544, 330872986, 537433028 ], "snr_back": [ 2.5, 1.25, -4.75, -1.75 ], "route_node_names": { "2731498017": "Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9)", "537433028": "ESTACION-GRANADA-OTURA 📡 HALCON (Otur)", "3858411399": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "1253965544": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "1576445195": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "4133639820": "!f662568c", "3719018188": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "3947536081": "Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1)", "330872986": "Sierra 3.0 (SRA3)", "2030492188": "FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2)", "1483150654": "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1968094, "timestamp": 1786915150.7865927, "from_node_id": 1483150654, "to_node_id": 3947536081, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ee87334", "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "mesh_packet_id": 3104040998, "rssi": -120, "snr": -0.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 90, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a141cda0679215acfa28c5662f60ba5f65d87affae51218eaffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff0101092f131a10ccb6abdde8febd4a9ab8b813c493082022160a05edffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1786915139, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a9a010d3e15675815d19e4aeb18202a6523ca6a95c8298f0a45cb3cb9665998de08b77f8988fb4ead452261e4a4d72afa9cfe6892710a9d5e895b93f5536db952b69d02bb3dd90bf4b8e8f2cb8b7f9763e96230c09cd31abf5dace2b98ae087f3d770c1575b3a7e9c0c5b03e0ce0e071a2370bd8a5f3526e803b93d4329826a45000000bf480250016088ffffffffffffffff0178059801c401a80101120853464e6172726f771a09213965653837333334", "timestamp_str": "2026-08-16 21:19:10 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1)", "relay_hex": "c4", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 537433028, "node_name": "ESTACION-GRANADA-OTURA 📡 HALCON", "hex_id": "!200893c4", "short_name": "Otur", "last_byte": "c4" } ], "gateway_name": "Antena solar (2050)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1968094, "from_node_id": 1483150654, "to_node_id": 3947536081, "timestamp": 1786915150.7865927, "gateway_id": "!9ee87334", "raw_payload": "0a141cda0679215acfa28c5662f60ba5f65d87affae51218eaffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff0101092f131a10ccb6abdde8febd4a9ab8b813c493082022160a05edffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2030492188, 2731498017, 4133639820, 1576445195, 3858411399 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.5, -5.25, 0.25, 2.25, 11.75, 4.75 ], "route_back": [ 3719018188, 1253965544, 330872986, 537433028 ], "snr_back": [ 2.5, 1.25, -4.75, -1.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3947536081, 2030492188, 2731498017, 4133639820, 1576445195, 3858411399, 1483150654 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1)", "FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2)", "Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9)", "!f662568c", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.5, -5.25, 0.25, 2.25, 11.75, 4.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3947536081, "to_node_id": 2030492188, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1)", "to_node_name": "FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2030492188, "to_node_id": 2731498017, "from_node_name": "FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2)", "to_node_name": "Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2731498017, "to_node_id": 4133639820, "from_node_name": "Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9)", "to_node_name": "!f662568c", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4133639820, "to_node_id": 1576445195, "from_node_name": "!f662568c", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1576445195, "to_node_id": 3858411399, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "snr": 11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 72907.62590205958, "from_location_timestamp": 1786581380.4369583, "to_location_timestamp": 1784932132.585061, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3w ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3858411399, "to_node_id": 1483150654, "from_node_name": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "to_node_name": "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 131296.42038377185, "from_location_timestamp": 1784932132.585061, "to_location_timestamp": 1786864637.0721397, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1483150654, 3719018188, 1253965544, 330872986, 537433028 ], "node_names": [ "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)", "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "Sierra 3.0 (SRA3)", "ESTACION-GRANADA-OTURA 📡 HALCON (Otur)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.5, 1.25, -4.75, -1.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1483150654, "to_node_id": 3719018188, "from_node_name": "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)", "to_node_name": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 148174.85971165268, "from_location_timestamp": 1786864637.0721397, "to_location_timestamp": 1786717935.131912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3719018188, "to_node_id": 1253965544, "from_node_name": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "to_node_name": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42938.0105450298, "from_location_timestamp": 1786717935.131912, "to_location_timestamp": 1786890224.516741, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1253965544, "to_node_id": 330872986, "from_node_name": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "to_node_name": "Sierra 3.0 (SRA3)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 330872986, "to_node_id": 537433028, "from_node_name": "Sierra 3.0 (SRA3)", "to_node_name": "ESTACION-GRANADA-OTURA 📡 HALCON (Otur)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3947536081, 2030492188, 2731498017, 4133639820, 1576445195, 3858411399, 1483150654, 3719018188, 1253965544, 330872986, 537433028 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1)", "FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2)", "Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9)", "!f662568c", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)", "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "Sierra 3.0 (SRA3)", "ESTACION-GRANADA-OTURA 📡 HALCON (Otur)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.5, -5.25, 0.25, 2.25, 11.75, 4.75, 2.5, 1.25, -4.75, -1.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3947536081, "to_node_id": 2030492188, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1)", "to_node_name": "FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2030492188, "to_node_id": 2731498017, "from_node_name": "FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2)", "to_node_name": "Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2731498017, "to_node_id": 4133639820, "from_node_name": "Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9)", "to_node_name": "!f662568c", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4133639820, "to_node_id": 1576445195, "from_node_name": "!f662568c", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1576445195, "to_node_id": 3858411399, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "snr": 11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 72907.62590205958, "from_location_timestamp": 1786581380.4369583, "to_location_timestamp": 1784932132.585061, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3w ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3858411399, "to_node_id": 1483150654, "from_node_name": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "to_node_name": "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 131296.42038377185, "from_location_timestamp": 1784932132.585061, "to_location_timestamp": 1786864637.0721397, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1483150654, "to_node_id": 3719018188, "from_node_name": "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)", "to_node_name": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 148174.85971165268, "from_location_timestamp": 1786864637.0721397, "to_location_timestamp": 1786717935.131912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 3719018188, "to_node_id": 1253965544, "from_node_name": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "to_node_name": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42938.0105450298, "from_location_timestamp": 1786717935.131912, "to_location_timestamp": 1786890224.516741, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 1253965544, "to_node_id": 330872986, "from_node_name": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "to_node_name": "Sierra 3.0 (SRA3)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 330872986, "to_node_id": 537433028, "from_node_name": "Sierra 3.0 (SRA3)", "to_node_name": "ESTACION-GRANADA-OTURA 📡 HALCON (Otur)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 10 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1) → FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2) → Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9) → !f662568c → Toledo1 (TO1) → (CR) - Vega (CR1) → CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)", "return_path_display": "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE) → BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03) → BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01) → Sierra 3.0 (SRA3) → ESTACION-GRANADA-OTURA 📡 HALCON (Otur)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1) → FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2) → Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9) → !f662568c → Toledo1 (TO1) → (CR) - Vega (CR1) → CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE) → BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03) → BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01) → Sierra 3.0 (SRA3) → ESTACION-GRANADA-OTURA 📡 HALCON (Otur)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3947536081, "to_node_id": 2030492188, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 9ed1 (9ed1)", "to_node_name": "FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2030492188, "to_node_id": 2731498017, "from_node_name": "FAM_Tol_VR_B2_Hestia (VRB2)", "to_node_name": "Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2731498017, "to_node_id": 4133639820, "from_node_name": "Cobisa&Pastafari (Ame9)", "to_node_name": "!f662568c", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4133639820, "to_node_id": 1576445195, "from_node_name": "!f662568c", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1576445195, "to_node_id": 3858411399, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "snr": 11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 72907.62590205958, "from_location_timestamp": 1786581380.4369583, "to_location_timestamp": 1784932132.585061, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3w ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3858411399, "to_node_id": 1483150654, "from_node_name": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "to_node_name": "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 131296.42038377185, "from_location_timestamp": 1784932132.585061, "to_location_timestamp": 1786864637.0721397, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1483150654, "to_node_id": 3719018188, "from_node_name": "CC VILLUERCA SUPE (SUPE)", "to_node_name": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 148174.85971165268, "from_location_timestamp": 1786864637.0721397, "to_location_timestamp": 1786717935.131912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3719018188, "to_node_id": 1253965544, "from_node_name": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "to_node_name": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42938.0105450298, "from_location_timestamp": 1786717935.131912, "to_location_timestamp": 1786890224.516741, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1253965544, "to_node_id": 330872986, "from_node_name": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "to_node_name": "Sierra 3.0 (SRA3)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 330872986, "to_node_id": 537433028, "from_node_name": "Sierra 3.0 (SRA3)", "to_node_name": "ESTACION-GRANADA-OTURA 📡 HALCON (Otur)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 204204.04628583143, "total_return_distance": 191112.87025668248 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1483150654, "to": 3947536081, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChQc2gZ5IVrPooxWYvYLpfZdh6/65RIY6v//////////Aev//////////wEBCS8TGhDMtqvd6P69Spq4uBPEkwggIhYKBe3//////////wH5//////////8B", "request_id": 3729088958, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3104040998, "rx_time": 1786915139, "rx_snr": -0.5, "hop_limit": 2, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -120, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 196, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "gateway_id": "!9ee87334" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1483150654, "to": 3947536081, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChQc2gZ5IVrPooxWYvYLpfZdh6/65RIY6v//////////Aev//////////wEBCS8TGhDMtqvd6P69Spq4uBPEkwggIhYKBe3//////////wH5//////////8B", "request_id": 3729088958, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2030492188, 2731498017, 4133639820, 1576445195, 3858411399 ], "snr_towards": [ -22, -21, 1, 9, 47, 19 ], "route_back": [ 3719018188, 1253965544, 330872986, 537433028 ], "snr_back": [ 10, 5, -19, -7 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 3104040998, "rx_time": 1786915139, "rx_snr": -0.5, "hop_limit": 2, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -120, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 196, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }

Raw Packet Data (90 bytes)

0a141cda0679215acfa28c5662f60ba5f65d87affae51218eaffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff0101092f131a10ccb6abdde8febd4a9ab8b813c493082022160a05edffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff01

Hex Analysis:

Size:	90 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Antena solar (2050) Primary	0.000s Reference	-120.0 dBm	-0.50 dB	3	`c4` Otur	SFNarrow	2026-08-16 21:19:10 UTC	Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds

1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways