Packet #1337411 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8) to DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
155
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1337411
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2ee040c7
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-30 19:30:00 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)
To Node: DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -97 dBm
SNR: 3.5 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: a4 ANT9 , STMT
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 155 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) Serip Portable-8 (NMP8) HK-Viriato-CL-8 (HKVR) HK-RLOB-GT-8 (HKG1) HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 5.75 dB -1.75 dB -2.25 dB 0.0 dB 5.75 dB -1.25 dB -9.0 dB
Return Path: !ffffffff !be727b2e !9f66f628 R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW) SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT) Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec)
SNR Back: -32.0 dB -9.0 dB 1.0 dB -9.0 dB -10.5 dB -18.5 dB 3.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 !ffffffff !be727b2e Unknown -9.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 !be727b2e !9f66f628 Unknown 1.0 dB Return Relay Hops
4 !9f66f628 R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) Unknown -9.0 dB Return Relay Hops
5 R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW) 33.57 km -10.5 dB Return Relay Hops
6 DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW) SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT) 188.50 km -18.5 dB Return Relay Hops
7 SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT) Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec) Unknown 3.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
195.62 km
Total Return Distance
222.07 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:155 bytes
Gateway:!06f59804
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !06f59804
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (155 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3676992696
Source node ID
uint32
to 3562714884
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 155 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -97.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 3.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1782847786
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 164
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !06f59804
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -97.0 dBm
SNR: 3.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:155 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4201988113, 183244580, 2658692360, 1452673702, 2402872464, 413390354 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.75, -1.75, -2.25, 0.0, 5.75, -1.25, -9.0 ], "route_back": [ 4294967295, 3195173678, 2674325032, 793292630, 3567820076, 2801643428, 116758532 ], "snr_back": [ -32.0, -9.0, 1.0, -9.0, -10.5, -18.5, 3.5 ], "route_node_names": { "183244580": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "2801643428": "SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT)", "1452673702": "HK-Viriato-CL-8 (HKVR)", "116758532": "Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec)", "2658692360": "Serip Portable-8 (NMP8)", "2674325032": "!9f66f628", "3562714884": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "3567820076": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "3195173678": "!be727b2e", "2402872464": "HK-RLOB-GT-8 (HKG1)", "4201988113": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "413390354": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "793292630": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "3676992696": "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1337411, "timestamp": 1782847800.5907497, "from_node_id": 3676992696, "to_node_id": 3562714884, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!06f59804", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 786448583, "rssi": -97, "snr": 3.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 155, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a18114075fa2417ec0a086d789ea60a965690ec388f12d6a318122b17f9ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff010017fbffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff011a1cffffffff2e7b72be28f6669f56af482f2c9da8d4a4affda60498f506223480ffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff0104dcffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff010e", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1782847786, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0ad9010db8742adb1504b75ad422a7010846129b010a18114075fa2417ec0a086d789ea60a965690ec388f12d6a318122b17f9ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff010017fbffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff011a1cffffffff2e7b72be28f6669f56af482f2c9da8d4a4affda60498f506223480ffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff0104dcffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff010e3505dfa418480135c740e02e3d2a19446a45000060405001609fffffffffffffffff0178059801a401a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213036663539383034", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-30 19:30:00 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "relay_hex": "a4", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2009145508, "node_name": "7CDU-8", "hex_id": "!77c120a4", "short_name": "ANT9", "last_byte": "a4" }, { "node_id": 2801643428, "node_name": "SantaMarta-RL-8", "hex_id": "!a6fdafa4", "short_name": "STMT", "last_byte": "a4" } ], "gateway_name": "Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1337411, "from_node_id": 3676992696, "to_node_id": 3562714884, "timestamp": 1782847800.5907497, "gateway_id": "!06f59804", "raw_payload": "0a18114075fa2417ec0a086d789ea60a965690ec388f12d6a318122b17f9ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff010017fbffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff011a1cffffffff2e7b72be28f6669f56af482f2c9da8d4a4affda60498f506223480ffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff0104dcffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff010e", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4201988113, 183244580, 2658692360, 1452673702, 2402872464, 413390354 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.75, -1.75, -2.25, 0.0, 5.75, -1.25, -9.0 ], "route_back": [ 4294967295, 3195173678, 2674325032, 793292630, 3567820076, 2801643428, 116758532 ], "snr_back": [ -32.0, -9.0, 1.0, -9.0, -10.5, -18.5, 3.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3562714884, 4201988113, 183244580, 2658692360, 1452673702, 2402872464, 413390354, 3676992696 ], "node_names": [ "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "Serip Portable-8 (NMP8)", "HK-Viriato-CL-8 (HKVR)", "HK-RLOB-GT-8 (HKG1)", "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.75, -1.75, -2.25, 0.0, 5.75, -1.25, -9.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3562714884, "to_node_id": 4201988113, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1782770781.2617056, "to_location_timestamp": 1782846462.9068153, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4201988113, "to_node_id": 183244580, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "to_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2175.2917715852227, "from_location_timestamp": 1782846462.9068153, "to_location_timestamp": 1782839518.5467207, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 183244580, "to_node_id": 2658692360, "from_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "to_node_name": "Serip Portable-8 (NMP8)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2198.9691368485355, "from_location_timestamp": 1782839518.5467207, "to_location_timestamp": 1782842102.5512867, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658692360, "to_node_id": 1452673702, "from_node_name": "Serip Portable-8 (NMP8)", "to_node_name": "HK-Viriato-CL-8 (HKVR)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 140922.85943952377, "from_location_timestamp": 1782842102.5512867, "to_location_timestamp": 1782842436.537916, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1452673702, "to_node_id": 2402872464, "from_node_name": "HK-Viriato-CL-8 (HKVR)", "to_node_name": "HK-RLOB-GT-8 (HKG1)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1105.5249314494124, "from_location_timestamp": 1782842436.537916, "to_location_timestamp": 1782834514.9603128, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2402872464, "to_node_id": 413390354, "from_node_name": "HK-RLOB-GT-8 (HKG1)", "to_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25328.211879144255, "from_location_timestamp": 1782834514.9603128, "to_location_timestamp": 1782844429.6432705, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 413390354, "to_node_id": 3676992696, "from_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23894.094049230112, "from_location_timestamp": 1782844429.6432705, "to_location_timestamp": 1781753599.3164399, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3676992696, 4294967295, 3195173678, 2674325032, 793292630, 3567820076, 2801643428, 116758532 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)", "!ffffffff", "!be727b2e", "!9f66f628", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT)", "Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -9.0, 1.0, -9.0, -10.5, -18.5, 3.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3676992696, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3195173678, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!be727b2e", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3195173678, "to_node_id": 2674325032, "from_node_name": "!be727b2e", "to_node_name": "!9f66f628", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2674325032, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "!9f66f628", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 3567820076, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33569.84689287674, "from_location_timestamp": 1782825358.8754098, "to_location_timestamp": 1782438475.1103864, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3567820076, "to_node_id": 2801643428, "from_node_name": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "to_node_name": "SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 188501.00931632702, "from_location_timestamp": 1782438475.1103864, "to_location_timestamp": 1782818738.2325466, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2801643428, "to_node_id": 116758532, "from_node_name": "SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT)", "to_node_name": "Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3562714884, 4201988113, 183244580, 2658692360, 1452673702, 2402872464, 413390354, 3676992696, 4294967295, 3195173678, 2674325032, 793292630, 3567820076, 2801643428, 116758532 ], "node_names": [ "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "Serip Portable-8 (NMP8)", "HK-Viriato-CL-8 (HKVR)", "HK-RLOB-GT-8 (HKG1)", "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)", "!ffffffff", "!be727b2e", "!9f66f628", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT)", "Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.75, -1.75, -2.25, 0.0, 5.75, -1.25, -9.0, -32.0, -9.0, 1.0, -9.0, -10.5, -18.5, 3.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3562714884, "to_node_id": 4201988113, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1782770781.2617056, "to_location_timestamp": 1782846462.9068153, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4201988113, "to_node_id": 183244580, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "to_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2175.2917715852227, "from_location_timestamp": 1782846462.9068153, "to_location_timestamp": 1782839518.5467207, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 183244580, "to_node_id": 2658692360, "from_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "to_node_name": "Serip Portable-8 (NMP8)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2198.9691368485355, "from_location_timestamp": 1782839518.5467207, "to_location_timestamp": 1782842102.5512867, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658692360, "to_node_id": 1452673702, "from_node_name": "Serip Portable-8 (NMP8)", "to_node_name": "HK-Viriato-CL-8 (HKVR)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 140922.85943952377, "from_location_timestamp": 1782842102.5512867, "to_location_timestamp": 1782842436.537916, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1452673702, "to_node_id": 2402872464, "from_node_name": "HK-Viriato-CL-8 (HKVR)", "to_node_name": "HK-RLOB-GT-8 (HKG1)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1105.5249314494124, "from_location_timestamp": 1782842436.537916, "to_location_timestamp": 1782834514.9603128, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2402872464, "to_node_id": 413390354, "from_node_name": "HK-RLOB-GT-8 (HKG1)", "to_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25328.211879144255, "from_location_timestamp": 1782834514.9603128, "to_location_timestamp": 1782844429.6432705, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 413390354, "to_node_id": 3676992696, "from_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23894.094049230112, "from_location_timestamp": 1782844429.6432705, "to_location_timestamp": 1781753599.3164399, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8w ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 3676992696, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3195173678, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!be727b2e", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 3195173678, "to_node_id": 2674325032, "from_node_name": "!be727b2e", "to_node_name": "!9f66f628", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 2674325032, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "!9f66f628", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 3567820076, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33569.84689287674, "from_location_timestamp": 1782825358.8754098, "to_location_timestamp": 1782438475.1103864, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 13, "from_node_id": 3567820076, "to_node_id": 2801643428, "from_node_name": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "to_node_name": "SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 188501.00931632702, "from_location_timestamp": 1782438475.1103864, "to_location_timestamp": 1782818738.2325466, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 14, "from_node_id": 2801643428, "to_node_id": 116758532, "from_node_name": "SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT)", "to_node_name": "Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 14 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01) → DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) → RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) → Serip Portable-8 (NMP8) → HK-Viriato-CL-8 (HKVR) → HK-RLOB-GT-8 (HKG1) → HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3) → Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)", "return_path_display": "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8) → !ffffffff → !be727b2e → !9f66f628 → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW) → SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT) → Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec)", "actual_rf_path_display": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01) → DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) → RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) → Serip Portable-8 (NMP8) → HK-Viriato-CL-8 (HKVR) → HK-RLOB-GT-8 (HKG1) → HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3) → Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8) → !ffffffff → !be727b2e → !9f66f628 → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW) → SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT) → Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3562714884, "to_node_id": 4201988113, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1782770781.2617056, "to_location_timestamp": 1782846462.9068153, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4201988113, "to_node_id": 183244580, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "to_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2175.2917715852227, "from_location_timestamp": 1782846462.9068153, "to_location_timestamp": 1782839518.5467207, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 183244580, "to_node_id": 2658692360, "from_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "to_node_name": "Serip Portable-8 (NMP8)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2198.9691368485355, "from_location_timestamp": 1782839518.5467207, "to_location_timestamp": 1782842102.5512867, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658692360, "to_node_id": 1452673702, "from_node_name": "Serip Portable-8 (NMP8)", "to_node_name": "HK-Viriato-CL-8 (HKVR)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 140922.85943952377, "from_location_timestamp": 1782842102.5512867, "to_location_timestamp": 1782842436.537916, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1452673702, "to_node_id": 2402872464, "from_node_name": "HK-Viriato-CL-8 (HKVR)", "to_node_name": "HK-RLOB-GT-8 (HKG1)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1105.5249314494124, "from_location_timestamp": 1782842436.537916, "to_location_timestamp": 1782834514.9603128, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2402872464, "to_node_id": 413390354, "from_node_name": "HK-RLOB-GT-8 (HKG1)", "to_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25328.211879144255, "from_location_timestamp": 1782834514.9603128, "to_location_timestamp": 1782844429.6432705, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 413390354, "to_node_id": 3676992696, "from_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23894.094049230112, "from_location_timestamp": 1782844429.6432705, "to_location_timestamp": 1781753599.3164399, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8w ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3676992696, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 74b8 (74b8)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3195173678, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!be727b2e", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3195173678, "to_node_id": 2674325032, "from_node_name": "!be727b2e", "to_node_name": "!9f66f628", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2674325032, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "!9f66f628", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 3567820076, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33569.84689287674, "from_location_timestamp": 1782825358.8754098, "to_location_timestamp": 1782438475.1103864, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3567820076, "to_node_id": 2801643428, "from_node_name": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "to_node_name": "SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 188501.00931632702, "from_location_timestamp": 1782438475.1103864, "to_location_timestamp": 1782818738.2325466, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2801643428, "to_node_id": 116758532, "from_node_name": "SantaMarta-RL-8 (STMT)", "to_node_name": "Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 195624.95120778133, "total_return_distance": 222070.85620920378 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3676992696, "to": 3562714884, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChgRQHX6JBfsCghteJ6mCpZWkOw4jxLWoxgSKxf5//////////8B9///////////AQAX+///////////Adz//////////wEaHP////8ue3K+KPZmn1avSC8snajUpK/9pgSY9QYiNID//////////wHc//////////8BBNz//////////wHW//////////8Btv//////////AQ4=", "request_id": 413458181, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 786448583, "rx_time": 1782847786, "rx_snr": 3.5, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -97, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 164, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!06f59804" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3676992696, "to": 3562714884, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChgRQHX6JBfsCghteJ6mCpZWkOw4jxLWoxgSKxf5//////////8B9///////////AQAX+///////////Adz//////////wEaHP////8ue3K+KPZmn1avSC8snajUpK/9pgSY9QYiNID//////////wHc//////////8BBNz//////////wHW//////////8Btv//////////AQ4=", "request_id": 413458181, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4201988113, 183244580, 2658692360, 1452673702, 2402872464, 413390354 ], "snr_towards": [ 23, -7, -9, 0, 23, -5, -36 ], "route_back": [ 4294967295, 3195173678, 2674325032, 793292630, 3567820076, 2801643428, 116758532 ], "snr_back": [ -128, -36, 4, -36, -42, -74, 14 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 786448583, "rx_time": 1782847786, "rx_snr": 3.5, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -97, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 164, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (155 bytes)
0a18114075fa2417ec0a086d789ea60a965690ec388f12d6a318122b17f9ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff010017fbffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff011a1cffffffff2e7b72be28f6669f56af482f2c9da8d4a4affda60498f506223480ffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff0104dcffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff010e
Hex Analysis:
Size:155 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Santa Tecla GW-8 (STec) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-97.0 dBm 3.50 dB 5 a4 ANT9 , STMT LongFast 2026-06-30 19:30:00 UTC Current
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
STechHome 🇵🇹📡-GW-8 (STH) -14.527s
Before
-123.0 dBm -13.00 dB 1 4c pm02 , Port LongFast 2026-06-30 19:29:46 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways