Packet #802098 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f) to 018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
118
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 802098
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb13d035d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-25 14:45:18 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)
To Node: 018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: CR7BUW-8 (7BUW)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -37 dBm
SNR: 7.25 dBm
Hop Info: 5/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 1c BUW5
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 118 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Meshtastic 0364 (0364) → Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490) → ARLA-GW-8 (STC) → FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB -13.5 dB -5.0 dB -9.75 dB 3.75 dB
Return Path: Lagoa-GT-8 (//\) → FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) → Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion) → Monte da Lua node e011 (e011) → R028-R-868 (R28) → CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5) → CR7BUW-8 (7BUW)
SNR Back: 3.0 dB 3.5 dB -15.0 dB 0.5 dB -9.25 dB -9.5 dB 7.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL) Meshtastic 0364 (0364) 120.27 km 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Meshtastic 0364 (0364) Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490) 31.30 km -13.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490) ARLA-GW-8 (STC) 61.05 km -5.0 dB Relay Hops
4 ARLA-GW-8 (STC) FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) 75.43 km -9.75 dB Relay Hops
5 FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f) 1.89 km 3.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f) Lagoa-GT-8 (//\) 18.10 km 3.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 Lagoa-GT-8 (//\) FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) 19.30 km 3.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion) Unknown -15.0 dB Return Relay Hops
4 Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion) Monte da Lua node e011 (e011) Unknown 0.5 dB Return Relay Hops
5 Monte da Lua node e011 (e011) R028-R-868 (R28) Unknown -9.25 dB Return Relay Hops
6 R028-R-868 (R28) CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5) 19.22 km -9.5 dB Return Relay Hops
7 CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5) CR7BUW-8 (7BUW) Unknown 7.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
289.93 km
Total Return Distance
56.62 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:118 bytes
Gateway:!6983e344
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !6983e344
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (118 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 281751391
Source node ID 		uint32
to 296474875
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 118 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -37.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 7.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1779720298
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 28
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !6983e344
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -37.0 dBm
SNR: 7.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:118 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2956854116, 2335920352, 2925567292, 485351072 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -13.5, -5.0, -9.75, 3.75 ], "route_back": [ 1770387932, 485351072, 2727787718, 3445743633, 3449237639, 1273550620, 1770251076 ], "snr_back": [ 3.0, 3.5, -15.0, 0.5, -9.25, -9.5, 7.25 ], "route_node_names": { "2335920352": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "485351072": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "2956854116": "Meshtastic 0364 (0364)", "1273550620": "CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5)", "2727787718": "Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion)", "3449237639": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "1770251076": "CR7BUW-8 (7BUW)", "3445743633": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "2925567292": "ARLA-GW-8 (STC)", "296474875": "018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL)", "1770387932": "Lagoa-GT-8 (//\\)", "281751391": "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 802098, "timestamp": 1779720318.6087806, "from_node_id": 281751391, "to_node_id": 296474875, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!6983e344", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2973565789, "rssi": -37, "snr": 7.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 6, "payload_length": 118, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1064033eb0e0503b8b3c9d60aea0deed1c122000caffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff010f1a1cdcf98569a0deed1cc6bc96a211e061cd873097cd1cd7e84b44e3836922220c0ec4ffffffffffffffff0102dbffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff011d", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1779720298, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 28, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0ab6010d5f2fcb1015fbd8ab1118082a8101a9554e067bc19166839a6bb579aa0ef41b1784c2b26960eca5c86d5807ee25e2c5af923680ab1bb58e2895c648533ffdf7dad19a0686c0664bd3c0e0b1516c9f0dbe1eaef9683ee2b74b83358b37cac9d71851b50536cac5800167b2781fc90717caccd1ec2c0f38d98cbd01cdcb105d240d318d83f8edf324824ce044f6e03054355d033db13d6a60146a450000e8404801500160dbffffffffffffffff01780698011ca8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213639383365333434", "timestamp_str": "2026-05-25 14:45:18 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)", "to_node_name": "018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL)", "relay_hex": "1c", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1273550620, "node_name": "CR7BUW-GT-8", "hex_id": "!4be8d71c", "short_name": "BUW5", "last_byte": "1c" } ], "gateway_name": "CR7BUW-8 (7BUW)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 802098, "from_node_id": 281751391, "to_node_id": 296474875, "timestamp": 1779720318.6087806, "gateway_id": "!6983e344", "raw_payload": "0a1064033eb0e0503b8b3c9d60aea0deed1c122000caffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff010f1a1cdcf98569a0deed1cc6bc96a211e061cd873097cd1cd7e84b44e3836922220c0ec4ffffffffffffffff0102dbffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff011d", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 6, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)", "to_node_name": "018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2956854116, 2335920352, 2925567292, 485351072 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -13.5, -5.0, -9.75, 3.75 ], "route_back": [ 1770387932, 485351072, 2727787718, 3445743633, 3449237639, 1273550620, 1770251076 ], "snr_back": [ 3.0, 3.5, -15.0, 0.5, -9.25, -9.5, 7.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 296474875, 2956854116, 2335920352, 2925567292, 485351072, 281751391 ], "node_names": [ "018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL)", "Meshtastic 0364 (0364)", "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "ARLA-GW-8 (STC)", "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -13.5, -5.0, -9.75, 3.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 296474875, "to_node_id": 2956854116, "from_node_name": "018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 0364 (0364)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120268.6424767979, "from_location_timestamp": 1779671853.7658598, "to_location_timestamp": 1779716885.9209375, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956854116, "to_node_id": 2335920352, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0364 (0364)", "to_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 31295.443691982222, "from_location_timestamp": 1779716885.9209375, "to_location_timestamp": 1779469083.1021848, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2335920352, "to_node_id": 2925567292, "from_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "to_node_name": "ARLA-GW-8 (STC)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 61051.27432809548, "from_location_timestamp": 1779469083.1021848, "to_location_timestamp": 1779698534.3390565, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2925567292, "to_node_id": 485351072, "from_node_name": "ARLA-GW-8 (STC)", "to_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75432.7467038573, "from_location_timestamp": 1779698534.3390565, "to_location_timestamp": 1779715691.1515856, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 485351072, "to_node_id": 281751391, "from_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1885.4238350266583, "from_location_timestamp": 1779715691.1515856, "to_location_timestamp": 1779717676.9388485, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 281751391, 1770387932, 485351072, 2727787718, 3445743633, 3449237639, 1273550620, 1770251076 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)", "Lagoa-GT-8 (//\\)", "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion)", "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5)", "CR7BUW-8 (7BUW)" ], "snr_values": [ 3.0, 3.5, -15.0, 0.5, -9.25, -9.5, 7.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 281751391, "to_node_id": 1770387932, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)", "to_node_name": "Lagoa-GT-8 (//\\)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18095.02919614442, "from_location_timestamp": 1779717676.9388485, "to_location_timestamp": 1781209394.974166, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5w later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770387932, "to_node_id": 485351072, "from_node_name": "Lagoa-GT-8 (//\\)", "to_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19303.883852013823, "from_location_timestamp": 1781209394.974166, "to_location_timestamp": 1779715691.1515856, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5w later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 485351072, "to_node_id": 2727787718, "from_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "to_node_name": "Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2727787718, "to_node_id": 3445743633, "from_node_name": "Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion)", "to_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3445743633, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 1273550620, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19224.337410403157, "from_location_timestamp": 1779703340.3304522, "to_location_timestamp": 1780494220.9176111, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3w later" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1273550620, "to_node_id": 1770251076, "from_node_name": "CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5)", "to_node_name": "CR7BUW-8 (7BUW)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 296474875, 2956854116, 2335920352, 2925567292, 485351072, 281751391, 1770387932, 2727787718, 3445743633, 3449237639, 1273550620, 1770251076 ], "node_names": [ "018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL)", "Meshtastic 0364 (0364)", "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "ARLA-GW-8 (STC)", "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)", "Lagoa-GT-8 (//\\)", "Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion)", "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5)", "CR7BUW-8 (7BUW)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -13.5, -5.0, -9.75, 3.75, 3.0, 3.5, -15.0, 0.5, -9.25, -9.5, 7.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 296474875, "to_node_id": 2956854116, "from_node_name": "018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 0364 (0364)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120268.6424767979, "from_location_timestamp": 1779671853.7658598, "to_location_timestamp": 1779716885.9209375, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956854116, "to_node_id": 2335920352, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0364 (0364)", "to_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 31295.443691982222, "from_location_timestamp": 1779716885.9209375, "to_location_timestamp": 1779469083.1021848, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2335920352, "to_node_id": 2925567292, "from_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "to_node_name": "ARLA-GW-8 (STC)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 61051.27432809548, "from_location_timestamp": 1779469083.1021848, "to_location_timestamp": 1779698534.3390565, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2925567292, "to_node_id": 485351072, "from_node_name": "ARLA-GW-8 (STC)", "to_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75432.7467038573, "from_location_timestamp": 1779698534.3390565, "to_location_timestamp": 1779715691.1515856, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 485351072, "to_node_id": 281751391, "from_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1885.4238350266583, "from_location_timestamp": 1779715691.1515856, "to_location_timestamp": 1779717676.9388485, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 281751391, "to_node_id": 1770387932, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)", "to_node_name": "Lagoa-GT-8 (//\\)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18095.02919614442, "from_location_timestamp": 1779717676.9388485, "to_location_timestamp": 1781209394.974166, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5w later" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1770387932, "to_node_id": 485351072, "from_node_name": "Lagoa-GT-8 (//\\)", "to_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19303.883852013823, "from_location_timestamp": 1781209394.974166, "to_location_timestamp": 1779715691.1515856, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5w later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 485351072, "to_node_id": 2727787718, "from_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "to_node_name": "Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 2727787718, "to_node_id": 3445743633, "from_node_name": "Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion)", "to_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 3445743633, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 1273550620, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19224.337410403157, "from_location_timestamp": 1779703340.3304522, "to_location_timestamp": 1780494220.9176111, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3w later" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 1273550620, "to_node_id": 1770251076, "from_node_name": "CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5)", "to_node_name": "CR7BUW-8 (7BUW)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 12 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL) → Meshtastic 0364 (0364) → Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490) → ARLA-GW-8 (STC) → FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) → Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)", "return_path_display": "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f) → Lagoa-GT-8 (//\\) → FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) → Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion) → Monte da Lua node e011 (e011) → R028-R-868 (R28) → CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5) → CR7BUW-8 (7BUW)", "actual_rf_path_display": "018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL) → Meshtastic 0364 (0364) → Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490) → ARLA-GW-8 (STC) → FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) → Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f) → Lagoa-GT-8 (//\\) → Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion) → Monte da Lua node e011 (e011) → R028-R-868 (R28) → CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5) → CR7BUW-8 (7BUW)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 296474875, "to_node_id": 2956854116, "from_node_name": "018-R03-GW-8 🗼 (SL)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 0364 (0364)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120268.6424767979, "from_location_timestamp": 1779671853.7658598, "to_location_timestamp": 1779716885.9209375, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956854116, "to_node_id": 2335920352, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0364 (0364)", "to_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 31295.443691982222, "from_location_timestamp": 1779716885.9209375, "to_location_timestamp": 1779469083.1021848, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2335920352, "to_node_id": 2925567292, "from_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "to_node_name": "ARLA-GW-8 (STC)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 61051.27432809548, "from_location_timestamp": 1779469083.1021848, "to_location_timestamp": 1779698534.3390565, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2925567292, "to_node_id": 485351072, "from_node_name": "ARLA-GW-8 (STC)", "to_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75432.7467038573, "from_location_timestamp": 1779698534.3390565, "to_location_timestamp": 1779715691.1515856, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 485351072, "to_node_id": 281751391, "from_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1885.4238350266583, "from_location_timestamp": 1779715691.1515856, "to_location_timestamp": 1779717676.9388485, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 281751391, "to_node_id": 1770387932, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2f5f (2f5f)", "to_node_name": "Lagoa-GT-8 (//\\)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18095.02919614442, "from_location_timestamp": 1779717676.9388485, "to_location_timestamp": 1781209394.974166, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5w later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770387932, "to_node_id": 485351072, "from_node_name": "Lagoa-GT-8 (//\\)", "to_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19303.883852013823, "from_location_timestamp": 1781209394.974166, "to_location_timestamp": 1779715691.1515856, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5w later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 485351072, "to_node_id": 2727787718, "from_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "to_node_name": "Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2727787718, "to_node_id": 3445743633, "from_node_name": "Zion-Base-GT-8 (Zion)", "to_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3445743633, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 1273550620, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19224.337410403157, "from_location_timestamp": 1779703340.3304522, "to_location_timestamp": 1780494220.9176111, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3w later" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1273550620, "to_node_id": 1770251076, "from_node_name": "CR7BUW-GT-8 (BUW5)", "to_node_name": "CR7BUW-8 (7BUW)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 289933.53103575954, "total_return_distance": 56623.2504585614 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 281751391, "to": 296474875, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChBkAz6w4FA7izydYK6g3u0cEiAAyv//////////Aez//////////wHZ//////////8BDxoc3PmFaaDe7RzGvJaiEeBhzYcwl80c1+hLROODaSIiDA7E//////////8BAtv//////////wHa//////////8BHQ==", "request_id": 483917754, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2973565789, "rx_time": 1779720298, "rx_snr": 7.25, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -37, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 28, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!6983e344" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 281751391, "to": 296474875, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChBkAz6w4FA7izydYK6g3u0cEiAAyv//////////Aez//////////wHZ//////////8BDxoc3PmFaaDe7RzGvJaiEeBhzYcwl80c1+hLROODaSIiDA7E//////////8BAtv//////////wHa//////////8BHQ==", "request_id": 483917754, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2956854116, 2335920352, 2925567292, 485351072 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, -54, -20, -39, 15 ], "route_back": [ 1770387932, 485351072, 2727787718, 3445743633, 3449237639, 1273550620, 1770251076 ], "snr_back": [ 12, 14, -60, 2, -37, -38, 29 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2973565789, "rx_time": 1779720298, "rx_snr": 7.25, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -37, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 28, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (118 bytes)
0a1064033eb0e0503b8b3c9d60aea0deed1c122000caffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01d9ffffffffffffffff010f1a1cdcf98569a0deed1cc6bc96a211e061cd873097cd1cd7e84b44e3836922220c0ec4ffffffffffffffff0102dbffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff011d
Hex Analysis:
Size:118 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
CR7BUW-8 (7BUW) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-37.0 dBm 7.25 dB 5 1c BUW5 LongFast 2026-05-25 14:45:18 UTC Current
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
Santa-Clara-a-Nova-8 (00B1) -10.727s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 a0 🗼 LongFast 2026-05-25 14:45:07 UTC View
6 hops Gateways that received this packet after 6 hops
Fideias-8 (FICL) +438.551s
After 		-107.0 dBm -0.50 dB 6 02 LongFast 2026-05-25 14:52:37 UTC View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways