Packet #364965 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CACERES PEZ (PEZ) to DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
163
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 364965
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7fb16b36
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-23 20:45:16 UTC
From Node: CACERES PEZ (PEZ)
To Node: DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Sukarak-8 (SUK8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -128 dBm
SNR: -16.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Relay Node: c9
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 163 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW) R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) !a64dca50 !5e26c7c9 CACERES JAVIER (JAVI) CACERES TODO (TODO)
Hop Count: 7 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 5.5 dB 0.75 dB -15.25 dB -12.25 dB 2.5 dB -0.25 dB -20.75 dB -17.0 dB
Return Path: CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13) CACERES TOTO (TOTO) CACERES RR70 (RR70) !5e26c7c9 Sukarak-8 (SUK8)
SNR Back: -10.5 dB -11.0 dB -7.25 dB -20.5 dB -16.25 dB
Route Visualization
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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01) DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) Unknown 5.5 dB Origin Hops
2 DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) 2.28 km 0.75 dB Relay Hops
3 RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW) 20.29 km -15.25 dB Relay Hops
4 DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW) R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) 33.57 km -12.25 dB Relay Hops
5 R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) !a64dca50 Unknown 2.5 dB Relay Hops
6 !a64dca50 !5e26c7c9 Unknown -0.25 dB Relay Hops
7 !5e26c7c9 CACERES JAVIER (JAVI) Unknown -20.75 dB Relay Hops
8 CACERES JAVIER (JAVI) CACERES TODO (TODO) 40.32 km -17.0 dB Relay Hops
9 CACERES TODO (TODO) CACERES PEZ (PEZ) 3.12 km Unknown Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 CACERES PEZ (PEZ) CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13) Unknown -10.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13) CACERES TOTO (TOTO) Unknown -11.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 CACERES TOTO (TOTO) CACERES RR70 (RR70) 36.14 km -7.25 dB Return Relay Hops
4 CACERES RR70 (RR70) !5e26c7c9 Unknown -20.5 dB Return Relay Hops
5 !5e26c7c9 Sukarak-8 (SUK8) Unknown -16.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
99.58 km
Total Return Distance
36.14 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:163 bytes
Gateway:!6bc3904c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !6bc3904c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (163 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1581679332
Source node ID
uint32
to 3562714884
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 163 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -128.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -16.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1776977115
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index
uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 201
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !6bc3904c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -128.0 dBm
SNR: -16.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:163 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4201988113, 183244580, 3567820076, 793292630, 2790115920, 1579599817, 3725196915, 1277534692 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.5, 0.75, -15.25, -12.25, 2.5, -0.25, -20.75, -17.0 ], "route_back": [ 1179761672, 3250996418, 1565093347, 1579599817, 1807978572 ], "snr_back": [ -10.5, -11.0, -7.25, -20.5, -16.25 ], "route_node_names": { "3250996418": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "1565093347": "CACERES RR70 (RR70)", "183244580": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "1277534692": "CACERES TODO (TODO)", "1581679332": "CACERES PEZ (PEZ)", "3562714884": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "1179761672": "CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13)", "1579599817": "!5e26c7c9", "3567820076": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "1807978572": "Sukarak-8 (SUK8)", "2790115920": "!a64dca50", "4201988113": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "3725196915": "CACERES JAVIER (JAVI)", "793292630": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 364965, "timestamp": 1776977116.450687, "from_node_id": 1581679332, "to_node_id": 3562714884, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!6bc3904c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2142333750, "rssi": -128, "snr": -16.25, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 163, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a20114075fa2417ec0a2c9da8d456af482f50ca4da6c9c7265e73fe09dee4a1254c12351603c3ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff010affffffffffffffffff01adffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff011a1408bc5146c244c6c1e36d495dc9c7265e4c90c36b2232d6ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01aeffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1776977115, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "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", "timestamp_str": "2026-04-23 20:45:16 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "CACERES PEZ (PEZ)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "relay_hex": "c9", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "Sukarak-8 (SUK8)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 364965, "from_node_id": 1581679332, "to_node_id": 3562714884, "timestamp": 1776977116.450687, "gateway_id": "!6bc3904c", "raw_payload": "0a20114075fa2417ec0a2c9da8d456af482f50ca4da6c9c7265e73fe09dee4a1254c12351603c3ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff010affffffffffffffffff01adffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff011a1408bc5146c244c6c1e36d495dc9c7265e4c90c36b2232d6ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01aeffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "CACERES PEZ (PEZ)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4201988113, 183244580, 3567820076, 793292630, 2790115920, 1579599817, 3725196915, 1277534692 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.5, 0.75, -15.25, -12.25, 2.5, -0.25, -20.75, -17.0 ], "route_back": [ 1179761672, 3250996418, 1565093347, 1579599817, 1807978572 ], "snr_back": [ -10.5, -11.0, -7.25, -20.5, -16.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3562714884, 4201988113, 183244580, 3567820076, 793292630, 2790115920, 1579599817, 3725196915, 1277534692, 1581679332 ], "node_names": [ "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "!a64dca50", "!5e26c7c9", "CACERES JAVIER (JAVI)", "CACERES TODO (TODO)", "CACERES PEZ (PEZ)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.5, 0.75, -15.25, -12.25, 2.5, -0.25, -20.75, -17.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3562714884, "to_node_id": 4201988113, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4201988113, "to_node_id": 183244580, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "to_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2277.702238763106, "from_location_timestamp": 1776965400.7373755, "to_location_timestamp": 1776945684.6546142, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 183244580, "to_node_id": 3567820076, "from_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "to_node_name": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20288.922668269333, "from_location_timestamp": 1776945684.6546142, "to_location_timestamp": 1777243051.0773351, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1d later" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3567820076, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33569.84689287674, "from_location_timestamp": 1777243051.0773351, "to_location_timestamp": 1776906074.9628017, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.1d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 2790115920, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "!a64dca50", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2790115920, "to_node_id": 1579599817, "from_node_name": "!a64dca50", "to_node_name": "!5e26c7c9", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1579599817, "to_node_id": 3725196915, "from_node_name": "!5e26c7c9", "to_node_name": "CACERES JAVIER (JAVI)", "snr": -20.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 3725196915, "to_node_id": 1277534692, "from_node_name": "CACERES JAVIER (JAVI)", "to_node_name": "CACERES TODO (TODO)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40317.67569362117, "from_location_timestamp": 1776962784.412163, "to_location_timestamp": 1776670012.0363069, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.6d ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 1277534692, "to_node_id": 1581679332, "from_node_name": "CACERES TODO (TODO)", "to_node_name": "CACERES PEZ (PEZ)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3124.490188116756, "from_location_timestamp": 1776670012.0363069, "to_location_timestamp": 1776918578.2980928, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.6d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 9 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1581679332, 1179761672, 3250996418, 1565093347, 1579599817, 1807978572 ], "node_names": [ "CACERES PEZ (PEZ)", "CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13)", "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "CACERES RR70 (RR70)", "!5e26c7c9", "Sukarak-8 (SUK8)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.5, -11.0, -7.25, -20.5, -16.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1581679332, "to_node_id": 1179761672, "from_node_name": "CACERES PEZ (PEZ)", "to_node_name": "CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1179761672, "to_node_id": 3250996418, "from_node_name": "CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13)", "to_node_name": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3250996418, "to_node_id": 1565093347, "from_node_name": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "to_node_name": "CACERES RR70 (RR70)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 36143.18672269754, "from_location_timestamp": 1776918260.0860944, "to_location_timestamp": 1776934500.8618753, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1565093347, "to_node_id": 1579599817, "from_node_name": "CACERES RR70 (RR70)", "to_node_name": "!5e26c7c9", "snr": -20.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1579599817, "to_node_id": 1807978572, "from_node_name": "!5e26c7c9", "to_node_name": "Sukarak-8 (SUK8)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3562714884, 4201988113, 183244580, 3567820076, 793292630, 2790115920, 1579599817, 3725196915, 1277534692, 1581679332, 1179761672, 3250996418, 1565093347, 1807978572 ], "node_names": [ "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "!a64dca50", "!5e26c7c9", "CACERES JAVIER (JAVI)", "CACERES TODO (TODO)", "CACERES PEZ (PEZ)", "CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13)", "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "CACERES RR70 (RR70)", "Sukarak-8 (SUK8)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.5, 0.75, -15.25, -12.25, 2.5, -0.25, -20.75, -17.0, -10.5, -11.0, -7.25, -20.5, -16.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3562714884, "to_node_id": 4201988113, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4201988113, "to_node_id": 183244580, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "to_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2277.702238763106, "from_location_timestamp": 1776965400.7373755, "to_location_timestamp": 1776945684.6546142, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 183244580, "to_node_id": 3567820076, "from_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "to_node_name": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20288.922668269333, "from_location_timestamp": 1776945684.6546142, "to_location_timestamp": 1777243051.0773351, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1d later" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3567820076, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33569.84689287674, "from_location_timestamp": 1777243051.0773351, "to_location_timestamp": 1776906074.9628017, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.1d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 2790115920, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "!a64dca50", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2790115920, "to_node_id": 1579599817, "from_node_name": "!a64dca50", "to_node_name": "!5e26c7c9", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1579599817, "to_node_id": 3725196915, "from_node_name": "!5e26c7c9", "to_node_name": "CACERES JAVIER (JAVI)", "snr": -20.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 3725196915, "to_node_id": 1277534692, "from_node_name": "CACERES JAVIER (JAVI)", "to_node_name": "CACERES TODO (TODO)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40317.67569362117, "from_location_timestamp": 1776962784.412163, "to_location_timestamp": 1776670012.0363069, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.6d ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 1581679332, "to_node_id": 1179761672, "from_node_name": "CACERES PEZ (PEZ)", "to_node_name": "CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 1179761672, "to_node_id": 3250996418, "from_node_name": "CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13)", "to_node_name": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 3250996418, "to_node_id": 1565093347, "from_node_name": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "to_node_name": "CACERES RR70 (RR70)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 36143.18672269754, "from_location_timestamp": 1776918260.0860944, "to_location_timestamp": 1776934500.8618753, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 1565093347, "to_node_id": 1579599817, "from_node_name": "CACERES RR70 (RR70)", "to_node_name": "!5e26c7c9", "snr": -20.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 13, "from_node_id": 1579599817, "to_node_id": 1807978572, "from_node_name": "!5e26c7c9", "to_node_name": "Sukarak-8 (SUK8)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 13 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01) → DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) → RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) → DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW) → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → !a64dca50 → !5e26c7c9 → CACERES JAVIER (JAVI) → CACERES TODO (TODO) → CACERES PEZ (PEZ)", "return_path_display": "CACERES PEZ (PEZ) → CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13) → CACERES TOTO (TOTO) → CACERES RR70 (RR70) → !5e26c7c9 → Sukarak-8 (SUK8)", "actual_rf_path_display": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01) → DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) → RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) → DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW) → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → !a64dca50 → !5e26c7c9 → CACERES JAVIER (JAVI) → CACERES TODO (TODO) → CACERES PEZ (PEZ) → CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13) → CACERES TOTO (TOTO) → CACERES RR70 (RR70) → Sukarak-8 (SUK8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3562714884, "to_node_id": 4201988113, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4201988113, "to_node_id": 183244580, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "to_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2277.702238763106, "from_location_timestamp": 1776965400.7373755, "to_location_timestamp": 1776945684.6546142, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 183244580, "to_node_id": 3567820076, "from_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "to_node_name": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20288.922668269333, "from_location_timestamp": 1776945684.6546142, "to_location_timestamp": 1777243051.0773351, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1d later" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3567820076, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33569.84689287674, "from_location_timestamp": 1777243051.0773351, "to_location_timestamp": 1776906074.9628017, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.1d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 2790115920, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "!a64dca50", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2790115920, "to_node_id": 1579599817, "from_node_name": "!a64dca50", "to_node_name": "!5e26c7c9", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1579599817, "to_node_id": 3725196915, "from_node_name": "!5e26c7c9", "to_node_name": "CACERES JAVIER (JAVI)", "snr": -20.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 3725196915, "to_node_id": 1277534692, "from_node_name": "CACERES JAVIER (JAVI)", "to_node_name": "CACERES TODO (TODO)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40317.67569362117, "from_location_timestamp": 1776962784.412163, "to_location_timestamp": 1776670012.0363069, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.6d ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 1277534692, "to_node_id": 1581679332, "from_node_name": "CACERES TODO (TODO)", "to_node_name": "CACERES PEZ (PEZ)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3124.490188116756, "from_location_timestamp": 1776670012.0363069, "to_location_timestamp": 1776918578.2980928, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.6d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1581679332, "to_node_id": 1179761672, "from_node_name": "CACERES PEZ (PEZ)", "to_node_name": "CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1179761672, "to_node_id": 3250996418, "from_node_name": "CACERES ALBATROS RR13 (RR13)", "to_node_name": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3250996418, "to_node_id": 1565093347, "from_node_name": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "to_node_name": "CACERES RR70 (RR70)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 36143.18672269754, "from_location_timestamp": 1776918260.0860944, "to_location_timestamp": 1776934500.8618753, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1565093347, "to_node_id": 1579599817, "from_node_name": "CACERES RR70 (RR70)", "to_node_name": "!5e26c7c9", "snr": -20.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1579599817, "to_node_id": 1807978572, "from_node_name": "!5e26c7c9", "to_node_name": "Sukarak-8 (SUK8)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 99578.6376816471, "total_return_distance": 36143.18672269754 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1581679332, "to": 3562714884, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CiARQHX6JBfsCiydqNRWr0gvUMpNpsnHJl5z/gne5KElTBI1FgPD//////////8Bz///////////AQr///////////8Brf//////////Abz//////////wEaFAi8UUbCRMbB421JXcnHJl5MkMNrIjLW//////////8B1P//////////AeP//////////wGu//////////8Bv///////////AQ==", "request_id": 2085103694, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2142333750, "rx_time": 1776977115, "rx_snr": -16.25, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 201, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!6bc3904c" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1581679332, "to": 3562714884, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CiARQHX6JBfsCiydqNRWr0gvUMpNpsnHJl5z/gne5KElTBI1FgPD//////////8Bz///////////AQr///////////8Brf//////////Abz//////////wEaFAi8UUbCRMbB421JXcnHJl5MkMNrIjLW//////////8B1P//////////AeP//////////wGu//////////8Bv///////////AQ==", "request_id": 2085103694, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4201988113, 183244580, 3567820076, 793292630, 2790115920, 1579599817, 3725196915, 1277534692 ], "snr_towards": [ 22, 3, -61, -49, 10, -1, -83, -68 ], "route_back": [ 1179761672, 3250996418, 1565093347, 1579599817, 1807978572 ], "snr_back": [ -42, -44, -29, -82, -65 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2142333750, "rx_time": 1776977115, "rx_snr": -16.25, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 201, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (163 bytes)
0a20114075fa2417ec0a2c9da8d456af482f50ca4da6c9c7265e73fe09dee4a1254c12351603c3ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff010affffffffffffffffff01adffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff011a1408bc5146c244c6c1e36d495dc9c7265e4c90c36b2232d6ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01aeffffffffffffffff01bfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:163 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Sukarak-8 (SUK8) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-128.0 dBm -16.25 dB 4 c9 LongFast 2026-04-23 20:45:16 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways