Packet #1932228 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170) to DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

117

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	1932228
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xa6ae9fec` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-08-14 09:55:07 UTC
From Node:	Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)
To Node:	DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	SC0UT-8 (5C4P)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-112 dBm
SNR:	-14.0 dBm
Hop Info:	3/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node:	`e0` R490 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP

Size: 117 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Route Information

Route Path:	DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) → RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) → Alzira-8 (ALZ8) → CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS) → Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)
Hop Count:	4 hops
Status:	Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards:	4.75 dB 1.25 dB 0.0 dB -10.75 dB -0.5 dB -12.0 dB
Return Path:	Papa/R242-8 (R242) → !435c29b4 → Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490) → SC0UT-8 (5C4P)
SNR Back:	-15.75 dB -13.0 dB -8.25 dB -14.0 dB

Route Visualization

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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.

Traceroute Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)	DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)	104 m	4.75 dB	Origin	Hops
2	DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)	RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)	2.18 km	1.25 dB	Relay	Hops
3	RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)	Alzira-8 (ALZ8)	Unknown	0.0 dB	Relay	Hops
4	Alzira-8 (ALZ8)	CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS)	Unknown	-10.75 dB	Relay	Hops
5	CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS)	Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)	23.85 km	-0.5 dB	Relay	Hops
6	Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)	Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)	53.24 km	-12.0 dB	Destination	Hops

Return Path Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)	Papa/R242-8 (R242)	Unknown	-15.75 dB	Return Start	Hops
2	Papa/R242-8 (R242)	!435c29b4	Unknown	-13.0 dB	Return Relay	Hops
3	!435c29b4	Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)	Unknown	-8.25 dB	Return Relay	Hops
4	Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)	SC0UT-8 (5C4P)	Unknown	-14.0 dB	Return End	Hops

Total Forward Distance

79.36 km

Combined Traceroute Graph

· edge width = packets · node size = traffic · square = gateway

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Receptions

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Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	117 bytes
Gateway:	!a10229a0
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	3 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!a10229a0` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (117 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1456135024` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`3562714884` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`TRACEROUTE_APP` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`117` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`2` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`3` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-112.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-14.00` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1786701308` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`224` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	Not set	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!a10229a0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -112.0 dBm SNR: -14.00 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	117 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 4201988113, 183244580, 2658610128, 138227711, 2335920352 ], "snr_towards": [ 4.75, 1.25, 0.0, -10.75, -0.5, -12.0 ], "route_back": [ 2060763721, 1130113460, 2335920352, 2701273504 ], "snr_back": [ -15.75, -13.0, -8.25, -14.0 ], "route_node_names": { "2335920352": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "2701273504": "SC0UT-8 (5C4P)", "183244580": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "3562714884": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "2060763721": "Papa/R242-8 (R242)", "2658610128": "Alzira-8 (ALZ8)", "4201988113": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "1456135024": "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)", "1130113460": "!435c29b4", "138227711": "CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1932228, "timestamp": 1786701307.3598244, "from_node_id": 1456135024, "to_node_id": 3562714884, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a10229a0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2796462060, "rssi": -112, "snr": -14.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 117, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14114075fa2417ec0ad02b779eff2f3d08e0503b8b1221130500d5ffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff011a1049c2d47ab4295c43e0503b8ba02902a12228c1ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1786701308, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 224, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0ab4010d70dbca561504b75ad4228001084612750a14114075fa2417ec0ad02b779eff2f3d08e0503b8b1221130500d5ffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff011a1049c2d47ab4295c43e0503b8ba02902a12228c1ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff013558c11b67480135ec9faea63dfce57e6a45000060c1480250016090ffffffffffffffff0178059801e001a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216131303232396130", "timestamp_str": "2026-08-14 09:55:07 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "relay_hex": "e0", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2335920352, "node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹", "hex_id": "!8b3b50e0", "short_name": "R490", "last_byte": "e0" } ], "gateway_name": "SC0UT-8 (5C4P)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1932228, "from_node_id": 1456135024, "to_node_id": 3562714884, "timestamp": 1786701307.3598244, "gateway_id": "!a10229a0", "raw_payload": "0a14114075fa2417ec0ad02b779eff2f3d08e0503b8b1221130500d5ffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff011a1049c2d47ab4295c43e0503b8ba02902a12228c1ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4201988113, 183244580, 2658610128, 138227711, 2335920352 ], "snr_towards": [ 4.75, 1.25, 0.0, -10.75, -0.5, -12.0 ], "route_back": [ 2060763721, 1130113460, 2335920352, 2701273504 ], "snr_back": [ -15.75, -13.0, -8.25, -14.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3562714884, 4201988113, 183244580, 2658610128, 138227711, 2335920352, 1456135024 ], "node_names": [ "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "Alzira-8 (ALZ8)", "CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS)", "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.75, 1.25, 0.0, -10.75, -0.5, -12.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3562714884, "to_node_id": 4201988113, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 103.82953754623843, "from_location_timestamp": 1786655284.951831, "to_location_timestamp": 1786621685.3689876, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4201988113, "to_node_id": 183244580, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "to_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2175.2917715852227, "from_location_timestamp": 1786621685.3689876, "to_location_timestamp": 1786673835.0782459, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 183244580, "to_node_id": 2658610128, "from_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "to_node_name": "Alzira-8 (ALZ8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658610128, "to_node_id": 138227711, "from_node_name": "Alzira-8 (ALZ8)", "to_node_name": "CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 138227711, "to_node_id": 2335920352, "from_node_name": "CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS)", "to_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23846.800350356574, "from_location_timestamp": 1786691226.3402095, "to_location_timestamp": 1786485244.8292189, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2335920352, "to_node_id": 1456135024, "from_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "to_node_name": "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 53235.29285801009, "from_location_timestamp": 1786485244.8292189, "to_location_timestamp": 1785941306.9745972, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1456135024, 2060763721, 1130113460, 2335920352, 2701273504 ], "node_names": [ "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)", "Papa/R242-8 (R242)", "!435c29b4", "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "SC0UT-8 (5C4P)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.75, -13.0, -8.25, -14.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1456135024, "to_node_id": 2060763721, "from_node_name": "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)", "to_node_name": "Papa/R242-8 (R242)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2060763721, "to_node_id": 1130113460, "from_node_name": "Papa/R242-8 (R242)", "to_node_name": "!435c29b4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1130113460, "to_node_id": 2335920352, "from_node_name": "!435c29b4", "to_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2335920352, "to_node_id": 2701273504, "from_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "to_node_name": "SC0UT-8 (5C4P)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3562714884, 4201988113, 183244580, 2658610128, 138227711, 2335920352, 1456135024, 2060763721, 1130113460, 2701273504 ], "node_names": [ "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "Alzira-8 (ALZ8)", "CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS)", "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)", "Papa/R242-8 (R242)", "!435c29b4", "SC0UT-8 (5C4P)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.75, 1.25, 0.0, -10.75, -0.5, -12.0, -15.75, -13.0, -8.25, -14.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3562714884, "to_node_id": 4201988113, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 103.82953754623843, "from_location_timestamp": 1786655284.951831, "to_location_timestamp": 1786621685.3689876, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4201988113, "to_node_id": 183244580, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "to_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2175.2917715852227, "from_location_timestamp": 1786621685.3689876, "to_location_timestamp": 1786673835.0782459, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 183244580, "to_node_id": 2658610128, "from_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "to_node_name": "Alzira-8 (ALZ8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658610128, "to_node_id": 138227711, "from_node_name": "Alzira-8 (ALZ8)", "to_node_name": "CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 138227711, "to_node_id": 2335920352, "from_node_name": "CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS)", "to_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23846.800350356574, "from_location_timestamp": 1786691226.3402095, "to_location_timestamp": 1786485244.8292189, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2335920352, "to_node_id": 1456135024, "from_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "to_node_name": "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 53235.29285801009, "from_location_timestamp": 1786485244.8292189, "to_location_timestamp": 1785941306.9745972, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3w ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1456135024, "to_node_id": 2060763721, "from_node_name": "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)", "to_node_name": "Papa/R242-8 (R242)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 2060763721, "to_node_id": 1130113460, "from_node_name": "Papa/R242-8 (R242)", "to_node_name": "!435c29b4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 1130113460, "to_node_id": 2335920352, "from_node_name": "!435c29b4", "to_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 2335920352, "to_node_id": 2701273504, "from_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "to_node_name": "SC0UT-8 (5C4P)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 10 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01) → DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) → RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) → Alzira-8 (ALZ8) → CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS) → Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490) → Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)", "return_path_display": "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170) → Papa/R242-8 (R242) → !435c29b4 → Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490) → SC0UT-8 (5C4P)", "actual_rf_path_display": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01) → DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) → RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) → Alzira-8 (ALZ8) → CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS) → Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490) → Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170) → Papa/R242-8 (R242) → !435c29b4 → SC0UT-8 (5C4P)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3562714884, "to_node_id": 4201988113, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 103.82953754623843, "from_location_timestamp": 1786655284.951831, "to_location_timestamp": 1786621685.3689876, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4201988113, "to_node_id": 183244580, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "to_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2175.2917715852227, "from_location_timestamp": 1786621685.3689876, "to_location_timestamp": 1786673835.0782459, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 183244580, "to_node_id": 2658610128, "from_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "to_node_name": "Alzira-8 (ALZ8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2658610128, "to_node_id": 138227711, "from_node_name": "Alzira-8 (ALZ8)", "to_node_name": "CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 138227711, "to_node_id": 2335920352, "from_node_name": "CAOS-GT--8 (CAOS)", "to_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23846.800350356574, "from_location_timestamp": 1786691226.3402095, "to_location_timestamp": 1786485244.8292189, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2335920352, "to_node_id": 1456135024, "from_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "to_node_name": "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 53235.29285801009, "from_location_timestamp": 1786485244.8292189, "to_location_timestamp": 1785941306.9745972, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3w ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1456135024, "to_node_id": 2060763721, "from_node_name": "Bifanas/CB-8🇵🇹 (B170)", "to_node_name": "Papa/R242-8 (R242)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2060763721, "to_node_id": 1130113460, "from_node_name": "Papa/R242-8 (R242)", "to_node_name": "!435c29b4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1130113460, "to_node_id": 2335920352, "from_node_name": "!435c29b4", "to_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2335920352, "to_node_id": 2701273504, "from_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "to_node_name": "SC0UT-8 (5C4P)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 79361.21451749813, "total_return_distance": 0 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1456135024, "to": 3562714884, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChQRQHX6JBfsCtArd57/Lz0I4FA7ixIhEwUA1f//////////Af7//////////wHQ//////////8BGhBJwtR6tClcQ+BQO4ugKQKhIijB//////////8BzP//////////Ad///////////wHI//////////8B", "request_id": 1729872216, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2796462060, "rx_time": 1786701308, "rx_snr": -14.0, "hop_limit": 2, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -112, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 224, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!a10229a0" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1456135024, "to": 3562714884, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChQRQHX6JBfsCtArd57/Lz0I4FA7ixIhEwUA1f//////////Af7//////////wHQ//////////8BGhBJwtR6tClcQ+BQO4ugKQKhIijB//////////8BzP//////////Ad///////////wHI//////////8B", "request_id": 1729872216, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4201988113, 183244580, 2658610128, 138227711, 2335920352 ], "snr_towards": [ 19, 5, 0, -43, -2, -48 ], "route_back": [ 2060763721, 1130113460, 2335920352, 2701273504 ], "snr_back": [ -63, -52, -33, -56 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2796462060, "rx_time": 1786701308, "rx_snr": -14.0, "hop_limit": 2, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -112, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 224, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }

Raw Packet Data (117 bytes)

0a14114075fa2417ec0ad02b779eff2f3d08e0503b8b1221130500d5ffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff011a1049c2d47ab4295c43e0503b8ba02902a12228c1ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01

Hex Analysis:

Size:	117 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
SC0UT-8 (5C4P) Primary	0.000s Reference	-112.0 dBm	-14.00 dB	3	`e0` R490	LongFast	2026-08-14 09:55:07 UTC	Current
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
!435c29b4 (29b4)	-4.676s Before	-121.0 dBm	-13.00 dB	1	`49` R242 , NYNR	LongFast	2026-08-14 09:55:02 UTC	View
4 hops Gateways that received this packet after 4 hops
oasis11-5📌-8🇫🇮 (DRU5)	+1824.366s After	-109.0 dBm	-8.75 dB	4	`a0`	LongFast	2026-08-14 10:25:31 UTC	View

3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways