Packet #1929399 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01) to CS7AIK0-CL-8 (AIK0)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
51
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1929399
Mesh Packet ID: 0x24fb90da
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-08-14 05:27:57 UTC
From Node: pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01)
To Node: CS7AIK0-CL-8 (AIK0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: TabH3-8 (8e80)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -113 dBm
SNR: -11.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 56 R002
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ba56b7bc → CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2) → CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1) → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -11.75 dB -18.75 dB 4.5 dB -13.25 dB
Route Visualization

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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01) !ba56b7bc Unknown -11.75 dB Origin Hops
2 !ba56b7bc CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2) Unknown -18.75 dB Relay Hops
3 CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2) CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1) 1.83 km 4.5 dB Relay Hops
4 CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1) R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) 67.18 km -13.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
69.01 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
· edge width = packets · node size = traffic · square = gateway
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Receptions
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:51 bytes
Gateway:!b03c8e80
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !b03c8e80
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (51 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 2425773404
Source node ID 		uint32
to 542132171
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 51 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -113.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -11.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1777973162
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 86
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b03c8e80
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -113.0 dBm
SNR: -11.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3126245308, 1402238961, 3123007838, 793292630 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.75, -18.75, 4.5, -13.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3126245308": "!ba56b7bc", "542132171": "CS7AIK0-CL-8 (AIK0)", "1402238961": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "793292630": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "2425773404": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01)", "3123007838": "CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1929399, "timestamp": 1786685277.3035312, "from_node_id": 2425773404, "to_node_id": 542132171, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b03c8e80", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 620466394, "rssi": -113, "snr": -11.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 51, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10bcb756baf17794535e5125ba56af482f121fd1ffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff0112cbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1777973162, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 86, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a720d5c5d969015cb47502018082a4040b813555b131499fe2daa6bdc68672700a8f1a7ce1da5fc1ab8ae7d38691668ada73784886b18940cd1ff24f0944a2b9aec8646583c786135fe372da469c57835da90fb243daab7f9694500003cc15001608fffffffffffffffff017804980156a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216230336338653830", "timestamp_str": "2026-08-14 05:27:57 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01)", "to_node_name": "CS7AIK0-CL-8 (AIK0)", "relay_hex": "56", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 793292630, "node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹", "hex_id": "!2f48af56", "short_name": "R002", "last_byte": "56" } ], "gateway_name": "TabH3-8 (8e80)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1929399, "from_node_id": 2425773404, "to_node_id": 542132171, "timestamp": 1786685277.3035312, "gateway_id": "!b03c8e80", "raw_payload": "0a10bcb756baf17794535e5125ba56af482f121fd1ffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff0112cbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01)", "to_node_name": "!205047cb", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3126245308, 1402238961, 3123007838, 793292630 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.75, -18.75, 4.5, -13.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2425773404, 3126245308, 1402238961, 3123007838, 793292630 ], "node_names": [ "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01)", "!ba56b7bc", "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1)", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.75, -18.75, 4.5, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2425773404, "to_node_id": 3126245308, "from_node_name": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01)", "to_node_name": "!ba56b7bc", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3126245308, "to_node_id": 1402238961, "from_node_name": "!ba56b7bc", "to_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1402238961, "to_node_id": 3123007838, "from_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "to_node_name": "CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1834.5422591091683, "from_location_timestamp": 1786625840.3836436, "to_location_timestamp": 1786681801.2217002, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3123007838, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67178.97613342042, "from_location_timestamp": 1786681801.2217002, "to_location_timestamp": 1786674152.674699, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2425773404, 3126245308, 1402238961, 3123007838, 793292630 ], "node_names": [ "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01)", "!ba56b7bc", "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1)", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.75, -18.75, 4.5, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2425773404, "to_node_id": 3126245308, "from_node_name": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01)", "to_node_name": "!ba56b7bc", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3126245308, "to_node_id": 1402238961, "from_node_name": "!ba56b7bc", "to_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1402238961, "to_node_id": 3123007838, "from_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "to_node_name": "CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1834.5422591091683, "from_location_timestamp": 1786625840.3836436, "to_location_timestamp": 1786681801.2217002, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3123007838, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67178.97613342042, "from_location_timestamp": 1786681801.2217002, "to_location_timestamp": 1786674152.674699, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01) → !ba56b7bc → CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2) → CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1) → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01) → !ba56b7bc → CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2) → CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1) → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2425773404, "to_node_id": 3126245308, "from_node_name": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm01)", "to_node_name": "!ba56b7bc", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3126245308, "to_node_id": 1402238961, "from_node_name": "!ba56b7bc", "to_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1402238961, "to_node_id": 3123007838, "from_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "to_node_name": "CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1834.5422591091683, "from_location_timestamp": 1786625840.3836436, "to_location_timestamp": 1786681801.2217002, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3123007838, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "CS7AIK1-CL-8 (AIK1)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67178.97613342042, "from_location_timestamp": 1786681801.2217002, "to_location_timestamp": 1786674152.674699, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 69013.51839252959, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 2425773404, "to": 542132171, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChC8t1a68XeUU15RJbpWr0gvEh/R//////////8Btf//////////ARLL//////////8B", "want_response": true, "dest": 542132171, "bitfield": 3 }, "id": 620466394, "rx_time": 1777973162, "rx_snr": -11.75, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -113, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 86, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!b03c8e80" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2425773404, "to": 542132171, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChC8t1a68XeUU15RJbpWr0gvEh/R//////////8Btf//////////ARLL//////////8B", "want_response": true, "dest": 542132171, "bitfield": 3, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3126245308, 1402238961, 3123007838, 793292630 ], "snr_towards": [ -47, -75, 18, -53 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 620466394, "rx_time": 1777973162, "rx_snr": -11.75, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -113, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 86, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (51 bytes)
0a10bcb756baf17794535e5125ba56af482f121fd1ffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff0112cbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:51 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
TabH3-8 (8e80) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-113.0 dBm -11.75 dB 4 56 R002 LongFast 2026-08-14 05:27:57 UTC Current
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
CBR1-Mesh-Sul-8 (CBR1) -10878.362s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 bc LongFast 2026-08-14 02:26:38 UTC View
JPb2-CL-8 (JPb2) -118982.229s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 e0 LongFast 2026-08-12 20:24:55 UTC View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways