Packet #1646930 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01) to CC LUPE VILLUERCAS (LUPE)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
48
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1646930
Mesh Packet ID: 0x70bfa2c7
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-07-23 12:55:20 UTC
From Node: CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01)
To Node: CC LUPE VILLUERCAS (LUPE)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: EA7KO_E22 (7KO/)
Channel: SFNarrow
RSSI: -103 dBm
SNR: -7.75 dBm
Hop Info: 6/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 0
Relay Node: e4 37e4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 48 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !cba2ebb0 → CACERES TOTO (TOTO) → CC Valdemorales R104 (R104) → BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03) → BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01) → EA7-SE-001 (SE01) → !572b37e4
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB -1.25 dB 1.75 dB 4.0 dB 1.75 dB 5.0 dB 9.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01) !cba2ebb0 Unknown 6.25 dB Origin Hops
2 !cba2ebb0 CACERES TOTO (TOTO) Unknown -1.25 dB Relay Hops
3 CACERES TOTO (TOTO) CC Valdemorales R104 (R104) 32.75 km 1.75 dB Relay Hops
4 CC Valdemorales R104 (R104) BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03) 95.62 km 4.0 dB Relay Hops
5 BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03) BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01) 42.94 km 1.75 dB Relay Hops
6 BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01) EA7-SE-001 (SE01) 59.43 km 5.0 dB Relay Hops
7 EA7-SE-001 (SE01) !572b37e4 Unknown 9.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
230.74 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:48 bytes
Gateway:!362cca5f
Channel:SFNarrow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:6 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !362cca5f
Node ID format
channel_id SFNarrow
packet MeshPacket (48 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1250985911
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3713098397
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 48 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1784811318
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 32
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 228
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: SFNarrow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !362cca5f
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -103.0 dBm
SNR: -7.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:48 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3416452016, 3250996418, 3284108883, 3719018188, 1253965544, 3055831227, 1462450148 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -1.25, 1.75, 4.0, 1.75, 5.0, 9.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3250996418": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "1462450148": "!572b37e4", "1253965544": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "3719018188": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "3416452016": "!cba2ebb0", "3284108883": "CC Valdemorales R104 (R104)", "1250985911": "CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01)", "3055831227": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "3713098397": "CC LUPE VILLUERCAS (LUPE)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1646930, "timestamp": 1784811320.5401168, "from_node_id": 1250985911, "to_node_id": 3713098397, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!362cca5f", "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "mesh_packet_id": 1891607239, "rssi": -103, "snr": -7.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 6, "payload_length": 48, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1cb0eba2cbc244c6c15386bfc3ccb6abdde8febd4abb4824b6e4372b57121019fbffffffffffffffff010710071427", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1784811318, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 228, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a6b0db787904a159d6251dd18202a382c6102afdd001c005a1721515aeeb57e336416ae10450aa000590b7c4e15ebe5556b040042d12106995dd850908d2671b292f47d071f4eba35c7a2bf703d360f626a450000f8c050016099ffffffffffffffff0178069801e401a80101120853464e6172726f771a09213336326363613566", "timestamp_str": "2026-07-23 12:55:20 UTC", "hop_count": 6, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01)", "to_node_name": "CC LUPE VILLUERCAS (LUPE)", "relay_hex": "e4", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1462450148, "node_name": "!572b37e4", "hex_id": "!572b37e4", "short_name": "37e4", "last_byte": "e4" } ], "gateway_name": "EA7KO_E22 (7KO/)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 908905055, "latitude": 37.3424128, "longitude": -6.0686336, "altitude": 83, "timestamp": 1785007449.6365335, "timestamp_str": "2026-07-25 20:24:09", "display_name": "EA7KO_E22", "long_name": "EA7KO_E22", "short_name": "7KO/", "hw_model": "NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1646930, "from_node_id": 1250985911, "to_node_id": 3713098397, "timestamp": 1784811320.5401168, "gateway_id": "!362cca5f", "raw_payload": "0a1cb0eba2cbc244c6c15386bfc3ccb6abdde8febd4abb4824b6e4372b57121019fbffffffffffffffff010710071427", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 6, "from_node_name": "CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01)", "to_node_name": "!dd51629d", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3416452016, 3250996418, 3284108883, 3719018188, 1253965544, 3055831227, 1462450148 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -1.25, 1.75, 4.0, 1.75, 5.0, 9.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1250985911, 3416452016, 3250996418, 3284108883, 3719018188, 1253965544, 3055831227, 1462450148 ], "node_names": [ "CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01)", "!cba2ebb0", "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "CC Valdemorales R104 (R104)", "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "!572b37e4" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -1.25, 1.75, 4.0, 1.75, 5.0, 9.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1250985911, "to_node_id": 3416452016, "from_node_name": "CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01)", "to_node_name": "!cba2ebb0", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3416452016, "to_node_id": 3250996418, "from_node_name": "!cba2ebb0", "to_node_name": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3250996418, "to_node_id": 3284108883, "from_node_name": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "to_node_name": "CC Valdemorales R104 (R104)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32753.595391709467, "from_location_timestamp": 1784808272.7061079, "to_location_timestamp": 1783798376.991887, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3284108883, "to_node_id": 3719018188, "from_node_name": "CC Valdemorales R104 (R104)", "to_node_name": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 95621.44184290658, "from_location_timestamp": 1783798376.991887, "to_location_timestamp": 1784773721.4562554, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3719018188, "to_node_id": 1253965544, "from_node_name": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "to_node_name": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42938.0105450298, "from_location_timestamp": 1784773721.4562554, "to_location_timestamp": 1784643768.697505, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1253965544, "to_node_id": 3055831227, "from_node_name": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59430.83011690845, "from_location_timestamp": 1784643768.697505, "to_location_timestamp": 1784806941.9279466, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3055831227, "to_node_id": 1462450148, "from_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "to_node_name": "!572b37e4", "snr": 9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1250985911, 3416452016, 3250996418, 3284108883, 3719018188, 1253965544, 3055831227, 1462450148 ], "node_names": [ "CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01)", "!cba2ebb0", "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "CC Valdemorales R104 (R104)", "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "!572b37e4" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -1.25, 1.75, 4.0, 1.75, 5.0, 9.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1250985911, "to_node_id": 3416452016, "from_node_name": "CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01)", "to_node_name": "!cba2ebb0", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3416452016, "to_node_id": 3250996418, "from_node_name": "!cba2ebb0", "to_node_name": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3250996418, "to_node_id": 3284108883, "from_node_name": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "to_node_name": "CC Valdemorales R104 (R104)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32753.595391709467, "from_location_timestamp": 1784808272.7061079, "to_location_timestamp": 1783798376.991887, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3284108883, "to_node_id": 3719018188, "from_node_name": "CC Valdemorales R104 (R104)", "to_node_name": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 95621.44184290658, "from_location_timestamp": 1783798376.991887, "to_location_timestamp": 1784773721.4562554, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3719018188, "to_node_id": 1253965544, "from_node_name": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "to_node_name": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42938.0105450298, "from_location_timestamp": 1784773721.4562554, "to_location_timestamp": 1784643768.697505, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1253965544, "to_node_id": 3055831227, "from_node_name": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59430.83011690845, "from_location_timestamp": 1784643768.697505, "to_location_timestamp": 1784806941.9279466, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3055831227, "to_node_id": 1462450148, "from_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "to_node_name": "!572b37e4", "snr": 9.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01) → !cba2ebb0 → CACERES TOTO (TOTO) → CC Valdemorales R104 (R104) → BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03) → BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01) → EA7-SE-001 (SE01) → !572b37e4", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01) → !cba2ebb0 → CACERES TOTO (TOTO) → CC Valdemorales R104 (R104) → BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03) → BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01) → EA7-SE-001 (SE01) → !572b37e4", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1250985911, "to_node_id": 3416452016, "from_node_name": "CACERES VILLUERCAS CC01 (CC01)", "to_node_name": "!cba2ebb0", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3416452016, "to_node_id": 3250996418, "from_node_name": "!cba2ebb0", "to_node_name": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3250996418, "to_node_id": 3284108883, "from_node_name": "CACERES TOTO (TOTO)", "to_node_name": "CC Valdemorales R104 (R104)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32753.595391709467, "from_location_timestamp": 1784808272.7061079, "to_location_timestamp": 1783798376.991887, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3284108883, "to_node_id": 3719018188, "from_node_name": "CC Valdemorales R104 (R104)", "to_node_name": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 95621.44184290658, "from_location_timestamp": 1783798376.991887, "to_location_timestamp": 1784773721.4562554, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3719018188, "to_node_id": 1253965544, "from_node_name": "BA03ZafraSuarezGW (BA03)", "to_node_name": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42938.0105450298, "from_location_timestamp": 1784773721.4562554, "to_location_timestamp": 1784643768.697505, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1253965544, "to_node_id": 3055831227, "from_node_name": "BA01ZSuarezTentudia (BA01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59430.83011690845, "from_location_timestamp": 1784643768.697505, "to_location_timestamp": 1784806941.9279466, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3055831227, "to_node_id": 1462450148, "from_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "to_node_name": "!572b37e4", "snr": 9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 230743.8778965543, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1250985911, "to": 3713098397, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chyw66LLwkTGwVOGv8PMtqvd6P69SrtIJLbkNytXEhAZ+///////////AQcQBxQn", "want_response": true, "bitfield": 3 }, "id": 1891607239, "rx_time": 1784811318, "rx_snr": -7.75, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 228, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "gateway_id": "!362cca5f" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1250985911, "to": 3713098397, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chyw66LLwkTGwVOGv8PMtqvd6P69SrtIJLbkNytXEhAZ+///////////AQcQBxQn", "want_response": true, "bitfield": 3, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3416452016, 3250996418, 3284108883, 3719018188, 1253965544, 3055831227, 1462450148 ], "snr_towards": [ 25, -5, 7, 16, 7, 20, 39 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 1891607239, "rx_time": 1784811318, "rx_snr": -7.75, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 228, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (48 bytes)
0a1cb0eba2cbc244c6c15386bfc3ccb6abdde8febd4abb4824b6e4372b57121019fbffffffffffffffff010710071427
Hex Analysis:
Size:48 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
EA7KO_E22 (7KO/) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-103.0 dBm -7.75 dB 6 e4 37e4 SFNarrow 2026-07-23 12:55:20 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways