Packet #1314774 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Gafnaz (JMPF) to DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

103

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	1314774
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x0a35407e` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-06-29 10:55:47 UTC
From Node:	Gafnaz (JMPF)
To Node:	DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	PPA-CL-8 (C9DF)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-65 dBm
SNR:	6.75 dBm
Hop Info:	1/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node:	`58` AF58 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP

Size: 103 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Route Information

Route Path:	DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) → RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) → !ba56b7bc → !9f66f628 → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3) → PPA-CB-8 (AF58)
Hop Count:	6 hops
Status:	Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards:	5.0 dB 5.25 dB -16.25 dB -6.5 dB -11.5 dB -1.25 dB -0.5 dB 4.5 dB
Return Path:	PPA-CB-8 (AF58)
SNR Back:	-16.5 dB

Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.

Traceroute Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)	DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)	0 m	5.0 dB	Origin	Hops
2	DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)	RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)	2.18 km	5.25 dB	Relay	Hops
3	RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)	!ba56b7bc	Unknown	-16.25 dB	Relay	Hops
4	!ba56b7bc	!9f66f628	Unknown	-6.5 dB	Relay	Hops
5	!9f66f628	R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)	Unknown	-11.5 dB	Relay	Hops
6	R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)	HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)	122.79 km	-1.25 dB	Relay	Hops
7	HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)	PPA-CB-8 (AF58)	45.74 km	-0.5 dB	Relay	Hops
8	PPA-CB-8 (AF58)	Gafnaz (JMPF)	1.13 km	4.5 dB	Destination	Hops

Return Path Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	Gafnaz (JMPF)	PPA-CB-8 (AF58)	1.13 km	-16.5 dB	Return Start	Hops

Total Forward Distance

171.84 km

Total Return Distance

1.13 km

Combined Traceroute Graph

Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths

Nodes

🔄 Router Node

📡 Gateway Node

🚀 Source Node

🎯 Target Node

Connections

RF Link

Gateway Connection

Direct Reception (0 hops)

Packet Paths

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Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	103 bytes
Gateway:	!3675c9df
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!3675c9df` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (103 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`71086904` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`3562714884` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`TRACEROUTE_APP` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`103` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`6` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-65.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`6.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1782730521` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	`8` Channel index	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`88` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	Not set	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!3675c9df`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -65.0 dBm SNR: 6.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	103 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 4201988113, 183244580, 3126245308, 2674325032, 793292630, 413390354, 1686613848 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.0, 5.25, -16.25, -6.5, -11.5, -1.25, -0.5, 4.5 ], "route_back": [ 1686613848 ], "snr_back": [ -16.5 ], "route_node_names": { "183244580": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "3562714884": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "2674325032": "!9f66f628", "4201988113": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "413390354": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "71086904": "Gafnaz (JMPF)", "793292630": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "1686613848": "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "3126245308": "!ba56b7bc" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1314774, "timestamp": 1782730547.5731602, "from_node_id": 71086904, "to_node_id": 3562714884, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!3675c9df", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 171262078, "rssi": -65, "snr": 6.75, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 103, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c114075fa2417ec0abcb756ba28f6669f56af482f12d6a31858af876412351415bfffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01121a0458af8764220abeffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1782730521, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 88, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0aa3010d38b33c041504b75ad418082a721e10126eaa01e84801fd5262e1865807e7fa5a264b0333a32ac1df12eaf6bbf7a47482f10ad13a229c8b16bdf9e70ece0876ca75b9147749094979868f9a2cb5c700186504ee8719765d9ea2a2ca016efe2da1d7efc619d5ff2c4488062457df2af932e5e6726ba3d33687468bc2c35cc555357e40350a3d194f426a450000d8404806500160bfffffffffffffffff01780798015812084c6f6e67466173741a09213336373563396466", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-29 10:55:47 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Gafnaz (JMPF)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "relay_hex": "58", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1686613848, "node_name": "PPA-CB-8", "hex_id": "!6487af58", "short_name": "AF58", "last_byte": "58" } ], "gateway_name": "PPA-CL-8 (C9DF)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 913689055, "latitude": 40.6355968, "longitude": -8.699904, "altitude": 62, "timestamp": 1782850857.1265147, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-30 21:20:57", "display_name": "PPA-CL-8", "long_name": "PPA-CL-8", "short_name": "C9DF", "hw_model": "HELTEC_MESH_NODE_T114" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1314774, "from_node_id": 71086904, "to_node_id": 3562714884, "timestamp": 1782730547.5731602, "gateway_id": "!3675c9df", "raw_payload": "0a1c114075fa2417ec0abcb756ba28f6669f56af482f12d6a31858af876412351415bfffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01121a0458af8764220abeffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Gafnaz (JMPF)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4201988113, 183244580, 3126245308, 2674325032, 793292630, 413390354, 1686613848 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.0, 5.25, -16.25, -6.5, -11.5, -1.25, -0.5, 4.5 ], "route_back": [ 1686613848 ], "snr_back": [ -16.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3562714884, 4201988113, 183244580, 3126245308, 2674325032, 793292630, 413390354, 1686613848, 71086904 ], "node_names": [ "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "!ba56b7bc", "!9f66f628", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "Gafnaz (JMPF)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.0, 5.25, -16.25, -6.5, -11.5, -1.25, -0.5, 4.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3562714884, "to_node_id": 4201988113, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1782647660.1748505, "to_location_timestamp": 1782688099.748318, "from_location_age_warning": "from 23.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4201988113, "to_node_id": 183244580, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "to_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2175.2917715852227, "from_location_timestamp": 1782688099.748318, "to_location_timestamp": 1782697436.2826064, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 183244580, "to_node_id": 3126245308, "from_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "to_node_name": "!ba56b7bc", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3126245308, "to_node_id": 2674325032, "from_node_name": "!ba56b7bc", "to_node_name": "!9f66f628", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2674325032, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "!9f66f628", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 413390354, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 122788.10289575421, "from_location_timestamp": 1782678120.207468, "to_location_timestamp": 1782713136.42029, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 413390354, "to_node_id": 1686613848, "from_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "to_node_name": "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45744.41104187564, "from_location_timestamp": 1782713136.42029, "to_location_timestamp": 1782626887.9559314, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1686613848, "to_node_id": 71086904, "from_node_name": "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "to_node_name": "Gafnaz (JMPF)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1127.5249290285628, "from_location_timestamp": 1782626887.9559314, "to_location_timestamp": 1782676246.512706, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 71086904, 1686613848 ], "node_names": [ "Gafnaz (JMPF)", "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 71086904, "to_node_id": 1686613848, "from_node_name": "Gafnaz (JMPF)", "to_node_name": "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1127.5249290285628, "from_location_timestamp": 1782676246.512706, "to_location_timestamp": 1782626887.9559314, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3562714884, 4201988113, 183244580, 3126245308, 2674325032, 793292630, 413390354, 1686613848, 71086904 ], "node_names": [ "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "!ba56b7bc", "!9f66f628", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "Gafnaz (JMPF)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.0, 5.25, -16.25, -6.5, -11.5, -1.25, -0.5, 4.5, -16.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3562714884, "to_node_id": 4201988113, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1782647660.1748505, "to_location_timestamp": 1782688099.748318, "from_location_age_warning": "from 23.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4201988113, "to_node_id": 183244580, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "to_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2175.2917715852227, "from_location_timestamp": 1782688099.748318, "to_location_timestamp": 1782697436.2826064, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 183244580, "to_node_id": 3126245308, "from_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "to_node_name": "!ba56b7bc", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3126245308, "to_node_id": 2674325032, "from_node_name": "!ba56b7bc", "to_node_name": "!9f66f628", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2674325032, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "!9f66f628", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 413390354, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 122788.10289575421, "from_location_timestamp": 1782678120.207468, "to_location_timestamp": 1782713136.42029, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 413390354, "to_node_id": 1686613848, "from_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "to_node_name": "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45744.41104187564, "from_location_timestamp": 1782713136.42029, "to_location_timestamp": 1782626887.9559314, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1686613848, "to_node_id": 71086904, "from_node_name": "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "to_node_name": "Gafnaz (JMPF)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1127.5249290285628, "from_location_timestamp": 1782626887.9559314, "to_location_timestamp": 1782676246.512706, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 71086904, "to_node_id": 1686613848, "from_node_name": "Gafnaz (JMPF)", "to_node_name": "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1127.5249290285628, "from_location_timestamp": 1782676246.512706, "to_location_timestamp": 1782626887.9559314, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 9 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01) → DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) → RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) → !ba56b7bc → !9f66f628 → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3) → PPA-CB-8 (AF58) → Gafnaz (JMPF)", "return_path_display": "Gafnaz (JMPF) → PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "actual_rf_path_display": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01) → DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD) → RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL) → !ba56b7bc → !9f66f628 → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3) → PPA-CB-8 (AF58) → Gafnaz (JMPF)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3562714884, "to_node_id": 4201988113, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ-MGØ1-CL-8 (MG01)", "to_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1782647660.1748505, "to_location_timestamp": 1782688099.748318, "from_location_age_warning": "from 23.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4201988113, "to_node_id": 183244580, "from_node_name": "DΞLTΔ_MGRD-GT-8 (MGRD)", "to_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2175.2917715852227, "from_location_timestamp": 1782688099.748318, "to_location_timestamp": 1782697436.2826064, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 183244580, "to_node_id": 3126245308, "from_node_name": "RLCRSL-RL-868 (RLCL)", "to_node_name": "!ba56b7bc", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3126245308, "to_node_id": 2674325032, "from_node_name": "!ba56b7bc", "to_node_name": "!9f66f628", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2674325032, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "!9f66f628", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 413390354, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 122788.10289575421, "from_location_timestamp": 1782678120.207468, "to_location_timestamp": 1782713136.42029, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 413390354, "to_node_id": 1686613848, "from_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "to_node_name": "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45744.41104187564, "from_location_timestamp": 1782713136.42029, "to_location_timestamp": 1782626887.9559314, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1686613848, "to_node_id": 71086904, "from_node_name": "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "to_node_name": "Gafnaz (JMPF)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1127.5249290285628, "from_location_timestamp": 1782626887.9559314, "to_location_timestamp": 1782676246.512706, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 71086904, "to_node_id": 1686613848, "from_node_name": "Gafnaz (JMPF)", "to_node_name": "PPA-CB-8 (AF58)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1127.5249290285628, "from_location_timestamp": 1782676246.512706, "to_location_timestamp": 1782626887.9559314, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 171835.33063824364, "total_return_distance": 1127.5249290285628 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 71086904, "to": 3562714884, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChwRQHX6JBfsCry3Vroo9mafVq9ILxLWoxhYr4dkEjUUFb///////////wHm//////////8B0v//////////Afv//////////wH+//////////8BEhoEWK+HZCIKvv//////////AQ==", "request_id": 3485673367, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 171262078, "rx_time": 1782730521, "rx_snr": 6.75, "hop_limit": 6, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -65, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 88 }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!3675c9df" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 71086904, "to": 3562714884, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChwRQHX6JBfsCry3Vroo9mafVq9ILxLWoxhYr4dkEjUUFb///////////wHm//////////8B0v//////////Afv//////////wH+//////////8BEhoEWK+HZCIKvv//////////AQ==", "request_id": 3485673367, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4201988113, 183244580, 3126245308, 2674325032, 793292630, 413390354, 1686613848 ], "snr_towards": [ 20, 21, -65, -26, -46, -5, -2, 18 ], "route_back": [ 1686613848 ], "snr_back": [ -66 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 171262078, "rx_time": 1782730521, "rx_snr": 6.75, "hop_limit": 6, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -65, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 88 } }

Raw Packet Data (103 bytes)

0a1c114075fa2417ec0abcb756ba28f6669f56af482f12d6a31858af876412351415bfffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01121a0458af8764220abeffffffffffffffff01

Hex Analysis:

Size:	103 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
PPA-CL-8 (C9DF) Primary	0.000s Reference	-65.0 dBm	6.75 dB	1	`58` AF58	LongFast	2026-06-29 10:55:47 UTC	Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds

1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways