Packet #1133286 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Monte da Lua node e011 (e011) to jjp-cl-8 (jjp)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
126
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1133286
Mesh Packet ID: 0x47940217
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-18 01:58:27 UTC
From Node: Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)
To Node: jjp-cl-8 (jjp)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -111 dBm
SNR: -15.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 98 RL04
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 126 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: 1DBH-8 (1DBH) → !433b0550 → //\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3) → !e1f22f46 → R028-R-868 (R28)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -14.75 dB -16.0 dB -14.25 dB 4.75 dB -1.25 dB 2.0 dB
Return Path: R028-R-868 (R28) → FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) → AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04) → Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)
SNR Back: -2.0 dB -11.0 dB -17.0 dB -15.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 jjp-cl-8 (jjp) 1DBH-8 (1DBH) Unknown -14.75 dB Origin Hops
2 1DBH-8 (1DBH) !433b0550 Unknown -16.0 dB Relay Hops
3 !433b0550 //\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3) Unknown -14.25 dB Relay Hops
4 //\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3) !e1f22f46 Unknown 4.75 dB Relay Hops
5 !e1f22f46 R028-R-868 (R28) Unknown -1.25 dB Relay Hops
6 R028-R-868 (R28) Monte da Lua node e011 (e011) Unknown 2.0 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Monte da Lua node e011 (e011) R028-R-868 (R28) Unknown -2.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 R028-R-868 (R28) FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) 178.51 km -11.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04) 75.90 km -17.0 dB Return Relay Hops
4 AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04) Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW) 16.70 km -15.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
271.11 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:126 bytes
Gateway:!d45ab7f0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !d45ab7f0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (126 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3445743633
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1504892201
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 126 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -111.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -15.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1781172003
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 152
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !d45ab7f0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -111.0 dBm
SNR: -15.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:126 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 143306472, 1127941456, 181098052, 3790745414, 3449237639 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.75, -16.0, -14.25, 4.75, -1.25, 2.0 ], "route_back": [ 3449237639, 485351072, 1342640536, 3562715120 ], "snr_back": [ -2.0, -11.0, -17.0, -15.0 ], "route_node_names": { "485351072": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "181098052": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3)", "3790745414": "!e1f22f46", "3449237639": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "143306472": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "1504892201": "jjp-cl-8 (jjp)", "1127941456": "!433b0550", "3562715120": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "3445743633": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "1342640536": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1133286, "timestamp": 1781747907.3141875, "from_node_id": 3445743633, "to_node_id": 1504892201, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!d45ab7f0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1200882199, "rssi": -111, "snr": -15.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 126, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14e8ae8a0850053b434456cb0a462ff2e1873097cd122ac5ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff0113fbffffffffffffffff01081a10873097cda0deed1c98110750f0b75ad42228f8ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1781172003, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 152, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0abf010d11e061cd1529d5b25918082a8901d758f5527760887c9beaa248d4564526c784c160038202844d098e06357e8cef4b75dcce4e1a3b245e4ccb4e2615823dec9e74a0a6e29c6da68e0769671b159439ef4bcc7c79efa734bc37114406216846fc272db2ec5eafb15a0c2c33ef658d5339adfb5b7b27007fa8e7d1da6256a1fec3e2595528217aad1c8fd5037c0d3bd215a7f267cfaafb0635170294473d23872a6a45000070c1480350016091ffffffffffffffff01780598019801a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216434356162376630", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-18 01:58:27 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "to_node_name": "jjp-cl-8 (jjp)", "relay_hex": "98", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1342640536, "node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹", "hex_id": "!50071198", "short_name": "RL04", "last_byte": "98" } ], "gateway_name": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3562715120, "latitude": 37.1351552, "longitude": -7.606272, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1782842100.1637049, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-30 18:55:00", "display_name": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹", "long_name": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹", "short_name": "GLGW", "hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1133286, "from_node_id": 3445743633, "to_node_id": 1504892201, "timestamp": 1781747907.3141875, "gateway_id": "!d45ab7f0", "raw_payload": "0a14e8ae8a0850053b434456cb0a462ff2e1873097cd122ac5ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff0113fbffffffffffffffff01081a10873097cda0deed1c98110750f0b75ad42228f8ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "to_node_name": "jjp-cl-8 (jjp)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 143306472, 1127941456, 181098052, 3790745414, 3449237639 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.75, -16.0, -14.25, 4.75, -1.25, 2.0 ], "route_back": [ 3449237639, 485351072, 1342640536, 3562715120 ], "snr_back": [ -2.0, -11.0, -17.0, -15.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1504892201, 143306472, 1127941456, 181098052, 3790745414, 3449237639, 3445743633 ], "node_names": [ "jjp-cl-8 (jjp)", "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "!433b0550", "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3)", "!e1f22f46", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.75, -16.0, -14.25, 4.75, -1.25, 2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1504892201, "to_node_id": 143306472, "from_node_name": "jjp-cl-8 (jjp)", "to_node_name": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 143306472, "to_node_id": 1127941456, "from_node_name": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "to_node_name": "!433b0550", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1127941456, "to_node_id": 181098052, "from_node_name": "!433b0550", "to_node_name": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 181098052, "to_node_id": 3790745414, "from_node_name": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3)", "to_node_name": "!e1f22f46", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3790745414, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "!e1f22f46", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 3445743633, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3445743633, 3449237639, 485351072, 1342640536, 3562715120 ], "node_names": [ "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.0, -11.0, -17.0, -15.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3445743633, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 485351072, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 178509.82140678845, "from_location_timestamp": 1781723766.215226, "to_location_timestamp": 1781704814.0024765, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 485351072, "to_node_id": 1342640536, "from_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "to_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75895.9343763094, "from_location_timestamp": 1781704814.0024765, "to_location_timestamp": 1781697876.2452319, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1342640536, "to_node_id": 3562715120, "from_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "to_node_name": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16700.140195500735, "from_location_timestamp": 1781697876.2452319, "to_location_timestamp": 1781732709.1079402, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1504892201, 143306472, 1127941456, 181098052, 3790745414, 3449237639, 3445743633, 485351072, 1342640536, 3562715120 ], "node_names": [ "jjp-cl-8 (jjp)", "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "!433b0550", "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3)", "!e1f22f46", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.75, -16.0, -14.25, 4.75, -1.25, 2.0, -2.0, -11.0, -17.0, -15.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1504892201, "to_node_id": 143306472, "from_node_name": "jjp-cl-8 (jjp)", "to_node_name": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 143306472, "to_node_id": 1127941456, "from_node_name": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "to_node_name": "!433b0550", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1127941456, "to_node_id": 181098052, "from_node_name": "!433b0550", "to_node_name": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 181098052, "to_node_id": 3790745414, "from_node_name": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3)", "to_node_name": "!e1f22f46", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3790745414, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "!e1f22f46", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 3445743633, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3445743633, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 485351072, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 178509.82140678845, "from_location_timestamp": 1781723766.215226, "to_location_timestamp": 1781704814.0024765, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 485351072, "to_node_id": 1342640536, "from_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "to_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75895.9343763094, "from_location_timestamp": 1781704814.0024765, "to_location_timestamp": 1781697876.2452319, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 1342640536, "to_node_id": 3562715120, "from_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "to_node_name": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16700.140195500735, "from_location_timestamp": 1781697876.2452319, "to_location_timestamp": 1781732709.1079402, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 10 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "jjp-cl-8 (jjp) → 1DBH-8 (1DBH) → !433b0550 → //\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3) → !e1f22f46 → R028-R-868 (R28) → Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "return_path_display": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011) → R028-R-868 (R28) → FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) → AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04) → Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "actual_rf_path_display": "jjp-cl-8 (jjp) → 1DBH-8 (1DBH) → !433b0550 → //\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3) → !e1f22f46 → R028-R-868 (R28) → Monte da Lua node e011 (e011) → FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼) → AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04) → Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1504892201, "to_node_id": 143306472, "from_node_name": "jjp-cl-8 (jjp)", "to_node_name": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 143306472, "to_node_id": 1127941456, "from_node_name": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "to_node_name": "!433b0550", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1127941456, "to_node_id": 181098052, "from_node_name": "!433b0550", "to_node_name": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 181098052, "to_node_id": 3790745414, "from_node_name": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 j🇵🇹 (OnE3)", "to_node_name": "!e1f22f46", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3790745414, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "!e1f22f46", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 3445743633, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3445743633, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "Monte da Lua node e011 (e011)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 485351072, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 178509.82140678845, "from_location_timestamp": 1781723766.215226, "to_location_timestamp": 1781704814.0024765, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 485351072, "to_node_id": 1342640536, "from_node_name": "FoiaRCL-R-8🇵🇹 (🗼)", "to_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 75895.9343763094, "from_location_timestamp": 1781704814.0024765, "to_location_timestamp": 1781697876.2452319, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1342640536, "to_node_id": 3562715120, "from_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "to_node_name": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16700.140195500735, "from_location_timestamp": 1781697876.2452319, "to_location_timestamp": 1781732709.1079402, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.2h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 271105.89597859856 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3445743633, "to": 1504892201, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChTorooIUAU7Q0RWywpGL/LhhzCXzRIqxf//////////AcD//////////wHH//////////8BE/v//////////wEIGhCHMJfNoN7tHJgRB1Dwt1rUIij4//////////8B1P//////////Abz//////////wHE//////////8B", "request_id": 796860751, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 1200882199, "rx_time": 1781172003, "rx_snr": -15.0, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -111, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 152, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!d45ab7f0" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3445743633, "to": 1504892201, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChTorooIUAU7Q0RWywpGL/LhhzCXzRIqxf//////////AcD//////////wHH//////////8BE/v//////////wEIGhCHMJfNoN7tHJgRB1Dwt1rUIij4//////////8B1P//////////Abz//////////wHE//////////8B", "request_id": 796860751, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 143306472, 1127941456, 181098052, 3790745414, 3449237639 ], "snr_towards": [ -59, -64, -57, 19, -5, 8 ], "route_back": [ 3449237639, 485351072, 1342640536, 3562715120 ], "snr_back": [ -8, -44, -68, -60 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 1200882199, "rx_time": 1781172003, "rx_snr": -15.0, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -111, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 152, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (126 bytes)
0a14e8ae8a0850053b434456cb0a462ff2e1873097cd122ac5ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff0113fbffffffffffffffff01081a10873097cda0deed1c98110750f0b75ad42228f8ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:126 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-111.0 dBm -15.00 dB 2 98 RL04 LongFast 2026-06-18 01:58:27 UTC Current
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
A48-FX Sintra (A48) -575907.776s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 3.25 dB 2 46 LongFast 2026-06-11 09:59:59 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways