Packet #1032047 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Antonio f0e8 (f0e8) to Oumaima 0450 (0450)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
15
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1032047
Mesh Packet ID: 0x316ae7e5
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-11 21:51:17 UTC
From Node: Antonio f0e8 (f0e8)
To Node: Oumaima 0450 (0450)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Antonio f0e8 (f0e8)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Relay Node: e8 f0e8
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 15 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Base-868 95d8 (95d8) → Base-433 f744 (f744)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: 13.25 dB 0.0 dB 13.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Antonio f0e8 (f0e8) Base-868 95d8 (95d8) 1.86 km 13.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Base-868 95d8 (95d8) Base-433 f744 (f744) 931 m 0.0 dB Destination Hops
Total Forward Distance
2.79 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:15 bytes
Gateway:!bbacf0e8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:0 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !bbacf0e8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (15 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3148673256
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2666333264
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 15 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1781214007
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority RELIABLE
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 232
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !bbacf0e8
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:15 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 10393048, 3148674884 ], "snr_towards": [ 13.25, 0.0, 13.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "10393048": "Base-868 95d8 (95d8)", "2666333264": "Oumaima 0450 (0450)", "3148674884": "Base-433 f744 (f744)", "3148673256": "Antonio f0e8 (f0e8)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1032047, "timestamp": 1781214677.8193936, "from_node_id": 3148673256, "to_node_id": 2666333264, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!bbacf0e8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 829089765, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 15, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08d8959e0044f7acbb1203350036", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1781214007, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 232, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a3e0de8f0acbb155004ed9e18082a1a9918ad1e13462987d291d2ec216a22adb75422f3067ece68adea35e5e76a313d372b2b6a48045001584678049801e80112084c6f6e67466173741a09216262616366306538", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-11 21:51:17 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Antonio f0e8 (f0e8)", "to_node_name": "Oumaima 0450 (0450)", "relay_hex": "e8", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3148673256, "node_name": "Antonio f0e8", "hex_id": "!bbacf0e8", "short_name": "f0e8", "last_byte": "e8" } ], "gateway_name": "Antonio f0e8 (f0e8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3148673256, "latitude": 37.3751808, "longitude": -5.9441152, "altitude": 87, "timestamp": 1781222227.025752, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-12 00:57:07", "display_name": "Antonio f0e8", "long_name": "Antonio f0e8", "short_name": "f0e8", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1032047, "from_node_id": 3148673256, "to_node_id": 2666333264, "timestamp": 1781214677.8193936, "gateway_id": "!bbacf0e8", "raw_payload": "0a08d8959e0044f7acbb1203350036", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Antonio f0e8 (f0e8)", "to_node_name": "Oumaima 0450 (0450)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 10393048, 3148674884 ], "snr_towards": [ 13.25, 0.0, 13.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3148673256, 10393048, 3148674884 ], "node_names": [ "Antonio f0e8 (f0e8)", "Base-868 95d8 (95d8)", "Base-433 f744 (f744)" ], "snr_values": [ 13.25, 0.0, 13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3148673256, "to_node_id": 10393048, "from_node_name": "Antonio f0e8 (f0e8)", "to_node_name": "Base-868 95d8 (95d8)", "snr": 13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1861.7419321263376, "from_location_timestamp": 1781010064.4659445, "to_location_timestamp": 1781146597.499003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 10393048, "to_node_id": 3148674884, "from_node_name": "Base-868 95d8 (95d8)", "to_node_name": "Base-433 f744 (f744)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 930.823754166455, "from_location_timestamp": 1781146597.499003, "to_location_timestamp": 1781224279.089529, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h later" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2666333264, 10393048, 3148674884, 3148673256 ], "node_names": [ "Oumaima 0450 (0450)", "Base-868 95d8 (95d8)", "Base-433 f744 (f744)", "Antonio f0e8 (f0e8)" ], "snr_values": [ 13.25, 0.0, 13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2666333264, "to_node_id": 10393048, "from_node_name": "Oumaima 0450 (0450)", "to_node_name": "Base-868 95d8 (95d8)", "snr": 13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 930.823754166455, "from_location_timestamp": 1781214676.8700724, "to_location_timestamp": 1781146597.499003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 10393048, "to_node_id": 3148674884, "from_node_name": "Base-868 95d8 (95d8)", "to_node_name": "Base-433 f744 (f744)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 930.823754166455, "from_location_timestamp": 1781146597.499003, "to_location_timestamp": 1781224279.089529, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h later" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3148674884, "to_node_id": 3148673256, "from_node_name": "Base-433 f744 (f744)", "to_node_name": "Antonio f0e8 (f0e8)", "snr": 13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2261.600452696695, "from_location_timestamp": 1781224279.089529, "to_location_timestamp": 1781010064.4659445, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4d ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Antonio f0e8 (f0e8) → Base-868 95d8 (95d8) → Base-433 f744 (f744)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Oumaima 0450 (0450) → Base-868 95d8 (95d8) → Base-433 f744 (f744) → Antonio f0e8 (f0e8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3148673256, "to_node_id": 10393048, "from_node_name": "Antonio f0e8 (f0e8)", "to_node_name": "Base-868 95d8 (95d8)", "snr": 13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1861.7419321263376, "from_location_timestamp": 1781010064.4659445, "to_location_timestamp": 1781146597.499003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 10393048, "to_node_id": 3148674884, "from_node_name": "Base-868 95d8 (95d8)", "to_node_name": "Base-433 f744 (f744)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 930.823754166455, "from_location_timestamp": 1781146597.499003, "to_location_timestamp": 1781224279.089529, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h later" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 2792.5656862927926, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3148673256, "to": 2666333264, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgjYlZ4ARPesuxIDNQA2", "request_id": 1518274991, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 829089765, "rx_time": 1781214007, "hop_limit": 4, "want_ack": true, "priority": "RELIABLE", "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 232 }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!bbacf0e8" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3148673256, "to": 2666333264, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgjYlZ4ARPesuxIDNQA2", "request_id": 1518274991, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 10393048, 3148674884 ], "snr_towards": [ 53, 0, 54 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 829089765, "rx_time": 1781214007, "hop_limit": 4, "want_ack": true, "priority": "RELIABLE", "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 232 } }
Raw Packet Data (15 bytes)
0a08d8959e0044f7acbb1203350036
Hex Analysis:
Size:15 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Antonio f0e8 (f0e8) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 0 e8 f0e8 LongFast 2026-06-11 21:51:17 UTC Current
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
Oumaima 0450 (0450) -666.324s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 d8 95d8 LongFast 2026-06-11 21:40:11 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways