Packet #1011401 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2) to AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
103
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1011401
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc26ea003
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-10 17:02:34 UTC
From Node: Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)
To Node: AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: FKAveiro-GW-8 (3424)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -108 dBm
SNR: 0.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 48
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 103 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: //\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3) ā†’ R028-R-868 (R28) ā†’ REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8) ā†’ R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB -3.25 dB -14.25 dB 0.25 dB 4.25 dB
Return Path: R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002) ā†’ HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3) ā†’ Meshtastic ac80 (ac80) ā†’ !f9ad7148
SNR Back: -2.0 dB -5.75 dB -6.5 dB -4.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0) //\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3) 110.66 km 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 //\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3) R028-R-868 (R28) 8.97 km -3.25 dB Relay Hops
3 R028-R-868 (R28) REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8) 165.58 km -14.25 dB Relay Hops
4 REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8) R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002) 57.17 km 0.25 dB Relay Hops
5 R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002) Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2) 10.74 km 4.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2) R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002) 10.74 km -2.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002) HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3) 122.79 km -5.75 dB Return Relay Hops
3 HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3) Meshtastic ac80 (ac80) 39.72 km -6.5 dB Return Relay Hops
4 Meshtastic ac80 (ac80) !f9ad7148 5.83 km -4.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
353.12 km
Total Return Distance
179.08 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange ā€¢ Mouse wheel to zoom ā€¢ Click and drag background to pan ā€¢ Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
šŸ”„ Router Node
šŸ“” Gateway Node
šŸš€ Source Node
šŸŽÆ Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) ā†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) ā†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:103 bytes
Gateway:!db2b3424
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
āœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
āœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
āš  Default channel - no encryption
āš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2b3424
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (103 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3677321888
Source node ID 		uint32
to 489604282
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 103 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 0.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1781061325
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 72
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • āœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • āœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • āœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • āœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • āš  Default channel - no encryption
  • āš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • āš  Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • āš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db2b3424
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -108.0 dBm
SNR: 0.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:103 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 181098052, 3449237639, 2794865292, 793292630 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -3.25, -14.25, 0.25, 4.25 ], "route_back": [ 793292630, 413390354, 1130081408, 4188893512 ], "snr_back": [ -2.0, -5.75, -6.5, -4.0 ], "route_node_names": { "1130081408": "Meshtastic ac80 (ac80)", "3677321888": "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)", "181098052": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3)", "3449237639": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "4188893512": "!f9ad7148", "2794865292": "REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8)", "413390354": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "793292630": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "489604282": "AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1011401, "timestamp": 1781110954.359074, "from_node_id": 3677321888, "to_node_id": 489604282, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2b3424", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3262029827, "rssi": -108, "snr": 0.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 103, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a104456cb0a873097cd8c4296a656af482f121700f3ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff0101111a1056af482f12d6a31880ac5b434871adf92228f8ffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1781061325, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0aa4010da07a2fdb15bac42e1d18082a725b05f7cf8f36842ad95f26f3560ce85076dba5b9bded4cf467fb819e3634f129f0d7fe2bd86bb184f672663341b2ae3b518b9666cff86fe1cffd204000ad1b2168b26b8e3356b1633a3c64bb3d4961daa99c94a5e2ef359ec85728af8d3ab571ce8521d5397385bc7cdbc2d3bd4edfa525eb3503a06ec23dcdd6286a450000403f50016094ffffffffffffffff017804980148a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216462326233343234", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-10 17:02:34 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)", "to_node_name": "AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0)", "relay_hex": "48", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "FKAveiro-GW-8 (3424)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3677041700, "latitude": 40.6061056, "longitude": -8.6245376, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1781173109.6985378, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-11 11:18:29", "display_name": "FKAveiro-GW-8", "long_name": "FKAveiro-GW-8", "short_name": "3424", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1011401, "from_node_id": 3677321888, "to_node_id": 489604282, "timestamp": 1781110954.359074, "gateway_id": "!db2b3424", "raw_payload": "0a104456cb0a873097cd8c4296a656af482f121700f3ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff0101111a1056af482f12d6a31880ac5b434871adf92228f8ffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)", "to_node_name": "AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 181098052, 3449237639, 2794865292, 793292630 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -3.25, -14.25, 0.25, 4.25 ], "route_back": [ 793292630, 413390354, 1130081408, 4188893512 ], "snr_back": [ -2.0, -5.75, -6.5, -4.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 489604282, 181098052, 3449237639, 2794865292, 793292630, 3677321888 ], "node_names": [ "AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0)", "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3)", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8)", "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -3.25, -14.25, 0.25, 4.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 489604282, "to_node_id": 181098052, "from_node_name": "AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0)", "to_node_name": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 110658.73354362423, "from_location_timestamp": 1781105874.4367669, "to_location_timestamp": 1781109522.7234075, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 181098052, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8967.647468640653, "from_location_timestamp": 1781109522.7234075, "to_location_timestamp": 1781095520.8072298, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 2794865292, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 165577.56245964186, "from_location_timestamp": 1781095520.8072298, "to_location_timestamp": 1779752036.6086998, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2w ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2794865292, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 57168.53438978351, "from_location_timestamp": 1779752036.6086998, "to_location_timestamp": 1781097151.6548734, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 3677321888, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "to_node_name": "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10743.986480195173, "from_location_timestamp": 1781097151.6548734, "to_location_timestamp": 1781078170.3130527, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3677321888, 793292630, 413390354, 1130081408, 4188893512 ], "node_names": [ "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)", "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "Meshtastic ac80 (ac80)", "!f9ad7148" ], "snr_values": [ -2.0, -5.75, -6.5, -4.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3677321888, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10743.986480195173, "from_location_timestamp": 1781078170.3130527, "to_location_timestamp": 1781097151.6548734, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 413390354, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "to_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 122788.10289575421, "from_location_timestamp": 1781097151.6548734, "to_location_timestamp": 1781088737.1871421, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 413390354, "to_node_id": 1130081408, "from_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ac80 (ac80)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39716.31807921675, "from_location_timestamp": 1781088737.1871421, "to_location_timestamp": 1781105946.02547, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1130081408, "to_node_id": 4188893512, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic ac80 (ac80)", "to_node_name": "!f9ad7148", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5829.816570062262, "from_location_timestamp": 1781105946.02547, "to_location_timestamp": 1781102076.2290335, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 489604282, 181098052, 3449237639, 2794865292, 793292630, 3677321888, 413390354, 1130081408, 4188893512 ], "node_names": [ "AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0)", "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3)", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8)", "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)", "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "Meshtastic ac80 (ac80)", "!f9ad7148" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -3.25, -14.25, 0.25, 4.25, -2.0, -5.75, -6.5, -4.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 489604282, "to_node_id": 181098052, "from_node_name": "AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0)", "to_node_name": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 110658.73354362423, "from_location_timestamp": 1781105874.4367669, "to_location_timestamp": 1781109522.7234075, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 181098052, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8967.647468640653, "from_location_timestamp": 1781109522.7234075, "to_location_timestamp": 1781095520.8072298, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 2794865292, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 165577.56245964186, "from_location_timestamp": 1781095520.8072298, "to_location_timestamp": 1779752036.6086998, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2w ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2794865292, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 57168.53438978351, "from_location_timestamp": 1779752036.6086998, "to_location_timestamp": 1781097151.6548734, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 3677321888, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "to_node_name": "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10743.986480195173, "from_location_timestamp": 1781097151.6548734, "to_location_timestamp": 1781078170.3130527, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3677321888, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10743.986480195173, "from_location_timestamp": 1781078170.3130527, "to_location_timestamp": 1781097151.6548734, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 413390354, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "to_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 122788.10289575421, "from_location_timestamp": 1781097151.6548734, "to_location_timestamp": 1781088737.1871421, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 413390354, "to_node_id": 1130081408, "from_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ac80 (ac80)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39716.31807921675, "from_location_timestamp": 1781088737.1871421, "to_location_timestamp": 1781105946.02547, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 1130081408, "to_node_id": 4188893512, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic ac80 (ac80)", "to_node_name": "!f9ad7148", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5829.816570062262, "from_location_timestamp": 1781105946.02547, "to_location_timestamp": 1781102076.2290335, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 9 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0) ā†’ //\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3) ā†’ R028-R-868 (R28) ā†’ REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8) ā†’ R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002) ā†’ Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)", "return_path_display": "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2) ā†’ R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002) ā†’ HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3) ā†’ Meshtastic ac80 (ac80) ā†’ !f9ad7148", "actual_rf_path_display": "AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0) ā†’ //\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3) ā†’ R028-R-868 (R28) ā†’ REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8) ā†’ R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002) ā†’ Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2) ā†’ HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3) ā†’ Meshtastic ac80 (ac80) ā†’ !f9ad7148", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 489604282, "to_node_id": 181098052, "from_node_name": "AFM0-GW-8šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (AFM0)", "to_node_name": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 110658.73354362423, "from_location_timestamp": 1781105874.4367669, "to_location_timestamp": 1781109522.7234075, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 181098052, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "//\\ MRLN 5644 GW-8 jšŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (OnE3)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8967.647468640653, "from_location_timestamp": 1781109522.7234075, "to_location_timestamp": 1781095520.8072298, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 2794865292, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 165577.56245964186, "from_location_timestamp": 1781095520.8072298, "to_location_timestamp": 1779752036.6086998, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2w ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2794865292, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "REXBY-GW-8 (RGW8)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 57168.53438978351, "from_location_timestamp": 1779752036.6086998, "to_location_timestamp": 1781097151.6548734, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 3677321888, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "to_node_name": "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10743.986480195173, "from_location_timestamp": 1781097151.6548734, "to_location_timestamp": 1781078170.3130527, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3677321888, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "Auren1-GT-8 (TSC2)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10743.986480195173, "from_location_timestamp": 1781078170.3130527, "to_location_timestamp": 1781097151.6548734, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 413390354, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹ (R002)", "to_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 122788.10289575421, "from_location_timestamp": 1781097151.6548734, "to_location_timestamp": 1781088737.1871421, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 413390354, "to_node_id": 1130081408, "from_node_name": "HK-CRU-GT-8 (HKG3)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ac80 (ac80)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39716.31807921675, "from_location_timestamp": 1781088737.1871421, "to_location_timestamp": 1781105946.02547, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1130081408, "to_node_id": 4188893512, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic ac80 (ac80)", "to_node_name": "!f9ad7148", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5829.816570062262, "from_location_timestamp": 1781105946.02547, "to_location_timestamp": 1781102076.2290335, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 353116.4643418854, "total_return_distance": 179078.2240252284 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3677321888, "to": 489604282, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChBEVssKhzCXzYxClqZWr0gvEhcA8///////////Acf//////////wEBERoQVq9ILxLWoxiArFtDSHGt+SIo+P//////////Aen//////////wHm//////////8B8P//////////AQ==", "request_id": 1906354755, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3262029827, "rx_time": 1781061325, "rx_snr": 0.75, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 72, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!db2b3424" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3677321888, "to": 489604282, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChBEVssKhzCXzYxClqZWr0gvEhcA8///////////Acf//////////wEBERoQVq9ILxLWoxiArFtDSHGt+SIo+P//////////Aen//////////wHm//////////8B8P//////////AQ==", "request_id": 1906354755, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 181098052, 3449237639, 2794865292, 793292630 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, -13, -57, 1, 17 ], "route_back": [ 793292630, 413390354, 1130081408, 4188893512 ], "snr_back": [ -8, -23, -26, -16 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 3262029827, "rx_time": 1781061325, "rx_snr": 0.75, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 72, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (103 bytes)
0a104456cb0a873097cd8c4296a656af482f121700f3ffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff0101111a1056af482f12d6a31880ac5b434871adf92228f8ffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:103 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
FKAveiro-GW-8 (3424) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-108.0 dBm 0.75 dB 4 48 LongFast 2026-06-10 17:02:34 UTC Current
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW) -49634.407s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -5.25 dB 1 56 R002 LongFast 2026-06-10 03:15:19 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways