Packet #836206 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖) to !849a9684

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	836206
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x9c6f2fa8` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-05-28 03:52:57 UTC
From Node:	Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)
To Node:	!849a9684 (9684)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	Farense⚽-8 (⚽)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	Unknown
Hop Info:	1/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 3
Relay Node:	`43` OLHO Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP

Size: 70 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Route Information

Route Path:	!921c897d → !b03c74b0 → EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01) → KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)
Hop Count:	3 hops
Status:	Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards:	-9.0 dB -18.75 dB -8.25 dB -13.25 dB 5.0 dB
Return Path:	KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)
SNR Back:	5.25 dB

Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.

Traceroute Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	!849a9684	!921c897d	Unknown	-9.0 dB	Origin	Hops
2	!921c897d	!b03c74b0	Unknown	-18.75 dB	Relay	Hops
3	!b03c74b0	EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01)	Unknown	-8.25 dB	Relay	Hops
4	EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01)	KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)	217.77 km	-13.25 dB	Relay	Hops
5	KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)	Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)	3.64 km	5.0 dB	Destination	Hops

Return Path Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)	KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)	3.64 km	5.25 dB	Return Start	Hops

Total Forward Distance

221.41 km

Total Return Distance

3.64 km

Combined Traceroute Graph

Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths

Nodes

🔄 Router Node

📡 Gateway Node

🚀 Source Node

🎯 Target Node

Connections

RF Link

Gateway Connection

Direct Reception (0 hops)

Packet Paths

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Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	70 bytes
Gateway:	!69853aa8
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!69853aa8` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (70 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2142294192` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`2224723588` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`TRACEROUTE_APP` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`70` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	Not set	float
`rx_time`	`1779940375` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	`RESPONSE` Packet priority level	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	`8` Channel index	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`67` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	Not set	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID: !69853aa8

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	70 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 2451343741, 2956752048, 3283698419, 3953562947 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.0, -18.75, -8.25, -13.25, 5.0 ], "route_back": [ 3953562947 ], "snr_back": [ 5.25 ], "route_node_names": { "3953562947": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "2224723588": "!849a9684", "2956752048": "!b03c74b0", "2142294192": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "3283698419": "EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01)", "2451343741": "!921c897d" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 836206, "timestamp": 1779940377.3992815, "from_node_id": 2142294192, "to_node_id": 2224723588, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!69853aa8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2624532392, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 70, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a107d891c92b0743cb0f342b9c34395a6eb1229dcffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01141a044395a6eb220115", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1779940375, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 67, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a750db0d0b07f1584969a8418082a5106cbfd18636c61114aee4682aac2f28313300882bc733ca274b9c7022318801428dbd8c5a0199ac68a46502a2c028ccf7ad00a326a047ceac969217d2029ff497712fb8b8b2b5cdbf690dae2d3c09fda2f35a82f6f9c3d17bc176a480358507804980143a8010612084c6f6e67466173741a09213639383533616138", "timestamp_str": "2026-05-28 03:52:57 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "to_node_name": "!849a9684", "relay_hex": "43", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3953562947, "node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹", "hex_id": "!eba69543", "short_name": "OLHO", "last_byte": "43" } ], "gateway_name": "Farense⚽-8 (⚽)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 836206, "from_node_id": 2142294192, "to_node_id": 2224723588, "timestamp": 1779940377.3992815, "gateway_id": "!69853aa8", "raw_payload": "0a107d891c92b0743cb0f342b9c34395a6eb1229dcffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01141a044395a6eb220115", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "to_node_name": "!849a9684", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2451343741, 2956752048, 3283698419, 3953562947 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.0, -18.75, -8.25, -13.25, 5.0 ], "route_back": [ 3953562947 ], "snr_back": [ 5.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2224723588, 2451343741, 2956752048, 3283698419, 3953562947, 2142294192 ], "node_names": [ "!849a9684", "!921c897d", "!b03c74b0", "EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01)", "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.0, -18.75, -8.25, -13.25, 5.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2451343741, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!921c897d", "to_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 3283698419, "from_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3283698419, "to_node_id": 3953562947, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01)", "to_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 217771.74184975328, "from_location_timestamp": 1779926283.1565576, "to_location_timestamp": 1779707616.948813, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3953562947, "to_node_id": 2142294192, "from_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "to_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3638.7067776300983, "from_location_timestamp": 1779707616.948813, "to_location_timestamp": 1779904255.450536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2142294192, 3953562947 ], "node_names": [ "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2142294192, "to_node_id": 3953562947, "from_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "to_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3638.7067776300983, "from_location_timestamp": 1779904255.450536, "to_location_timestamp": 1779707616.948813, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2224723588, 2451343741, 2956752048, 3283698419, 3953562947, 2142294192 ], "node_names": [ "!849a9684", "!921c897d", "!b03c74b0", "EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01)", "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.0, -18.75, -8.25, -13.25, 5.0, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2451343741, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!921c897d", "to_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 3283698419, "from_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3283698419, "to_node_id": 3953562947, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01)", "to_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 217771.74184975328, "from_location_timestamp": 1779926283.1565576, "to_location_timestamp": 1779707616.948813, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3953562947, "to_node_id": 2142294192, "from_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "to_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3638.7067776300983, "from_location_timestamp": 1779707616.948813, "to_location_timestamp": 1779904255.450536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2142294192, "to_node_id": 3953562947, "from_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "to_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3638.7067776300983, "from_location_timestamp": 1779904255.450536, "to_location_timestamp": 1779707616.948813, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "!849a9684 → !921c897d → !b03c74b0 → EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01) → KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) → Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "return_path_display": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖) → KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!849a9684 → !921c897d → !b03c74b0 → EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01) → KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) → Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2451343741, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!921c897d", "to_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 3283698419, "from_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3283698419, "to_node_id": 3953562947, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-001🗼⛰️〽️🇪🇸 (CA01)", "to_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 217771.74184975328, "from_location_timestamp": 1779926283.1565576, "to_location_timestamp": 1779707616.948813, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3953562947, "to_node_id": 2142294192, "from_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "to_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3638.7067776300983, "from_location_timestamp": 1779707616.948813, "to_location_timestamp": 1779904255.450536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2142294192, "to_node_id": 3953562947, "from_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "to_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3638.7067776300983, "from_location_timestamp": 1779904255.450536, "to_location_timestamp": 1779707616.948813, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7d ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 221410.4486273834, "total_return_distance": 3638.7067776300983 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 2142294192, "to": 2224723588, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChB9iRySsHQ8sPNCucNDlabrEinc//////////8Btf//////////Ad///////////wHL//////////8BFBoEQ5Wm6yIBFQ==", "request_id": 2227071201, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2624532392, "rx_time": 1779940375, "hop_limit": 3, "priority": "RESPONSE", "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 67, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_MULTICAST_UDP" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!69853aa8" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2142294192, "to": 2224723588, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChB9iRySsHQ8sPNCucNDlabrEinc//////////8Btf//////////Ad///////////wHL//////////8BFBoEQ5Wm6yIBFQ==", "request_id": 2227071201, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2451343741, 2956752048, 3283698419, 3953562947 ], "snr_towards": [ -36, -75, -33, -53, 20 ], "route_back": [ 3953562947 ], "snr_back": [ 21 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2624532392, "rx_time": 1779940375, "hop_limit": 3, "priority": "RESPONSE", "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 67, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_MULTICAST_UDP" } }

Raw Packet Data (70 bytes)

0a107d891c92b0743cb0f342b9c34395a6eb1229dcffffffffffffffff01b5ffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01141a044395a6eb220115

Hex Analysis:

Size:	70 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Farense⚽-8 (⚽) Primary	0.000s Reference	Unknown	Unknown	1	`43` OLHO	LongFast	2026-05-28 03:52:57 UTC	Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds

1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways