Packet #776466 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2) to LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	776466
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xcb0a8823` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-05-23 23:41:40 UTC
From Node:	Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)
To Node:	LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-38 dBm
SNR:	6.25 dBm
Hop Info:	1/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 3
Relay Node:	`75` Mafs Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP

Size: 71 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Route Information

Route Path:	KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4) → Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖) → AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04) → Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW) → Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)
Hop Count:	4 hops
Status:	Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards:	5.75 dB -6.25 dB -19.5 dB -12.75 dB 0.0 dB 6.75 dB
Return Path:	Mafarricos-8 (Mafs) → Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)
SNR Back:	5.75 dB 6.25 dB

Route Visualization

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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.

Traceroute Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1)	KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4)	Unknown	5.75 dB	Origin	Hops
2	KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4)	Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)	2.50 km	-6.25 dB	Relay	Hops
3	Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)	AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)	25.31 km	-19.5 dB	Relay	Hops
4	AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)	Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)	16.70 km	-12.75 dB	Relay	Hops
5	Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)	Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)	469.38 km	0.0 dB	Relay	Hops
6	Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)	Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)	0 m	6.75 dB	Destination	Hops

Return Path Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)	Mafarricos-8 (Mafs)	0 m	5.75 dB	Return Start	Hops
2	Mafarricos-8 (Mafs)	Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)	0 m	6.25 dB	Return End	Hops

Total Forward Distance

513.88 km

Combined Traceroute Graph

Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths

Nodes

🔄 Router Node

📡 Gateway Node

🚀 Source Node

🎯 Target Node

Connections

RF Link

Gateway Connection

Direct Reception (0 hops)

Packet Paths

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Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	71 bytes
Gateway:	!183530ee
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!183530ee` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (71 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3541028965` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`1284173569` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`TRACEROUTE_APP` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`71` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-38.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`6.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1779579699` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	`8` Channel index	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`117` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	Not set	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!183530ee`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -38.0 dBm SNR: 6.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	71 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 815608036, 2142294192, 1342640536, 3562715120, 406139118 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.75, -6.25, -19.5, -12.75, 0.0, 6.75 ], "route_back": [ 79764853, 406139118 ], "snr_back": [ 5.75, 6.25 ], "route_node_names": { "1284173569": "LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1)", "815608036": "KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4)", "3541028965": "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)", "406139118": "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "2142294192": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "3562715120": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "79764853": "Mafarricos-8 (Mafs)", "1342640536": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 776466, "timestamp": 1779579700.4579592, "from_node_id": 3541028965, "to_node_id": 1284173569, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!183530ee", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3406465059, "rssi": -38, "snr": 6.25, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 71, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14e4309d30b0d0b07f98110750f0b75ad4ee303518122117e7ffffffffffffffff01b2ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01001b1a08751dc104ee30351822021719", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1779579699, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 117, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a86010d65d00fd31501ef8a4c18082a523e4c55aa1c9f5dbaf0d2b18dbde6e6297447ba352352463c755d2e6d35a1e166e65e0a3a717cad35572cc28757dca3469b2e1768207a197cae75a7370b053befca0b80cdfeeec7899fa186f211fa8da180013523880acb3d333b126a450000c8404803500160daffffffffffffffff017804980175a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213138333533306565", "timestamp_str": "2026-05-23 23:41:40 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)", "to_node_name": "LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1)", "relay_hex": "75", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 79764853, "node_name": "Mafarricos-8", "hex_id": "!04c11d75", "short_name": "Mafs", "last_byte": "75" } ], "gateway_name": "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 406139118, "latitude": 41.2352512, "longitude": -8.7293952, "altitude": 8, "timestamp": 1779665131.4275143, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-25 00:25:31", "display_name": "Mafarricos-port1-8", "long_name": "Mafarricos-port1-8", "short_name": "Maf1", "hw_model": "THINKNODE_M1" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 776466, "from_node_id": 3541028965, "to_node_id": 1284173569, "timestamp": 1779579700.4579592, "gateway_id": "!183530ee", "raw_payload": "0a14e4309d30b0d0b07f98110750f0b75ad4ee303518122117e7ffffffffffffffff01b2ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01001b1a08751dc104ee30351822021719", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)", "to_node_name": "LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 815608036, 2142294192, 1342640536, 3562715120, 406139118 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.75, -6.25, -19.5, -12.75, 0.0, 6.75 ], "route_back": [ 79764853, 406139118 ], "snr_back": [ 5.75, 6.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1284173569, 815608036, 2142294192, 1342640536, 3562715120, 406139118, 3541028965 ], "node_names": [ "LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1)", "KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4)", "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.75, -6.25, -19.5, -12.75, 0.0, 6.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1284173569, "to_node_id": 815608036, "from_node_name": "LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1)", "to_node_name": "KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 815608036, "to_node_id": 2142294192, "from_node_name": "KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4)", "to_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2496.0602595474093, "from_location_timestamp": 1779575932.5407305, "to_location_timestamp": 1779559670.1540186, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2142294192, "to_node_id": 1342640536, "from_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "to_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "snr": -19.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25305.20350477721, "from_location_timestamp": 1779559670.1540186, "to_location_timestamp": 1779559673.3621254, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1342640536, "to_node_id": 3562715120, "from_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "to_node_name": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16700.140195500735, "from_location_timestamp": 1779559673.3621254, "to_location_timestamp": 1779558070.8640454, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3562715120, "to_node_id": 406139118, "from_node_name": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "to_node_name": "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 469378.74204948277, "from_location_timestamp": 1779558070.8640454, "to_location_timestamp": 1779579213.7965674, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 406139118, "to_node_id": 3541028965, "from_node_name": "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "to_node_name": "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779579213.7965674, "to_location_timestamp": 1779578979.0169992, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3541028965, 79764853, 406139118 ], "node_names": [ "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)", "Mafarricos-8 (Mafs)", "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.75, 6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3541028965, "to_node_id": 79764853, "from_node_name": "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)", "to_node_name": "Mafarricos-8 (Mafs)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779578979.0169992, "to_location_timestamp": 1779579417.8837438, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 79764853, "to_node_id": 406139118, "from_node_name": "Mafarricos-8 (Mafs)", "to_node_name": "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779579417.8837438, "to_location_timestamp": 1779579213.7965674, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1284173569, 815608036, 2142294192, 1342640536, 3562715120, 406139118, 3541028965, 79764853 ], "node_names": [ "LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1)", "KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4)", "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)", "Mafarricos-8 (Mafs)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.75, -6.25, -19.5, -12.75, 0.0, 6.75, 5.75, 6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1284173569, "to_node_id": 815608036, "from_node_name": "LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1)", "to_node_name": "KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 815608036, "to_node_id": 2142294192, "from_node_name": "KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4)", "to_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2496.0602595474093, "from_location_timestamp": 1779575932.5407305, "to_location_timestamp": 1779559670.1540186, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2142294192, "to_node_id": 1342640536, "from_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "to_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "snr": -19.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25305.20350477721, "from_location_timestamp": 1779559670.1540186, "to_location_timestamp": 1779559673.3621254, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1342640536, "to_node_id": 3562715120, "from_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "to_node_name": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16700.140195500735, "from_location_timestamp": 1779559673.3621254, "to_location_timestamp": 1779558070.8640454, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3562715120, "to_node_id": 406139118, "from_node_name": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "to_node_name": "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 469378.74204948277, "from_location_timestamp": 1779558070.8640454, "to_location_timestamp": 1779579213.7965674, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 406139118, "to_node_id": 3541028965, "from_node_name": "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "to_node_name": "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779579213.7965674, "to_location_timestamp": 1779578979.0169992, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3541028965, "to_node_id": 79764853, "from_node_name": "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)", "to_node_name": "Mafarricos-8 (Mafs)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779578979.0169992, "to_location_timestamp": 1779579417.8837438, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 79764853, "to_node_id": 406139118, "from_node_name": "Mafarricos-8 (Mafs)", "to_node_name": "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779579417.8837438, "to_location_timestamp": 1779579213.7965674, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1) → KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4) → Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖) → AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04) → Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW) → Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1) → Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)", "return_path_display": "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2) → Mafarricos-8 (Mafs) → Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1) → KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4) → Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖) → AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04) → Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW) → Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1) → Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2) → Mafarricos-8 (Mafs)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1284173569, "to_node_id": 815608036, "from_node_name": "LitleOne🐣-8 (LTL1)", "to_node_name": "KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 815608036, "to_node_id": 2142294192, "from_node_name": "KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4)", "to_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2496.0602595474093, "from_location_timestamp": 1779575932.5407305, "to_location_timestamp": 1779559670.1540186, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2142294192, "to_node_id": 1342640536, "from_node_name": "Armona-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏖)", "to_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "snr": -19.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25305.20350477721, "from_location_timestamp": 1779559670.1540186, "to_location_timestamp": 1779559673.3621254, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1342640536, "to_node_id": 3562715120, "from_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "to_node_name": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16700.140195500735, "from_location_timestamp": 1779559673.3621254, "to_location_timestamp": 1779558070.8640454, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3562715120, "to_node_id": 406139118, "from_node_name": "Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "to_node_name": "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 469378.74204948277, "from_location_timestamp": 1779558070.8640454, "to_location_timestamp": 1779579213.7965674, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 406139118, "to_node_id": 3541028965, "from_node_name": "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "to_node_name": "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779579213.7965674, "to_location_timestamp": 1779578979.0169992, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3541028965, "to_node_id": 79764853, "from_node_name": "Mafarricos-port2-8 (Maf2)", "to_node_name": "Mafarricos-8 (Mafs)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779578979.0169992, "to_location_timestamp": 1779579417.8837438, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 79764853, "to_node_id": 406139118, "from_node_name": "Mafarricos-8 (Mafs)", "to_node_name": "Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779579417.8837438, "to_location_timestamp": 1779579213.7965674, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 513880.1460093081, "total_return_distance": 0.0 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3541028965, "to": 1284173569, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChTkMJ0wsNCwf5gRB1Dwt1rU7jA1GBIhF+f//////////wGy//////////8Bzf//////////AQAbGgh1HcEE7jA1GCICFxk=", "request_id": 724441488, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3406465059, "rx_time": 1779579699, "rx_snr": 6.25, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -38, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 117, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!183530ee" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3541028965, "to": 1284173569, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChTkMJ0wsNCwf5gRB1Dwt1rU7jA1GBIhF+f//////////wGy//////////8Bzf//////////AQAbGgh1HcEE7jA1GCICFxk=", "request_id": 724441488, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 815608036, 2142294192, 1342640536, 3562715120, 406139118 ], "snr_towards": [ 23, -25, -78, -51, 0, 27 ], "route_back": [ 79764853, 406139118 ], "snr_back": [ 23, 25 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 3406465059, "rx_time": 1779579699, "rx_snr": 6.25, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -38, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 117, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }

Raw Packet Data (71 bytes)

0a14e4309d30b0d0b07f98110750f0b75ad4ee303518122117e7ffffffffffffffff01b2ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01001b1a08751dc104ee30351822021719

Hex Analysis:

Size:	71 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Mafarricos-port1-8 (Maf1) Primary	0.000s Reference	-38.0 dBm	6.25 dB	1	`75` Mafs	LongFast	2026-05-23 23:41:40 UTC	Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds

1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways