Packet #684604 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST) to !849a9684

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
145
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 684604
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe7c30157
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-17 03:41:55 UTC
From Node: CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)
To Node: !849a9684 (9684)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: ACA-ALMERIA-CLM-868🚢🚲 (JES3)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: -3.0 dBm
Hop Info: 5/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 1
Relay Node: bc JES2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 145 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !921c897d β†’ !b03c74b0 β†’ !a0cc16c4 β†’ !1570575c β†’ EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16) β†’ CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -10.25 dB -12.5 dB -13.0 dB -13.25 dB -6.25 dB -4.75 dB 5.5 dB
Return Path: CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL) β†’ EA7-GR-002 (GR02) β†’ EA7-AL-007 (AL07) β†’ EA7-AL-001 πŸ” (AL01) β†’ Sierra de los filabres πŸ“‘β›°οΈβ›°οΈ (JES2)
SNR Back: -11.75 dB -6.0 dB 3.25 dB -14.0 dB 6.25 dB
Route Visualization
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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !849a9684 !921c897d Unknown -10.25 dB Origin Hops
2 !921c897d !b03c74b0 Unknown -12.5 dB Relay Hops
3 !b03c74b0 !a0cc16c4 Unknown -13.0 dB Relay Hops
4 !a0cc16c4 !1570575c Unknown -13.25 dB Relay Hops
5 !1570575c EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16) Unknown -6.25 dB Relay Hops
6 EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16) CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL) 71.67 km -4.75 dB Relay Hops
7 CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL) CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST) 44.98 km 5.5 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Total Forward Distance
116.65 km
Total Return Distance
294.82 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:145 bytes
Gateway:!4710ed0b
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !4710ed0b
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (145 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1563845812
Source node ID
uint32
to 2224723588
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 145 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -3.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1778989313
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index
uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 188
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !4710ed0b
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: -3.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:145 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2451343741, 2956752048, 2697729732, 359683932, 3498422414, 3813661838 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.25, -12.5, -13.0, -13.25, -6.25, -4.75, 5.5 ], "route_back": [ 3813661838, 3567821392, 1293467487, 1989708122, 450582460 ], "snr_back": [ -11.75, -6.0, 3.25, -14.0, 6.25 ], "route_node_names": { "2697729732": "!a0cc16c4", "2224723588": "!849a9684", "450582460": "Sierra de los filabres πŸ“‘β›°οΈβ›°οΈ (JES2)", "3498422414": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "3813661838": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "2956752048": "!b03c74b0", "3567821392": "EA7-GR-002 (GR02)", "1563845812": "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)", "1989708122": "EA7-AL-001 πŸ” (AL01)", "359683932": "!1570575c", "2451343741": "!921c897d", "1293467487": "EA7-AL-007 (AL07)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 684604, "timestamp": 1778989315.5335007, "from_node_id": 1563845812, "to_node_id": 2224723588, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!4710ed0b", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3888316759, "rssi": -109, "snr": -3.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 6, "payload_length": 145, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a187d891c92b0743cb0c416cca05c5770158eb085d08edc4fe3123dd7ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01161a148edc4fe350a2a8d45fbf184d5a899876bc57db1a2220d1ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff010dc8ffffffffffffffff0119", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778989313, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 188, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0ad1010db464365d1584969a8418082a9d01645d9e71c12632d6d8627d42ca42a6649b97daa862cf83a9d13b1988d084d50b319442a67b5a6d52c821854c3e92fceec69abb7065f405fb61b1e044c3e09a6bf9fa8e9f1dda8b5c9aae06b5bd7c7acc37e7d7428dfe645c7cc842f6759dd2fa14647862dca08064cc1fb7a8ad5daf0a64c650a38f28e57677a4a90535023bd269e4217709fc65014690f7a16d49c438a910301e47ebb91248613cf825355701c3e73d0139096a45000040c048016093ffffffffffffffff0178069801bc01a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213437313065643062", "timestamp_str": "2026-05-17 03:41:55 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)", "to_node_name": "!849a9684", "relay_hex": "bc", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 450582460, "node_name": "Sierra de los filabres πŸ“‘β›°οΈβ›°οΈ", "hex_id": "!1adb57bc", "short_name": "JES2", "last_byte": "bc" } ], "gateway_name": "ACA-ALMERIA-CLM-868🚢🚲 (JES3)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1192291595, "latitude": 36.831232, "longitude": -2.490368, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1778998927.4727457, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-17 07:22:07", "display_name": "ACA-ALMERIA-CLM-868🚢🚲", "long_name": "ACA-ALMERIA-CLM-868🚢🚲", "short_name": "JES3", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 684604, "from_node_id": 1563845812, "to_node_id": 2224723588, "timestamp": 1778989315.5335007, "gateway_id": "!4710ed0b", "raw_payload": "0a187d891c92b0743cb0c416cca05c5770158eb085d08edc4fe3123dd7ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01161a148edc4fe350a2a8d45fbf184d5a899876bc57db1a2220d1ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff010dc8ffffffffffffffff0119", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 6, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)", "to_node_name": "!849a9684", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2451343741, 2956752048, 2697729732, 359683932, 3498422414, 3813661838 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.25, -12.5, -13.0, -13.25, -6.25, -4.75, 5.5 ], "route_back": [ 3813661838, 3567821392, 1293467487, 1989708122, 450582460 ], "snr_back": [ -11.75, -6.0, 3.25, -14.0, 6.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2224723588, 2451343741, 2956752048, 2697729732, 359683932, 3498422414, 3813661838, 1563845812 ], "node_names": [ "!849a9684", "!921c897d", "!b03c74b0", "!a0cc16c4", "!1570575c", "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.25, -12.5, -13.0, -13.25, -6.25, -4.75, 5.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2451343741, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!921c897d", "to_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 2697729732, "from_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "to_node_name": "!a0cc16c4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2697729732, "to_node_id": 359683932, "from_node_name": "!a0cc16c4", "to_node_name": "!1570575c", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 359683932, "to_node_id": 3498422414, "from_node_name": "!1570575c", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3498422414, "to_node_id": 3813661838, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "to_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71670.75928616608, "from_location_timestamp": 1778958370.3223035, "to_location_timestamp": 1778961129.1990407, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3813661838, "to_node_id": 1563845812, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "to_node_name": "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 44979.0124321985, "from_location_timestamp": 1778961129.1990407, "to_location_timestamp": 1778986861.5720112, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1563845812, 3813661838, 3567821392, 1293467487, 1989708122, 450582460 ], "node_names": [ "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)", "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "EA7-GR-002 (GR02)", "EA7-AL-007 (AL07)", "EA7-AL-001 πŸ” (AL01)", "Sierra de los filabres πŸ“‘β›°οΈβ›°οΈ (JES2)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.75, -6.0, 3.25, -14.0, 6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1563845812, "to_node_id": 3813661838, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)", "to_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 44979.0124321985, "from_location_timestamp": 1778986861.5720112, "to_location_timestamp": 1778961129.1990407, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3813661838, "to_node_id": 3567821392, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "to_node_name": "EA7-GR-002 (GR02)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 207830.63127364853, "from_location_timestamp": 1778961129.1990407, "to_location_timestamp": 1778970035.6176896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3567821392, "to_node_id": 1293467487, "from_node_name": "EA7-GR-002 (GR02)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-007 (AL07)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1293467487, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-007 (AL07)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 πŸ” (AL01)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 450582460, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 πŸ” (AL01)", "to_node_name": "Sierra de los filabres πŸ“‘β›°οΈβ›°οΈ (JES2)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42010.35982715642, "from_location_timestamp": 1778966258.2598798, "to_location_timestamp": 1778954317.498149, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2224723588, 2451343741, 2956752048, 2697729732, 359683932, 3498422414, 3813661838, 1563845812, 3567821392, 1293467487, 1989708122, 450582460 ], "node_names": [ "!849a9684", "!921c897d", "!b03c74b0", "!a0cc16c4", "!1570575c", "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)", "EA7-GR-002 (GR02)", "EA7-AL-007 (AL07)", "EA7-AL-001 πŸ” (AL01)", "Sierra de los filabres πŸ“‘β›°οΈβ›°οΈ (JES2)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.25, -12.5, -13.0, -13.25, -6.25, -4.75, 5.5, -11.75, -6.0, 3.25, -14.0, 6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2451343741, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!921c897d", "to_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 2697729732, "from_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "to_node_name": "!a0cc16c4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2697729732, "to_node_id": 359683932, "from_node_name": "!a0cc16c4", "to_node_name": "!1570575c", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 359683932, "to_node_id": 3498422414, "from_node_name": "!1570575c", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3498422414, "to_node_id": 3813661838, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "to_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71670.75928616608, "from_location_timestamp": 1778958370.3223035, "to_location_timestamp": 1778961129.1990407, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3813661838, "to_node_id": 1563845812, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "to_node_name": "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 44979.0124321985, "from_location_timestamp": 1778961129.1990407, "to_location_timestamp": 1778986861.5720112, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1563845812, "to_node_id": 3813661838, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)", "to_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 44979.0124321985, "from_location_timestamp": 1778986861.5720112, "to_location_timestamp": 1778961129.1990407, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 3813661838, "to_node_id": 3567821392, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "to_node_name": "EA7-GR-002 (GR02)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 207830.63127364853, "from_location_timestamp": 1778961129.1990407, "to_location_timestamp": 1778970035.6176896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 3567821392, "to_node_id": 1293467487, "from_node_name": "EA7-GR-002 (GR02)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-007 (AL07)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 1293467487, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-007 (AL07)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 πŸ” (AL01)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 450582460, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 πŸ” (AL01)", "to_node_name": "Sierra de los filabres πŸ“‘β›°οΈβ›°οΈ (JES2)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42010.35982715642, "from_location_timestamp": 1778966258.2598798, "to_location_timestamp": 1778954317.498149, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 12 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "!849a9684 β†’ !921c897d β†’ !b03c74b0 β†’ !a0cc16c4 β†’ !1570575c β†’ EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16) β†’ CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL) β†’ CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)", "return_path_display": "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST) β†’ CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL) β†’ EA7-GR-002 (GR02) β†’ EA7-AL-007 (AL07) β†’ EA7-AL-001 πŸ” (AL01) β†’ Sierra de los filabres πŸ“‘β›°οΈβ›°οΈ (JES2)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!849a9684 β†’ !921c897d β†’ !b03c74b0 β†’ !a0cc16c4 β†’ !1570575c β†’ EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16) β†’ CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL) β†’ CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST) β†’ EA7-GR-002 (GR02) β†’ EA7-AL-007 (AL07) β†’ EA7-AL-001 πŸ” (AL01) β†’ Sierra de los filabres πŸ“‘β›°οΈβ›°οΈ (JES2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2451343741, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!921c897d", "to_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 2697729732, "from_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "to_node_name": "!a0cc16c4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2697729732, "to_node_id": 359683932, "from_node_name": "!a0cc16c4", "to_node_name": "!1570575c", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 359683932, "to_node_id": 3498422414, "from_node_name": "!1570575c", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3498422414, "to_node_id": 3813661838, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "to_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71670.75928616608, "from_location_timestamp": 1778958370.3223035, "to_location_timestamp": 1778961129.1990407, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3813661838, "to_node_id": 1563845812, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "to_node_name": "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)", "snr": 5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 44979.0124321985, "from_location_timestamp": 1778961129.1990407, "to_location_timestamp": 1778986861.5720112, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1563845812, "to_node_id": 3813661838, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Test 22dbm (CTST)", "to_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 44979.0124321985, "from_location_timestamp": 1778986861.5720112, "to_location_timestamp": 1778961129.1990407, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3813661838, "to_node_id": 3567821392, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "to_node_name": "EA7-GR-002 (GR02)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 207830.63127364853, "from_location_timestamp": 1778961129.1990407, "to_location_timestamp": 1778970035.6176896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3567821392, "to_node_id": 1293467487, "from_node_name": "EA7-GR-002 (GR02)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-007 (AL07)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1293467487, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-007 (AL07)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 πŸ” (AL01)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 450582460, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 πŸ” (AL01)", "to_node_name": "Sierra de los filabres πŸ“‘β›°οΈβ›°οΈ (JES2)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42010.35982715642, "from_location_timestamp": 1778966258.2598798, "to_location_timestamp": 1778954317.498149, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.7h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 116649.77171836459, "total_return_distance": 294820.00353300344 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1563845812, "to": 2224723588, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chh9iRySsHQ8sMQWzKBcV3AVjrCF0I7cT+MSPdf//////////wHO//////////8BzP//////////Acv//////////wHn//////////8B7f//////////ARYaFI7cT+NQoqjUX78YTVqJmHa8V9saIiDR//////////8B6P//////////AQ3I//////////8BGQ==", "request_id": 3593673963, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3888316759, "rx_time": 1778989313, "rx_snr": -3.0, "hop_limit": 1, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 188, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!4710ed0b" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1563845812, "to": 2224723588, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chh9iRySsHQ8sMQWzKBcV3AVjrCF0I7cT+MSPdf//////////wHO//////////8BzP//////////Acv//////////wHn//////////8B7f//////////ARYaFI7cT+NQoqjUX78YTVqJmHa8V9saIiDR//////////8B6P//////////AQ3I//////////8BGQ==", "request_id": 3593673963, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2451343741, 2956752048, 2697729732, 359683932, 3498422414, 3813661838 ], "snr_towards": [ -41, -50, -52, -53, -25, -19, 22 ], "route_back": [ 3813661838, 3567821392, 1293467487, 1989708122, 450582460 ], "snr_back": [ -47, -24, 13, -56, 25 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 3888316759, "rx_time": 1778989313, "rx_snr": -3.0, "hop_limit": 1, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 188, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (145 bytes)
0a187d891c92b0743cb0c416cca05c5770158eb085d08edc4fe3123dd7ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01161a148edc4fe350a2a8d45fbf184d5a899876bc57db1a2220d1ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff010dc8ffffffffffffffff0119
Hex Analysis:
Size:145 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
ACA-ALMERIA-CLM-868🚢🚲 (JES3) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-109.0 dBm -3.00 dB 5 bc JES2 LongFast 2026-05-17 03:41:55 UTC Current
No other receptions found within Β±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways