Packet #650853 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^) to !9eeb3140

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	650853
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xc6f95400` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-05-14 17:14:19 UTC
From Node:	CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)
To Node:	!9eeb3140 (3140)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-6 dBm
SNR:	6.25 dBm
Hop Info:	3/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node:	`70` NAN5 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP

Size: 80 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Route Information

Route Path:	EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI) → ⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI)
Hop Count:	1 hops
Status:	Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards:	-10.25 dB 0.5 dB -6.75 dB
Return Path:	EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^) → EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) → EA7-AL-002 (AL02) → E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5) → AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1)
SNR Back:	-8.0 dB -11.25 dB 5.25 dB 3.75 dB 6.25 dB

Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.

Traceroute Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	!9eeb3140	EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI)	Unknown	-10.25 dB	Origin	Hops
2	EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI)	⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI)	43.46 km	0.5 dB	Relay	Hops
3	⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI)	CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)	54.89 km	-6.75 dB	Relay	Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached

Return Path Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)	EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^)	4.66 km	-8.0 dB	Return Start	Hops
2	EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^)	EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)	77.98 km	-11.25 dB	Return Relay	Hops
3	EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)	EA7-AL-002 (AL02)	39.29 km	5.25 dB	Return Relay	Hops
4	EA7-AL-002 (AL02)	E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5)	17.51 km	3.75 dB	Return Relay	Hops
5	E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5)	AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1)	468 m	6.25 dB	Return End	Hops

Total Forward Distance

98.35 km

Total Return Distance

139.91 km

Combined Traceroute Graph

Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths

Nodes

🔄 Router Node

📡 Gateway Node

🚀 Source Node

🎯 Target Node

Connections

RF Link

Gateway Connection

Direct Reception (0 hops)

Packet Paths

Loading paths...

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	80 bytes
Gateway:	!04c5adf8
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	3 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!04c5adf8` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (80 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3318811651` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`2666213696` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`TRACEROUTE_APP` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`80` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`1` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`3` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-6.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`6.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1778778858` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	`8` Channel index	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`112` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	Not set	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!04c5adf8`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -6.0 dBm SNR: 6.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	80 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 2249674278, 2661393148 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.25, 0.5, -6.75 ], "route_back": [ 2357693194, 1989708122, 3764686272, 4189515888, 80063992 ], "snr_back": [ -8.0, -11.25, 5.25, 3.75, 6.25 ], "route_node_names": { "3764686272": "EA7-AL-002 (AL02)", "2666213696": "!9eeb3140", "3318811651": "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)", "2249674278": "EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI)", "2357693194": "EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^)", "4189515888": "E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5)", "80063992": "AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1)", "1989708122": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "2661393148": "⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 650853, "timestamp": 1778778859.311302, "from_node_id": 3318811651, "to_node_id": 2666213696, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!04c5adf8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3338228736, "rssi": -6, "snr": 6.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 80, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08264e1786fca2a19e1215d7ffffffffffffffff0102e5ffffffffffffffff011a140a8b878c5a899876c08d64e070f0b6f9f8adc5042217e0ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01150f19", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778778858, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 112, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a8f010d030cd1c5154031eb9e18082a5b132149abfb580aaac9a7a07d9a7c9075923398393de57c0484dde90643623cf4886b4c8b4ec5c350d9c4384a1509d7b4c809b7b7a0bd16653097a257c2432cbc838a1c497521605c348160a6429e06d77503318d6024bec0d0844f350054f9c63dea02066a450000c8404801500160faffffffffffffffff017804980170a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213034633561646638", "timestamp_str": "2026-05-14 17:14:19 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)", "to_node_name": "!9eeb3140", "relay_hex": "70", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 4189515888, "node_name": "E22P-CENTRO📡☀️", "hex_id": "!f9b6f070", "short_name": "NAN5", "last_byte": "70" } ], "gateway_name": "AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 80063992, "latitude": 36.8407617, "longitude": -2.4642819, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1778993546.0854228, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-17 05:52:26", "display_name": "AL-CENTRO-GW⚡", "long_name": "AL-CENTRO-GW⚡", "short_name": "NAN1", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 650853, "from_node_id": 3318811651, "to_node_id": 2666213696, "timestamp": 1778778859.311302, "gateway_id": "!04c5adf8", "raw_payload": "0a08264e1786fca2a19e1215d7ffffffffffffffff0102e5ffffffffffffffff011a140a8b878c5a899876c08d64e070f0b6f9f8adc5042217e0ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01150f19", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)", "to_node_name": "!9eeb3140", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2249674278, 2661393148 ], "snr_towards": [ -10.25, 0.5, -6.75 ], "route_back": [ 2357693194, 1989708122, 3764686272, 4189515888, 80063992 ], "snr_back": [ -8.0, -11.25, 5.25, 3.75, 6.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2666213696, 2249674278, 2661393148, 3318811651 ], "node_names": [ "!9eeb3140", "EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI)", "⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI)", "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.25, 0.5, -6.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2666213696, "to_node_id": 2249674278, "from_node_name": "!9eeb3140", "to_node_name": "EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2249674278, "to_node_id": 2661393148, "from_node_name": "EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI)", "to_node_name": "⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43463.391790118825, "from_location_timestamp": 1778753945.023961, "to_location_timestamp": 1778738591.0035791, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2661393148, "to_node_id": 3318811651, "from_node_name": "⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI)", "to_node_name": "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 54885.803549607765, "from_location_timestamp": 1778738591.0035791, "to_location_timestamp": 1778767004.6485813, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3318811651, 2357693194, 1989708122, 3764686272, 4189515888, 80063992 ], "node_names": [ "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)", "EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^)", "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "EA7-AL-002 (AL02)", "E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5)", "AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.0, -11.25, 5.25, 3.75, 6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3318811651, "to_node_id": 2357693194, "from_node_name": "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)", "to_node_name": "EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4659.838117090798, "from_location_timestamp": 1778767004.6485813, "to_location_timestamp": 1778757778.3144276, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2357693194, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 77975.73596320266, "from_location_timestamp": 1778757778.3144276, "to_location_timestamp": 1778775638.3429854, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 3764686272, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 (AL02)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39289.18865583272, "from_location_timestamp": 1778775638.3429854, "to_location_timestamp": 1778761128.398943, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3764686272, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 (AL02)", "to_node_name": "E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17512.328760225577, "from_location_timestamp": 1778761128.398943, "to_location_timestamp": 1778762545.0782256, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 80063992, "from_node_name": "E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5)", "to_node_name": "AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 467.9374015993283, "from_location_timestamp": 1778762545.0782256, "to_location_timestamp": 1778799509.3774571, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.7h later" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2666213696, 2249674278, 2661393148, 3318811651, 2357693194, 1989708122, 3764686272, 4189515888, 80063992 ], "node_names": [ "!9eeb3140", "EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI)", "⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI)", "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)", "EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^)", "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "EA7-AL-002 (AL02)", "E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5)", "AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.25, 0.5, -6.75, -8.0, -11.25, 5.25, 3.75, 6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2666213696, "to_node_id": 2249674278, "from_node_name": "!9eeb3140", "to_node_name": "EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2249674278, "to_node_id": 2661393148, "from_node_name": "EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI)", "to_node_name": "⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43463.391790118825, "from_location_timestamp": 1778753945.023961, "to_location_timestamp": 1778738591.0035791, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2661393148, "to_node_id": 3318811651, "from_node_name": "⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI)", "to_node_name": "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 54885.803549607765, "from_location_timestamp": 1778738591.0035791, "to_location_timestamp": 1778767004.6485813, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3318811651, "to_node_id": 2357693194, "from_node_name": "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)", "to_node_name": "EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4659.838117090798, "from_location_timestamp": 1778767004.6485813, "to_location_timestamp": 1778757778.3144276, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2357693194, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 77975.73596320266, "from_location_timestamp": 1778757778.3144276, "to_location_timestamp": 1778775638.3429854, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 3764686272, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 (AL02)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39289.18865583272, "from_location_timestamp": 1778775638.3429854, "to_location_timestamp": 1778761128.398943, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3764686272, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 (AL02)", "to_node_name": "E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17512.328760225577, "from_location_timestamp": 1778761128.398943, "to_location_timestamp": 1778762545.0782256, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 80063992, "from_node_name": "E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5)", "to_node_name": "AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 467.9374015993283, "from_location_timestamp": 1778762545.0782256, "to_location_timestamp": 1778799509.3774571, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.7h later" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!9eeb3140 → EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI) → ⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI) → CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)", "return_path_display": "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^) → EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^) → EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) → EA7-AL-002 (AL02) → E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5) → AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!9eeb3140 → EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI) → ⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI) → CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^) → EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^) → EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) → EA7-AL-002 (AL02) → E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5) → AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2666213696, "to_node_id": 2249674278, "from_node_name": "!9eeb3140", "to_node_name": "EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2249674278, "to_node_id": 2661393148, "from_node_name": "EA7URI-URE_ALMERIA (7URI)", "to_node_name": "⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43463.391790118825, "from_location_timestamp": 1778753945.023961, "to_location_timestamp": 1778738591.0035791, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2661393148, "to_node_id": 3318811651, "from_node_name": "⛰️Bacares⛰️ (TETI)", "to_node_name": "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 54885.803549607765, "from_location_timestamp": 1778738591.0035791, "to_location_timestamp": 1778767004.6485813, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3318811651, "to_node_id": 2357693194, "from_node_name": "CARBONERAS 🌊📡 (CAR^)", "to_node_name": "EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4659.838117090798, "from_location_timestamp": 1778767004.6485813, "to_location_timestamp": 1778757778.3144276, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2357693194, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "EL LLANO 📡☀️ (LLA^)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 77975.73596320266, "from_location_timestamp": 1778757778.3144276, "to_location_timestamp": 1778775638.3429854, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 3764686272, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 (AL02)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39289.18865583272, "from_location_timestamp": 1778775638.3429854, "to_location_timestamp": 1778761128.398943, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3764686272, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 (AL02)", "to_node_name": "E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17512.328760225577, "from_location_timestamp": 1778761128.398943, "to_location_timestamp": 1778762545.0782256, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 80063992, "from_node_name": "E22P-CENTRO📡☀️ (NAN5)", "to_node_name": "AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 467.9374015993283, "from_location_timestamp": 1778762545.0782256, "to_location_timestamp": 1778799509.3774571, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.7h later" } ], "total_forward_distance": 98349.19533972659, "total_return_distance": 139905.0288979511 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3318811651, "to": 2666213696, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CggmTheG/KKhnhIV1///////////AQLl//////////8BGhQKi4eMWomYdsCNZOBw8Lb5+K3FBCIX4P//////////AdP//////////wEVDxk=", "request_id": 4104407608, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3338228736, "rx_time": 1778778858, "rx_snr": 6.25, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -6, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 112, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!04c5adf8" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3318811651, "to": 2666213696, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CggmTheG/KKhnhIV1///////////AQLl//////////8BGhQKi4eMWomYdsCNZOBw8Lb5+K3FBCIX4P//////////AdP//////////wEVDxk=", "request_id": 4104407608, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2249674278, 2661393148 ], "snr_towards": [ -41, 2, -27 ], "route_back": [ 2357693194, 1989708122, 3764686272, 4189515888, 80063992 ], "snr_back": [ -32, -45, 21, 15, 25 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 3338228736, "rx_time": 1778778858, "rx_snr": 6.25, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -6, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 112, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }

Raw Packet Data (80 bytes)

0a08264e1786fca2a19e1215d7ffffffffffffffff0102e5ffffffffffffffff011a140a8b878c5a899876c08d64e070f0b6f9f8adc5042217e0ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01150f19

Hex Analysis:

Size:	80 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
AL-CENTRO-GW⚡ (NAN1) Primary	0.000s Reference	-6.0 dBm	6.25 dB	3	`70` NAN5	LongFast	2026-05-14 17:14:19 UTC	Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds

1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways