Packet #587203 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Crato-GW-8 (TSC3) to CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
103
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 587203
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3d16a856
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-10 01:31:45 UTC
From Node: Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)
To Node: CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -81 dBm
SNR: 5.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 49 FAS
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 103 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: A48-FX Sintra (A48) → R028-R-868 (R28) → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB 0.75 dB -11.25 dB -6.75 dB -18.0 dB
Return Path: VP-GT-8 (TSC4) → JNCC home- 8 (JC-H) → Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS) → Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC)
SNR Back: -19.75 dB -5.0 dB -10.0 dB 5.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC) A48-FX Sintra (A48) 26.22 km 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 A48-FX Sintra (A48) R028-R-868 (R28) 5.54 km 0.75 dB Relay Hops
3 R028-R-868 (R28) R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) 108.80 km -11.25 dB Relay Hops
4 R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) JNCC home- 8 (JC-H) 107.43 km -6.75 dB Relay Hops
5 JNCC home- 8 (JC-H) Crato-GW-8 (TSC3) 18.93 km -18.0 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Crato-GW-8 (TSC3) VP-GT-8 (TSC4) 7.37 km -19.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 VP-GT-8 (TSC4) JNCC home- 8 (JC-H) 18.81 km -5.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 JNCC home- 8 (JC-H) Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS) 71.98 km -10.0 dB Return Relay Hops
4 Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS) Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC) 1.84 km 5.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
266.92 km
Total Return Distance
100.00 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:103 bytes
Gateway:!b2a7d57c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a7d57c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (103 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 2925563148
Source node ID 		uint32
to 573386397
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 103 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -81.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1778376703
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 73
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b2a7d57c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -81.0 dBm
SNR: 5.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:103 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3121393100, 3449237639, 793292630, 1236616320 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 0.75, -11.25, -6.75, -18.0 ], "route_back": [ 1491765327, 1236616320, 352215881, 2997343612 ], "snr_back": [ -19.75, -5.0, -10.0, 5.25 ], "route_node_names": { "1236616320": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "3449237639": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "352215881": "Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS)", "3121393100": "A48-FX Sintra (A48)", "2925563148": "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)", "1491765327": "VP-GT-8 (TSC4)", "793292630": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "2997343612": "Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC)", "573386397": "CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 587203, "timestamp": 1778376705.9984426, "from_node_id": 2925563148, "to_node_id": 573386397, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b2a7d57c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1024895062, "rssi": -81, "snr": 5.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 103, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10ccad0cba873097cd56af482f8044b54912200003d3ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff011a104f88ea588044b5494963fe147cd5a7b2221fb1ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff0115", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1778376703, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 73, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0aa6010d0c8d60ae159d2e2d2218082a7270cf3994d2623daf6f0638220a908f635cca62d3de3b17cc11b1befc3e649293296284c11d5ecdd661e3a818c5a38956badb508908cafd8d310835f128442d93a43a1cb7aed10212b8cefaffe4305609f97d7afd4c587700b77c76bf0976207bea1333e80a26770fd9cec59a0af8fd769eb33556a8163d3dffdfff69450000a8404801500160afffffffffffffffff017804980149a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216232613764353763", "timestamp_str": "2026-05-10 01:31:45 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)", "to_node_name": "CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC)", "relay_hex": "49", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 352215881, "node_name": "Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8", "hex_id": "!14fe6349", "short_name": "FAS", "last_byte": "49" } ], "gateway_name": "Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2997343612, "latitude": 39.190528, "longitude": -8.257536, "altitude": 178, "timestamp": 1778838684.3970885, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-15 10:51:24", "display_name": "Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹", "long_name": "Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹", "short_name": "JPC", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 587203, "from_node_id": 2925563148, "to_node_id": 573386397, "timestamp": 1778376705.9984426, "gateway_id": "!b2a7d57c", "raw_payload": "0a10ccad0cba873097cd56af482f8044b54912200003d3ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff011a104f88ea588044b5494963fe147cd5a7b2221fb1ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff0115", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)", "to_node_name": "CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3121393100, 3449237639, 793292630, 1236616320 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 0.75, -11.25, -6.75, -18.0 ], "route_back": [ 1491765327, 1236616320, 352215881, 2997343612 ], "snr_back": [ -19.75, -5.0, -10.0, 5.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 573386397, 3121393100, 3449237639, 793292630, 1236616320, 2925563148 ], "node_names": [ "CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC)", "A48-FX Sintra (A48)", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 0.75, -11.25, -6.75, -18.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 573386397, "to_node_id": 3121393100, "from_node_name": "CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC)", "to_node_name": "A48-FX Sintra (A48)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26219.339379314893, "from_location_timestamp": 1778373859.547022, "to_location_timestamp": 1778371989.8978853, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3121393100, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "A48-FX Sintra (A48)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5543.254960361439, "from_location_timestamp": 1778371989.8978853, "to_location_timestamp": 1778375005.8475792, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 108803.63312508116, "from_location_timestamp": 1778375005.8475792, "to_location_timestamp": 1778298859.6730509, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 21.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 1236616320, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 107426.86043532362, "from_location_timestamp": 1778298859.6730509, "to_location_timestamp": 1778227784.4373248, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1236616320, "to_node_id": 2925563148, "from_node_name": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "to_node_name": "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18926.30638221053, "from_location_timestamp": 1778227784.4373248, "to_location_timestamp": 1778369068.879714, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2925563148, 1491765327, 1236616320, 352215881, 2997343612 ], "node_names": [ "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)", "VP-GT-8 (TSC4)", "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS)", "Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC)" ], "snr_values": [ -19.75, -5.0, -10.0, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2925563148, "to_node_id": 1491765327, "from_node_name": "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)", "to_node_name": "VP-GT-8 (TSC4)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7373.993667446298, "from_location_timestamp": 1778369068.879714, "to_location_timestamp": 1778349691.2981305, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1491765327, "to_node_id": 1236616320, "from_node_name": "VP-GT-8 (TSC4)", "to_node_name": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18807.631837155353, "from_location_timestamp": 1778349691.2981305, "to_location_timestamp": 1778227784.4373248, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1236616320, "to_node_id": 352215881, "from_node_name": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "to_node_name": "Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71976.1473743155, "from_location_timestamp": 1778227784.4373248, "to_location_timestamp": 1778330481.8123739, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 352215881, "to_node_id": 2997343612, "from_node_name": "Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS)", "to_node_name": "Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1844.0181430827554, "from_location_timestamp": 1778330481.8123739, "to_location_timestamp": 1778334040.4571273, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 573386397, 3121393100, 3449237639, 793292630, 1236616320, 2925563148, 1491765327, 352215881, 2997343612 ], "node_names": [ "CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC)", "A48-FX Sintra (A48)", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)", "VP-GT-8 (TSC4)", "Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS)", "Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 0.75, -11.25, -6.75, -18.0, -19.75, -5.0, -10.0, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 573386397, "to_node_id": 3121393100, "from_node_name": "CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC)", "to_node_name": "A48-FX Sintra (A48)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26219.339379314893, "from_location_timestamp": 1778373859.547022, "to_location_timestamp": 1778371989.8978853, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3121393100, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "A48-FX Sintra (A48)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5543.254960361439, "from_location_timestamp": 1778371989.8978853, "to_location_timestamp": 1778375005.8475792, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 108803.63312508116, "from_location_timestamp": 1778375005.8475792, "to_location_timestamp": 1778298859.6730509, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 21.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 1236616320, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 107426.86043532362, "from_location_timestamp": 1778298859.6730509, "to_location_timestamp": 1778227784.4373248, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1236616320, "to_node_id": 2925563148, "from_node_name": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "to_node_name": "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18926.30638221053, "from_location_timestamp": 1778227784.4373248, "to_location_timestamp": 1778369068.879714, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2925563148, "to_node_id": 1491765327, "from_node_name": "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)", "to_node_name": "VP-GT-8 (TSC4)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7373.993667446298, "from_location_timestamp": 1778369068.879714, "to_location_timestamp": 1778349691.2981305, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1491765327, "to_node_id": 1236616320, "from_node_name": "VP-GT-8 (TSC4)", "to_node_name": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18807.631837155353, "from_location_timestamp": 1778349691.2981305, "to_location_timestamp": 1778227784.4373248, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1236616320, "to_node_id": 352215881, "from_node_name": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "to_node_name": "Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71976.1473743155, "from_location_timestamp": 1778227784.4373248, "to_location_timestamp": 1778330481.8123739, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 352215881, "to_node_id": 2997343612, "from_node_name": "Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS)", "to_node_name": "Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1844.0181430827554, "from_location_timestamp": 1778330481.8123739, "to_location_timestamp": 1778334040.4571273, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 9 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC) → A48-FX Sintra (A48) → R028-R-868 (R28) → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → JNCC home- 8 (JC-H) → Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)", "return_path_display": "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3) → VP-GT-8 (TSC4) → JNCC home- 8 (JC-H) → Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS) → Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC)", "actual_rf_path_display": "CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC) → A48-FX Sintra (A48) → R028-R-868 (R28) → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → JNCC home- 8 (JC-H) → Crato-GW-8 (TSC3) → VP-GT-8 (TSC4) → Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS) → Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 573386397, "to_node_id": 3121393100, "from_node_name": "CasaAmarelaForteDaCasa-GW-8 (CAFC)", "to_node_name": "A48-FX Sintra (A48)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26219.339379314893, "from_location_timestamp": 1778373859.547022, "to_location_timestamp": 1778371989.8978853, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3121393100, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "A48-FX Sintra (A48)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5543.254960361439, "from_location_timestamp": 1778371989.8978853, "to_location_timestamp": 1778375005.8475792, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 108803.63312508116, "from_location_timestamp": 1778375005.8475792, "to_location_timestamp": 1778298859.6730509, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 21.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 1236616320, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 107426.86043532362, "from_location_timestamp": 1778298859.6730509, "to_location_timestamp": 1778227784.4373248, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1236616320, "to_node_id": 2925563148, "from_node_name": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "to_node_name": "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18926.30638221053, "from_location_timestamp": 1778227784.4373248, "to_location_timestamp": 1778369068.879714, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2925563148, "to_node_id": 1491765327, "from_node_name": "Crato-GW-8 (TSC3)", "to_node_name": "VP-GT-8 (TSC4)", "snr": -19.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7373.993667446298, "from_location_timestamp": 1778369068.879714, "to_location_timestamp": 1778349691.2981305, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1491765327, "to_node_id": 1236616320, "from_node_name": "VP-GT-8 (TSC4)", "to_node_name": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18807.631837155353, "from_location_timestamp": 1778349691.2981305, "to_location_timestamp": 1778227784.4373248, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1236616320, "to_node_id": 352215881, "from_node_name": "JNCC home- 8 (JC-H)", "to_node_name": "Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71976.1473743155, "from_location_timestamp": 1778227784.4373248, "to_location_timestamp": 1778330481.8123739, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 352215881, "to_node_id": 2997343612, "from_node_name": "Foros Arrão☀🇵🇹-GT-8 (FAS)", "to_node_name": "Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1844.0181430827554, "from_location_timestamp": 1778330481.8123739, "to_location_timestamp": 1778334040.4571273, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 266919.39428229164, "total_return_distance": 100001.7910219999 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 2925563148, "to": 573386397, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChDMrQy6hzCXzVavSC+ARLVJEiAAA9P//////////wHl//////////8BuP//////////ARoQT4jqWIBEtUlJY/4UfNWnsiIfsf//////////Aez//////////wHY//////////8BFQ==", "request_id": 3960413507, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 1024895062, "rx_time": 1778376703, "rx_snr": 5.25, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -81, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 73, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!b2a7d57c" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2925563148, "to": 573386397, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChDMrQy6hzCXzVavSC+ARLVJEiAAA9P//////////wHl//////////8BuP//////////ARoQT4jqWIBEtUlJY/4UfNWnsiIfsf//////////Aez//////////wHY//////////8BFQ==", "request_id": 3960413507, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3121393100, 3449237639, 793292630, 1236616320 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, 3, -45, -27, -72 ], "route_back": [ 1491765327, 1236616320, 352215881, 2997343612 ], "snr_back": [ -79, -20, -40, 21 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 1024895062, "rx_time": 1778376703, "rx_snr": 5.25, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -81, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 73, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (103 bytes)
0a10ccad0cba873097cd56af482f8044b54912200003d3ffffffffffffffff01e5ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff011a104f88ea588044b5494963fe147cd5a7b2221fb1ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff0115
Hex Analysis:
Size:103 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Lonlis Casa-GW-8🇵🇹 (JPC) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-81.0 dBm 5.25 dB 3 49 FAS LongFast 2026-05-10 01:31:45 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways