Packet #363100 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3) to !ae613964

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
117
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 363100
Mesh Packet ID: 0x39d70311
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-23 18:33:46 UTC
From Node: snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)
To Node: !ae613964 (3964)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -107 dBm
SNR: 2.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 74 HKG7
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 117 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !98127f33 → !0406a654 → Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo) → Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -2.75 dB -13.5 dB -6.0 dB -7.75 dB 3.5 dB
Return Path: Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) → rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0) → SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN) → HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7) → JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER)
SNR Back: -2.25 dB -19.25 dB -15.25 dB 3.0 dB 2.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !ae613964 !98127f33 Unknown -2.75 dB Origin Hops
2 !98127f33 !0406a654 Unknown -13.5 dB Relay Hops
3 !0406a654 Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo) Unknown -6.0 dB Relay Hops
4 Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo) Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) 92.18 km -7.75 dB Relay Hops
5 Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3) 26.37 km 3.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3) Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) 26.37 km -2.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0) 96.82 km -19.25 dB Return Relay Hops
3 rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0) SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN) 136.21 km -15.25 dB Return Relay Hops
4 SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN) HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7) 66.70 km 3.0 dB Return Relay Hops
5 HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7) JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER) Unknown 2.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
118.55 km
Total Return Distance
326.10 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:117 bytes
Gateway:!e05a957c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !e05a957c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (117 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 2997341484
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2925607268
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 117 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -107.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 2.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1776969224
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 116
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !e05a957c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -107.0 dBm
SNR: 2.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:117 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2551349043, 67544660, 313595000, 1770352240 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.75, -13.5, -6.0, -7.75, 3.5 ], "route_back": [ 1770352240, 2665971244, 1862984455, 35748724, 3764032892 ], "snr_back": [ -2.25, -19.25, -15.25, 3.0, 2.25 ], "route_node_names": { "2925607268": "!ae613964", "1862984455": "SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN)", "2665971244": "rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0)", "2997341484": "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)", "1770352240": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "2551349043": "!98127f33", "67544660": "!0406a654", "35748724": "HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7)", "313595000": "Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo)", "3764032892": "JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 363100, "timestamp": 1776969226.036194, "from_node_id": 2997341484, "to_node_id": 2925607268, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!e05a957c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 970392337, "rssi": -107, "snr": 2.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 117, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10337f129854a606047814b112706e85691229f5ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff010e1a14706e85692c7ee79e07e30a6f747b21027c955ae02220f7ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff010c09", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1776969224, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 116, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0ab1010d2ccda7b215643961ae228001084612750a10337f129854a606047814b112706e85691229f5ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff010e1a14706e85692c7ee79e07e30a6f747b21027c955ae02220f7ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff010c0935dbdc4bc84801351103d7393d0866ea69450000104050016095ffffffffffffffff017804980174a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216530356139353763", "timestamp_str": "2026-04-23 18:33:46 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)", "to_node_name": "!ae613964", "relay_hex": "74", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 35748724, "node_name": "HK-TRAV-GT-8", "hex_id": "!02217b74", "short_name": "HKG7", "last_byte": "74" } ], "gateway_name": "JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 363100, "from_node_id": 2997341484, "to_node_id": 2925607268, "timestamp": 1776969226.036194, "gateway_id": "!e05a957c", "raw_payload": "0a10337f129854a606047814b112706e85691229f5ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff010e1a14706e85692c7ee79e07e30a6f747b21027c955ae02220f7ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff010c09", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)", "to_node_name": "!ae613964", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2551349043, 67544660, 313595000, 1770352240 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.75, -13.5, -6.0, -7.75, 3.5 ], "route_back": [ 1770352240, 2665971244, 1862984455, 35748724, 3764032892 ], "snr_back": [ -2.25, -19.25, -15.25, 3.0, 2.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2925607268, 2551349043, 67544660, 313595000, 1770352240, 2997341484 ], "node_names": [ "!ae613964", "!98127f33", "!0406a654", "Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo)", "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.75, -13.5, -6.0, -7.75, 3.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2925607268, "to_node_id": 2551349043, "from_node_name": "!ae613964", "to_node_name": "!98127f33", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2551349043, "to_node_id": 67544660, "from_node_name": "!98127f33", "to_node_name": "!0406a654", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 67544660, "to_node_id": 313595000, "from_node_name": "!0406a654", "to_node_name": "Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 313595000, "to_node_id": 1770352240, "from_node_name": "Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo)", "to_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 92180.04341993039, "from_location_timestamp": 1776314156.6220303, "to_location_timestamp": 1776913643.705525, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770352240, "to_node_id": 2997341484, "from_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "to_node_name": "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26373.340321475942, "from_location_timestamp": 1776913643.705525, "to_location_timestamp": 1776600728.1600251, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2997341484, 1770352240, 2665971244, 1862984455, 35748724, 3764032892 ], "node_names": [ "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)", "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0)", "SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN)", "HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7)", "JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.25, -19.25, -15.25, 3.0, 2.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997341484, "to_node_id": 1770352240, "from_node_name": "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)", "to_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26373.340321475942, "from_location_timestamp": 1776600728.1600251, "to_location_timestamp": 1776913643.705525, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770352240, "to_node_id": 2665971244, "from_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "to_node_name": "rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 96817.7507808721, "from_location_timestamp": 1776913643.705525, "to_location_timestamp": 1776916749.2487319, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2665971244, "to_node_id": 1862984455, "from_node_name": "rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0)", "to_node_name": "SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 136211.47655013207, "from_location_timestamp": 1776916749.2487319, "to_location_timestamp": 1776963937.5325813, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1862984455, "to_node_id": 35748724, "from_node_name": "SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN)", "to_node_name": "HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 66699.75408325538, "from_location_timestamp": 1776963937.5325813, "to_location_timestamp": 1776967672.1996088, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 35748724, "to_node_id": 3764032892, "from_node_name": "HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7)", "to_node_name": "JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2925607268, 2551349043, 67544660, 313595000, 1770352240, 2997341484, 2665971244, 1862984455, 35748724, 3764032892 ], "node_names": [ "!ae613964", "!98127f33", "!0406a654", "Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo)", "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)", "rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0)", "SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN)", "HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7)", "JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.75, -13.5, -6.0, -7.75, 3.5, -2.25, -19.25, -15.25, 3.0, 2.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2925607268, "to_node_id": 2551349043, "from_node_name": "!ae613964", "to_node_name": "!98127f33", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2551349043, "to_node_id": 67544660, "from_node_name": "!98127f33", "to_node_name": "!0406a654", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 67544660, "to_node_id": 313595000, "from_node_name": "!0406a654", "to_node_name": "Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 313595000, "to_node_id": 1770352240, "from_node_name": "Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo)", "to_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 92180.04341993039, "from_location_timestamp": 1776314156.6220303, "to_location_timestamp": 1776913643.705525, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770352240, "to_node_id": 2997341484, "from_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "to_node_name": "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26373.340321475942, "from_location_timestamp": 1776913643.705525, "to_location_timestamp": 1776600728.1600251, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2997341484, "to_node_id": 1770352240, "from_node_name": "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)", "to_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26373.340321475942, "from_location_timestamp": 1776600728.1600251, "to_location_timestamp": 1776913643.705525, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1770352240, "to_node_id": 2665971244, "from_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "to_node_name": "rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 96817.7507808721, "from_location_timestamp": 1776913643.705525, "to_location_timestamp": 1776916749.2487319, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 2665971244, "to_node_id": 1862984455, "from_node_name": "rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0)", "to_node_name": "SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 136211.47655013207, "from_location_timestamp": 1776916749.2487319, "to_location_timestamp": 1776963937.5325813, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 1862984455, "to_node_id": 35748724, "from_node_name": "SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN)", "to_node_name": "HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 66699.75408325538, "from_location_timestamp": 1776963937.5325813, "to_location_timestamp": 1776967672.1996088, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 35748724, "to_node_id": 3764032892, "from_node_name": "HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7)", "to_node_name": "JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 10 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!ae613964 → !98127f33 → !0406a654 → Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo) → Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) → snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)", "return_path_display": "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3) → Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) → rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0) → SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN) → HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7) → JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!ae613964 → !98127f33 → !0406a654 → Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo) → Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) → snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3) → rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0) → SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN) → HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7) → JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2925607268, "to_node_id": 2551349043, "from_node_name": "!ae613964", "to_node_name": "!98127f33", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2551349043, "to_node_id": 67544660, "from_node_name": "!98127f33", "to_node_name": "!0406a654", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 67544660, "to_node_id": 313595000, "from_node_name": "!0406a654", "to_node_name": "Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 313595000, "to_node_id": 1770352240, "from_node_name": "Xalo EA1EE 15T6 (Xalo)", "to_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 92180.04341993039, "from_location_timestamp": 1776314156.6220303, "to_location_timestamp": 1776913643.705525, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770352240, "to_node_id": 2997341484, "from_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "to_node_name": "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26373.340321475942, "from_location_timestamp": 1776913643.705525, "to_location_timestamp": 1776600728.1600251, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3d ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997341484, "to_node_id": 1770352240, "from_node_name": "snv3_base🛜📡 (snv3)", "to_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26373.340321475942, "from_location_timestamp": 1776600728.1600251, "to_location_timestamp": 1776913643.705525, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770352240, "to_node_id": 2665971244, "from_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "to_node_name": "rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 96817.7507808721, "from_location_timestamp": 1776913643.705525, "to_location_timestamp": 1776916749.2487319, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2665971244, "to_node_id": 1862984455, "from_node_name": "rmks 868DUR 00_CL 📡🛠️ (RAL0)", "to_node_name": "SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 136211.47655013207, "from_location_timestamp": 1776916749.2487319, "to_location_timestamp": 1776963937.5325813, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1862984455, "to_node_id": 35748724, "from_node_name": "SantaHelena-RL-8 (SHLN)", "to_node_name": "HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 66699.75408325538, "from_location_timestamp": 1776963937.5325813, "to_location_timestamp": 1776967672.1996088, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 35748724, "to_node_id": 3764032892, "from_node_name": "HK-TRAV-GT-8 (HKG7)", "to_node_name": "JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 118553.38374140633, "total_return_distance": 326102.32173573546 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 2997341484, "to": 2925607268, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChAzfxKYVKYGBHgUsRJwboVpEin1//////////8Byv//////////Aej//////////wHh//////////8BDhoUcG6FaSx+554H4wpvdHshAnyVWuAiIPf//////////wGz//////////8Bw///////////AQwJ", "request_id": 3360414939, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 970392337, "rx_time": 1776969224, "rx_snr": 2.25, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -107, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 116, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!e05a957c" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997341484, "to": 2925607268, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChAzfxKYVKYGBHgUsRJwboVpEin1//////////8Byv//////////Aej//////////wHh//////////8BDhoUcG6FaSx+554H4wpvdHshAnyVWuAiIPf//////////wGz//////////8Bw///////////AQwJ", "request_id": 3360414939, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2551349043, 67544660, 313595000, 1770352240 ], "snr_towards": [ -11, -54, -24, -31, 14 ], "route_back": [ 1770352240, 2665971244, 1862984455, 35748724, 3764032892 ], "snr_back": [ -9, -77, -61, 12, 9 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 970392337, "rx_time": 1776969224, "rx_snr": 2.25, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -107, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 116, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (117 bytes)
0a10337f129854a606047814b112706e85691229f5ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff010e1a14706e85692c7ee79e07e30a6f747b21027c955ae02220f7ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff010c09
Hex Analysis:
Size:117 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
JPereira-8🇵🇹 (JPER) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-107.0 dBm 2.25 dB 4 74 HKG7 LongFast 2026-04-23 18:33:46 UTC Current
4 hops Gateways that received this packet after 4 hops
HK-MANG-GW-8 (HKG5) -0.091s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -3.00 dB 4 74 HKG7 , e374 LongFast 2026-04-23 18:33:45 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways