Packet #355375 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT) to !568a0b15

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
131
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 355375
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb8be13ba
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-23 08:05:46 UTC
From Node: MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)
To Node: !568a0b15 (0b15)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: CTP1-Heltec-pt-8 (CTP1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -36 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 49 SMP1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 131 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001) → TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6) → 1DBH-8 (1DBH) → RL21-RL-868 (RL21) → R028-R-868 (R28)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 1.0 dB -3.25 dB -14.5 dB -14.5 dB 4.5 dB -12.0 dB
Return Path: !fd3d7ee1 → !433b0550 → RL21-RL-868 (RL21) → R028-R-868 (R28) → SMdP-CTP-R1-8 (SMP1)
SNR Back: -0.5 dB -7.5 dB -13.5 dB 4.25 dB -17.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !568a0b15 SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001) Unknown 1.0 dB Origin Hops
2 SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001) TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6) Unknown -3.25 dB Relay Hops
3 TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6) 1DBH-8 (1DBH) Unknown -14.5 dB Relay Hops
4 1DBH-8 (1DBH) RL21-RL-868 (RL21) Unknown -14.5 dB Relay Hops
5 RL21-RL-868 (RL21) R028-R-868 (R28) 3.71 km 4.5 dB Relay Hops
6 R028-R-868 (R28) MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT) 9.07 km -12.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT) !fd3d7ee1 Unknown -0.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 !fd3d7ee1 !433b0550 Unknown -7.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 !433b0550 RL21-RL-868 (RL21) Unknown -13.5 dB Return Relay Hops
4 RL21-RL-868 (RL21) R028-R-868 (R28) 3.71 km 4.25 dB Return Relay Hops
5 R028-R-868 (R28) SMdP-CTP-R1-8 (SMP1) 84.69 km -17.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
12.78 km
Total Return Distance
88.40 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:131 bytes
Gateway:!acabb384
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !acabb384
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (131 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 2425773048
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1451887381
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 131 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -36.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1776816860
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 73
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !acabb384
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -36.0 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:131 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1440448056, 1202843491, 143306472, 1229009662, 3449237639 ], "snr_towards": [ 1.0, -3.25, -14.5, -14.5, 4.5, -12.0 ], "route_back": [ 4248665825, 1127941456, 1229009662, 3449237639, 2540475721 ], "snr_back": [ -0.5, -7.5, -13.5, 4.25, -17.5 ], "route_node_names": { "4248665825": "!fd3d7ee1", "1202843491": "TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6)", "3449237639": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "143306472": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "2540475721": "SMdP-CTP-R1-8 (SMP1)", "2425773048": "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)", "1127941456": "!433b0550", "1451887381": "!568a0b15", "1440448056": "SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001)", "1229009662": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 355375, "timestamp": 1776931546.191124, "from_node_id": 2425773048, "to_node_id": 1451887381, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!acabb384", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3099464634, "rssi": -36, "snr": 5.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 131, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14387edb5563efb147e8ae8a08fe324149873097cd122a04f3ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff0112d0ffffffffffffffff011a14e17e3dfd50053b43fe324149873097cd49956c972229feffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff0111baffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1776816860, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 73, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0ac2010df85b969015150b8a5618082a8f014a286ae4cc8a4ff00d150c2ad25d0fa62640fad16e9ef702679f13389652cad848a9e578b6b454b90070b8885d7f62fdaac4aac16140fd539fb6f1a3ae01b200fa9c8c1f41c1131beebbe410dc41d6453535d7b811696879508c3892f3b6a9b1f8390a86197535943d71ace538888b1cbb8d5d6e64d2998964d2c58640ba2615a8662baf43fe58355476c4940f1a7935ba13beb83ddc12e869450000b840500160dcffffffffffffffff017805980149a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216163616262333834", "timestamp_str": "2026-04-23 08:05:46 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)", "to_node_name": "!568a0b15", "relay_hex": "49", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2540475721, "node_name": "SMdP-CTP-R1-8", "hex_id": "!976c9549", "short_name": "SMP1", "last_byte": "49" } ], "gateway_name": "CTP1-Heltec-pt-8 (CTP1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2896933764, "latitude": 39.5051008, "longitude": -9.1488256, "altitude": 122, "timestamp": 1776957398.9440436, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-23 16:16:38", "display_name": "CTP1-Heltec-pt-8", "long_name": "CTP1-Heltec-pt-8", "short_name": "CTP1", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 355375, "from_node_id": 2425773048, "to_node_id": 1451887381, "timestamp": 1776931546.191124, "gateway_id": "!acabb384", "raw_payload": "0a14387edb5563efb147e8ae8a08fe324149873097cd122a04f3ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff0112d0ffffffffffffffff011a14e17e3dfd50053b43fe324149873097cd49956c972229feffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff0111baffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)", "to_node_name": "!568a0b15", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1440448056, 1202843491, 143306472, 1229009662, 3449237639 ], "snr_towards": [ 1.0, -3.25, -14.5, -14.5, 4.5, -12.0 ], "route_back": [ 4248665825, 1127941456, 1229009662, 3449237639, 2540475721 ], "snr_back": [ -0.5, -7.5, -13.5, 4.25, -17.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1451887381, 1440448056, 1202843491, 143306472, 1229009662, 3449237639, 2425773048 ], "node_names": [ "!568a0b15", "SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001)", "TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6)", "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)" ], "snr_values": [ 1.0, -3.25, -14.5, -14.5, 4.5, -12.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1451887381, "to_node_id": 1440448056, "from_node_name": "!568a0b15", "to_node_name": "SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001)", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1440448056, "to_node_id": 1202843491, "from_node_name": "SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001)", "to_node_name": "TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1202843491, "to_node_id": 143306472, "from_node_name": "TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6)", "to_node_name": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 143306472, "to_node_id": 1229009662, "from_node_name": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "to_node_name": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1229009662, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3707.13343225898, "from_location_timestamp": 1776335771.8099694, "to_location_timestamp": 1776886359.8650703, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 2425773048, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9073.489683557707, "from_location_timestamp": 1776886359.8650703, "to_location_timestamp": 1776931545.1475067, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2425773048, 4248665825, 1127941456, 1229009662, 3449237639, 2540475721 ], "node_names": [ "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)", "!fd3d7ee1", "!433b0550", "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "SMdP-CTP-R1-8 (SMP1)" ], "snr_values": [ -0.5, -7.5, -13.5, 4.25, -17.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2425773048, "to_node_id": 4248665825, "from_node_name": "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)", "to_node_name": "!fd3d7ee1", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4248665825, "to_node_id": 1127941456, "from_node_name": "!fd3d7ee1", "to_node_name": "!433b0550", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1127941456, "to_node_id": 1229009662, "from_node_name": "!433b0550", "to_node_name": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1229009662, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3707.13343225898, "from_location_timestamp": 1776335771.8099694, "to_location_timestamp": 1776886359.8650703, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 2540475721, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "SMdP-CTP-R1-8 (SMP1)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 84689.73965060568, "from_location_timestamp": 1776886359.8650703, "to_location_timestamp": 1776931074.6113298, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1451887381, 1440448056, 1202843491, 143306472, 1229009662, 3449237639, 2425773048, 4248665825, 1127941456, 2540475721 ], "node_names": [ "!568a0b15", "SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001)", "TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6)", "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)", "!fd3d7ee1", "!433b0550", "SMdP-CTP-R1-8 (SMP1)" ], "snr_values": [ 1.0, -3.25, -14.5, -14.5, 4.5, -12.0, -0.5, -7.5, -13.5, 4.25, -17.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1451887381, "to_node_id": 1440448056, "from_node_name": "!568a0b15", "to_node_name": "SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001)", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1440448056, "to_node_id": 1202843491, "from_node_name": "SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001)", "to_node_name": "TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1202843491, "to_node_id": 143306472, "from_node_name": "TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6)", "to_node_name": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 143306472, "to_node_id": 1229009662, "from_node_name": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "to_node_name": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1229009662, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3707.13343225898, "from_location_timestamp": 1776335771.8099694, "to_location_timestamp": 1776886359.8650703, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 2425773048, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9073.489683557707, "from_location_timestamp": 1776886359.8650703, "to_location_timestamp": 1776931545.1475067, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2425773048, "to_node_id": 4248665825, "from_node_name": "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)", "to_node_name": "!fd3d7ee1", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 4248665825, "to_node_id": 1127941456, "from_node_name": "!fd3d7ee1", "to_node_name": "!433b0550", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 1127941456, "to_node_id": 1229009662, "from_node_name": "!433b0550", "to_node_name": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 1229009662, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3707.13343225898, "from_location_timestamp": 1776335771.8099694, "to_location_timestamp": 1776886359.8650703, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 2540475721, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "SMdP-CTP-R1-8 (SMP1)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 84689.73965060568, "from_location_timestamp": 1776886359.8650703, "to_location_timestamp": 1776931074.6113298, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 11 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!568a0b15 → SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001) → TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6) → 1DBH-8 (1DBH) → RL21-RL-868 (RL21) → R028-R-868 (R28) → MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)", "return_path_display": "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT) → !fd3d7ee1 → !433b0550 → RL21-RL-868 (RL21) → R028-R-868 (R28) → SMdP-CTP-R1-8 (SMP1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!568a0b15 → SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001) → TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6) → 1DBH-8 (1DBH) → RL21-RL-868 (RL21) → R028-R-868 (R28) → MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT) → !fd3d7ee1 → !433b0550 → SMdP-CTP-R1-8 (SMP1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1451887381, "to_node_id": 1440448056, "from_node_name": "!568a0b15", "to_node_name": "SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001)", "snr": 1.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1440448056, "to_node_id": 1202843491, "from_node_name": "SOLAR-NODE-RL-8 (R001)", "to_node_name": "TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1202843491, "to_node_id": 143306472, "from_node_name": "TQB06-Zambujal-GT-8 (TQB6)", "to_node_name": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 143306472, "to_node_id": 1229009662, "from_node_name": "1DBH-8 (1DBH)", "to_node_name": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1229009662, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3707.13343225898, "from_location_timestamp": 1776335771.8099694, "to_location_timestamp": 1776886359.8650703, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 2425773048, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9073.489683557707, "from_location_timestamp": 1776886359.8650703, "to_location_timestamp": 1776931545.1475067, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2425773048, "to_node_id": 4248665825, "from_node_name": "MECH-NT-01-5bf8 (NT)", "to_node_name": "!fd3d7ee1", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4248665825, "to_node_id": 1127941456, "from_node_name": "!fd3d7ee1", "to_node_name": "!433b0550", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1127941456, "to_node_id": 1229009662, "from_node_name": "!433b0550", "to_node_name": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1229009662, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "RL21-RL-868 (RL21)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3707.13343225898, "from_location_timestamp": 1776335771.8099694, "to_location_timestamp": 1776886359.8650703, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 2540475721, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "SMdP-CTP-R1-8 (SMP1)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 84689.73965060568, "from_location_timestamp": 1776886359.8650703, "to_location_timestamp": 1776931074.6113298, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 12780.623115816688, "total_return_distance": 88396.87308286467 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 2425773048, "to": 1451887381, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChQ4fttVY++xR+iuigj+MkFJhzCXzRIqBPP//////////wHG//////////8Bxv//////////ARLQ//////////8BGhThfj39UAU7Q/4yQUmHMJfNSZVslyIp/v//////////AeL//////////wHK//////////8BEbr//////////wE=", "request_id": 761021930, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3099464634, "rx_time": 1776816860, "rx_snr": 5.75, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -36, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 73, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!acabb384" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2425773048, "to": 1451887381, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChQ4fttVY++xR+iuigj+MkFJhzCXzRIqBPP//////////wHG//////////8Bxv//////////ARLQ//////////8BGhThfj39UAU7Q/4yQUmHMJfNSZVslyIp/v//////////AeL//////////wHK//////////8BEbr//////////wE=", "request_id": 761021930, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1440448056, 1202843491, 143306472, 1229009662, 3449237639 ], "snr_towards": [ 4, -13, -58, -58, 18, -48 ], "route_back": [ 4248665825, 1127941456, 1229009662, 3449237639, 2540475721 ], "snr_back": [ -2, -30, -54, 17, -70 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 3099464634, "rx_time": 1776816860, "rx_snr": 5.75, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -36, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 73, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (131 bytes)
0a14387edb5563efb147e8ae8a08fe324149873097cd122a04f3ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff0112d0ffffffffffffffff011a14e17e3dfd50053b43fe324149873097cd49956c972229feffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff0111baffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:131 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
CTP1-Heltec-pt-8 (CTP1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-36.0 dBm 5.75 dB 5 49 SMP1 LongFast 2026-04-23 08:05:46 UTC Current
4 hops Gateways that received this packet after 4 hops
CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR) -522.339s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -6.25 dB 4 87 R28 LongFast 2026-04-23 07:57:03 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways