Packet #3226895 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc) to !849a9684

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
75
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3226895
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3719b800
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-01 16:01:48 UTC
From Node: Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)
To Node: !849a9684 (9684)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: GLD-GW-8🇵🇹 (GLGW)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -105 dBm
SNR: -8.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !62ec7a3b EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02) EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -18.75 dB -13.25 dB -14.25 dB 5.75 dB
Return Path: EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16) CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL) LuzTavira-Solar☀️-GT-8🇵🇹 (GT01)
SNR Back: 4.25 dB 5.25 dB -16.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !849a9684 !62ec7a3b Unknown -18.75 dB Origin Hops
2 !62ec7a3b EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02) Unknown -13.25 dB Relay Hops
3 EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02) EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16) 45.53 km -14.25 dB Relay Hops
4 EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16) Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc) 8.50 km 5.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Total Forward Distance
54.02 km
Total Return Distance
303.89 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:75 bytes
Gateway:!d45ab7f0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !d45ab7f0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (75 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1103466123
Source node ID
uint32
to 2224723588
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 75 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -105.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -8.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1775055708
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 149
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1775055708.3737128
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !d45ab7f0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -105.0 dBm
SNR: -8.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1659664955, 2956752048, 3498422414 ], "snr_towards": [ -18.75, -13.25, -14.25, 5.75 ], "route_back": [ 3498422414, 3813661838, 1935380117 ], "snr_back": [ 4.25, 5.25, -16.5 ], "route_node_names": { "2224723588": "!849a9684", "1103466123": "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)", "3498422414": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "3813661838": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "2956752048": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "1935380117": "LuzTavira-Solar☀️-GT-8🇵🇹 (GT01)", "1659664955": "!62ec7a3b" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 3226895, "timestamp": 1775055708.3737128, "from_node_id": 1103466123, "to_node_id": 2224723588, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!d45ab7f0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 924432384, "rssi": -105, "snr": -8.75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 75, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c3b7aec62b0743cb08eb085d0121fb5ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01171a0c8eb085d08edc4fe3958e5b73220c1115beffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1775055708, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 149, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-01 16:01:48", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)", "to_node_name": "!849a9684", "gateway_name": "GLD-GW-8🇵🇹 (GLGW)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3562715120, "latitude": 37.1351552, "longitude": -7.606272, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1775048229.9850912, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-01 13:57:09", "display_name": "GLD-GW-8🇵🇹", "long_name": "GLD-GW-8🇵🇹", "short_name": "GLGW", "hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 3226895, "from_node_id": 1103466123, "to_node_id": 2224723588, "timestamp": 1775055708.3737128, "gateway_id": "!d45ab7f0", "raw_payload": "0a0c3b7aec62b0743cb08eb085d0121fb5ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01171a0c8eb085d08edc4fe3958e5b73220c1115beffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)", "to_node_name": "!849a9684", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1659664955, 2956752048, 3498422414 ], "snr_towards": [ -18.75, -13.25, -14.25, 5.75 ], "route_back": [ 3498422414, 3813661838, 1935380117 ], "snr_back": [ 4.25, 5.25, -16.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2224723588, 1659664955, 2956752048, 3498422414, 1103466123 ], "node_names": [ "!849a9684", "!62ec7a3b", "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.75, -13.25, -14.25, 5.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 1659664955, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!62ec7a3b", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1659664955, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!62ec7a3b", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 3498422414, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45525.18235241541, "from_location_timestamp": 1774238852.3071198, "to_location_timestamp": 1775052551.577294, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3498422414, "to_node_id": 1103466123, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "to_node_name": "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8499.559876953346, "from_location_timestamp": 1775052551.577294, "to_location_timestamp": 1773838864.6569836, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1103466123, 3498422414, 3813661838, 1935380117 ], "node_names": [ "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)", "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "LuzTavira-Solar☀️-GT-8🇵🇹 (GT01)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.25, 5.25, -16.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1103466123, "to_node_id": 3498422414, "from_node_name": "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8499.559876953346, "from_location_timestamp": 1773838864.6569836, "to_location_timestamp": 1775052551.577294, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3498422414, "to_node_id": 3813661838, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "to_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71670.75928616608, "from_location_timestamp": 1775052551.577294, "to_location_timestamp": 1775025934.7203646, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3813661838, "to_node_id": 1935380117, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "to_node_name": "LuzTavira-Solar☀️-GT-8🇵🇹 (GT01)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 223716.04609719914, "from_location_timestamp": 1775025934.7203646, "to_location_timestamp": 1775048122.4099996, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2224723588, 1659664955, 2956752048, 3498422414, 1103466123, 3813661838, 1935380117 ], "node_names": [ "!849a9684", "!62ec7a3b", "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)", "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "LuzTavira-Solar☀️-GT-8🇵🇹 (GT01)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.75, -13.25, -14.25, 5.75, 4.25, 5.25, -16.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 1659664955, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!62ec7a3b", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1659664955, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!62ec7a3b", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 3498422414, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45525.18235241541, "from_location_timestamp": 1774238852.3071198, "to_location_timestamp": 1775052551.577294, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3498422414, "to_node_id": 1103466123, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "to_node_name": "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8499.559876953346, "from_location_timestamp": 1775052551.577294, "to_location_timestamp": 1773838864.6569836, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0w ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1103466123, "to_node_id": 3498422414, "from_node_name": "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8499.559876953346, "from_location_timestamp": 1773838864.6569836, "to_location_timestamp": 1775052551.577294, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3498422414, "to_node_id": 3813661838, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "to_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71670.75928616608, "from_location_timestamp": 1775052551.577294, "to_location_timestamp": 1775025934.7203646, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3813661838, "to_node_id": 1935380117, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "to_node_name": "LuzTavira-Solar☀️-GT-8🇵🇹 (GT01)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 223716.04609719914, "from_location_timestamp": 1775025934.7203646, "to_location_timestamp": 1775048122.4099996, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!849a9684 → !62ec7a3b → EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02) → EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16) → Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)", "return_path_display": "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc) → EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16) → CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL) → LuzTavira-Solar☀️-GT-8🇵🇹 (GT01)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!849a9684 → !62ec7a3b → EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02) → EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16) → Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc) → CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL) → LuzTavira-Solar☀️-GT-8🇵🇹 (GT01)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 1659664955, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!62ec7a3b", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1659664955, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!62ec7a3b", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 3498422414, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45525.18235241541, "from_location_timestamp": 1774238852.3071198, "to_location_timestamp": 1775052551.577294, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3498422414, "to_node_id": 1103466123, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "to_node_name": "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8499.559876953346, "from_location_timestamp": 1775052551.577294, "to_location_timestamp": 1773838864.6569836, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0w ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1103466123, "to_node_id": 3498422414, "from_node_name": "Tortillita de Camarones II (TcMc)", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8499.559876953346, "from_location_timestamp": 1773838864.6569836, "to_location_timestamp": 1775052551.577294, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3498422414, "to_node_id": 3813661838, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-016 XW b08e (CA16)", "to_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71670.75928616608, "from_location_timestamp": 1775052551.577294, "to_location_timestamp": 1775025934.7203646, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3813661838, "to_node_id": 1935380117, "from_node_name": "CadizIoT Sierra de Luna dc8e (CISL)", "to_node_name": "LuzTavira-Solar☀️-GT-8🇵🇹 (GT01)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 223716.04609719914, "from_location_timestamp": 1775025934.7203646, "to_location_timestamp": 1775048122.4099996, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.1h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 54024.742229368756, "total_return_distance": 303886.36526031856 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!d45ab7f0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1103466123, "to": 2224723588, "id": 924432384, "rx_time": 1775055708, "rx_snr": -8.75, "rx_rssi": -105, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 149, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c3b7aec62b0743cb08eb085d0121fb5ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01171a0c8eb085d08edc4fe3958e5b73220c1115beffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1659664955, 2956752048, 3498422414 ], "snr_towards": [ -75, -53, -57, 23 ], "route_back": [ 3498422414, 3813661838, 1935380117 ], "snr_back": [ 17, 21, -66 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (75 bytes)
0a0c3b7aec62b0743cb08eb085d0121fb5ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01c7ffffffffffffffff01171a0c8eb085d08edc4fe3958e5b73220c1115beffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:75 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
GLD-GW-8🇵🇹 (GLGW) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-105.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-04-01 16:01:48 Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways