Packet #3222925 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from MA14_3f89 (MA14) to !849a9684

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
103
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3222925
Mesh Packet ID: 0x53bab35c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-01 11:00:42 UTC
From Node: MA14_3f89 (MA14)
To Node: !849a9684 (9684)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: MA14_3f89 (MA14)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 103 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !62ec7a3b → EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02) → !bde19901 → DRCA → I am a mesh (54c4) → MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan) → ☀️📡Nodo Nueva_Malaga (CLNO)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: -13.25 dB -16.5 dB -1.25 dB -14.75 dB -2.25 dB 2.0 dB -12.25 dB -10.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 MA14_3f89 (MA14) !62ec7a3b Unknown -13.25 dB Origin Hops
2 !62ec7a3b EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02) Unknown -16.5 dB Relay Hops
3 EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02) !bde19901 Unknown -1.25 dB Relay Hops
4 !bde19901 DRCA Unknown -14.75 dB Relay Hops
5 DRCA I am a mesh (54c4) Unknown -2.25 dB Relay Hops
6 I am a mesh (54c4) MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan) Unknown 2.0 dB Relay Hops
7 MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan) ☀️📡Nodo Nueva_Malaga (CLNO) 0 m -12.25 dB Destination Hops
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:103 bytes
Gateway:!2b8e3f89
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !2b8e3f89
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (103 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 730742665
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2224723588
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 103 bytes size
hop_limit 7
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1775037642
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 70
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 137
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1775037642.953132
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !2b8e3f89
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:103 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1659664955, 2956752048, 3185678593, 3275218196, 2956743876, 3127260376, 2989486179 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.25, -16.5, -1.25, -14.75, -2.25, 2.0, -12.25, -10.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3185678593": "!bde19901", "2989486179": "☀️📡Nodo Nueva_Malaga (CLNO)", "2956743876": "I am a mesh (54c4)", "2224723588": "!849a9684", "730742665": "MA14_3f89 (MA14)", "2956752048": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "3275218196": "DRCA", "3127260376": "MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan)", "1659664955": "!62ec7a3b" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 3222925, "timestamp": 1775037642.953132, "from_node_id": 730742665, "to_node_id": 2224723588, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!2b8e3f89", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1404744540, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 103, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c3b7aec62b0743cb00199e1bd14dd37c3c4543cb0d83466ba63f02fb21247cbffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff0108cfffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1775037642, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 137, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-01 11:00:42", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "MA14_3f89 (MA14)", "to_node_name": "!849a9684", "gateway_name": "MA14_3f89 (MA14)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 730742665, "latitude": 36.7263744, "longitude": -4.4302336, "altitude": 40, "timestamp": 1775021412.6867905, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-01 06:30:12", "display_name": "MA14_3f89", "long_name": "MA14_3f89", "short_name": "MA14", "hw_model": "SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 3222925, "from_node_id": 730742665, "to_node_id": 2224723588, "timestamp": 1775037642.953132, "gateway_id": "!2b8e3f89", "raw_payload": "0a1c3b7aec62b0743cb00199e1bd14dd37c3c4543cb0d83466ba63f02fb21247cbffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff0108cfffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "MA14_3f89 (MA14)", "to_node_name": "!849a9684", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1659664955, 2956752048, 3185678593, 3275218196, 2956743876, 3127260376, 2989486179 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.25, -16.5, -1.25, -14.75, -2.25, 2.0, -12.25, -10.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 730742665, 1659664955, 2956752048, 3185678593, 3275218196, 2956743876, 3127260376, 2989486179 ], "node_names": [ "MA14_3f89 (MA14)", "!62ec7a3b", "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "!bde19901", "DRCA", "I am a mesh (54c4)", "MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan)", "☀️📡Nodo Nueva_Malaga (CLNO)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.25, -16.5, -1.25, -14.75, -2.25, 2.0, -12.25, -10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 730742665, "to_node_id": 1659664955, "from_node_name": "MA14_3f89 (MA14)", "to_node_name": "!62ec7a3b", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1659664955, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!62ec7a3b", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 3185678593, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "to_node_name": "!bde19901", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3185678593, "to_node_id": 3275218196, "from_node_name": "!bde19901", "to_node_name": "DRCA", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3275218196, "to_node_id": 2956743876, "from_node_name": "DRCA", "to_node_name": "I am a mesh (54c4)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2956743876, "to_node_id": 3127260376, "from_node_name": "I am a mesh (54c4)", "to_node_name": "MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3127260376, "to_node_id": 2989486179, "from_node_name": "MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan)", "to_node_name": "☀️📡Nodo Nueva_Malaga (CLNO)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1775034368.869185, "to_location_timestamp": 1772731162.4301581, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2224723588, 1659664955, 2956752048, 3185678593, 3275218196, 2956743876, 3127260376, 2989486179, 730742665 ], "node_names": [ "!849a9684", "!62ec7a3b", "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "!bde19901", "DRCA", "I am a mesh (54c4)", "MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan)", "☀️📡Nodo Nueva_Malaga (CLNO)", "MA14_3f89 (MA14)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.25, -16.5, -1.25, -14.75, -2.25, 2.0, -12.25, -10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 1659664955, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!62ec7a3b", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1659664955, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!62ec7a3b", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 3185678593, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "to_node_name": "!bde19901", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3185678593, "to_node_id": 3275218196, "from_node_name": "!bde19901", "to_node_name": "DRCA", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3275218196, "to_node_id": 2956743876, "from_node_name": "DRCA", "to_node_name": "I am a mesh (54c4)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2956743876, "to_node_id": 3127260376, "from_node_name": "I am a mesh (54c4)", "to_node_name": "MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3127260376, "to_node_id": 2989486179, "from_node_name": "MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan)", "to_node_name": "☀️📡Nodo Nueva_Malaga (CLNO)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1775034368.869185, "to_location_timestamp": 1772731162.4301581, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8w ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 2989486179, "to_node_id": 730742665, "from_node_name": "☀️📡Nodo Nueva_Malaga (CLNO)", "to_node_name": "MA14_3f89 (MA14)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1772731162.4301581, "to_location_timestamp": 1775021412.6867905, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 8 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "MA14_3f89 (MA14) → !62ec7a3b → EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02) → !bde19901 → DRCA → I am a mesh (54c4) → MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan) → ☀️📡Nodo Nueva_Malaga (CLNO)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "!849a9684 → !62ec7a3b → EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02) → !bde19901 → DRCA → I am a mesh (54c4) → MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan) → ☀️📡Nodo Nueva_Malaga (CLNO) → MA14_3f89 (MA14)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 730742665, "to_node_id": 1659664955, "from_node_name": "MA14_3f89 (MA14)", "to_node_name": "!62ec7a3b", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1659664955, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!62ec7a3b", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 3185678593, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-002⛰️🗼〽️🇪🇸 (CA02)", "to_node_name": "!bde19901", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3185678593, "to_node_id": 3275218196, "from_node_name": "!bde19901", "to_node_name": "DRCA", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3275218196, "to_node_id": 2956743876, "from_node_name": "DRCA", "to_node_name": "I am a mesh (54c4)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2956743876, "to_node_id": 3127260376, "from_node_name": "I am a mesh (54c4)", "to_node_name": "MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3127260376, "to_node_id": 2989486179, "from_node_name": "MLG-GUAN-JJS (Guan)", "to_node_name": "☀️📡Nodo Nueva_Malaga (CLNO)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1775034368.869185, "to_location_timestamp": 1772731162.4301581, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8w ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0.0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!2b8e3f89", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 730742665, "to": 2224723588, "id": 1404744540, "rx_time": 1775037642, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 137, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1c3b7aec62b0743cb00199e1bd14dd37c3c4543cb0d83466ba63f02fb21247cbffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff0108cfffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1659664955, 2956752048, 3185678593, 3275218196, 2956743876, 3127260376, 2989486179 ], "snr_towards": [ -53, -66, -5, -59, -9, 8, -49, -42 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (103 bytes)
0a1c3b7aec62b0743cb00199e1bd14dd37c3c4543cb0d83466ba63f02fb21247cbffffffffffffffff01beffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff0108cfffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:103 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
MA14_3f89 (MA14) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2026-04-01 11:00:42 Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways