TRACEROUTE_APP packet from KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4) to NathanCampos-GW-8 (NPC8)
| Database ID: | 2685567 |
|---|---|
| Mesh Packet ID: |
0xecc5b477
Used for correlation across gateways |
| Timestamp: | 2026-10-12 21:57:54 UTC |
| From Node: | KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4) |
| To Node: | NathanCampos-GW-8 (NPC8) |
| Success: | Processed |
| Protocol: |
TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70 |
| Gateway: | AlgarveBBS🇵🇹-8 (BBSA) |
|---|---|
| Channel: | LongFast |
| RSSI: | -126 dBm |
| SNR: | -18.25 dBm |
| Hop Info: |
1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3 |
| Relay Node: |
54
OLHO
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions |
| Route Path: | Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW) → Fuzeta-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏊) → AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04) → KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) |
|---|---|
| Hop Count: | 3 hops |
| Status: | Forward complete, Return in progress |
| SNR Towards: | 0.0 dB -10.75 dB -15.5 dB -9.0 dB 7.25 dB |
| Return Path: | KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) → AlgarveBBS🇵🇹-8 (BBSA) |
| SNR Back: | 7.0 dB -18.25 dB |
Loading route map...
| Hop | From Node | To Node | Distance | SNR (dB) | Direction | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NathanCampos-GW-8 (NPC8) | Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW) | 211.41 km | 0.0 dB | Origin | Hops |
| 2 | Cabanas-GW-🎱🇵🇹 (GLGW) | Fuzeta-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏊) | 15.35 km | -10.75 dB | Relay | Hops |
| 3 | Fuzeta-GT-8🇵🇹 (🏊) | AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04) | 20.96 km | -15.5 dB | Relay | Hops |
| 4 | AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04) | KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) | 25.08 km | -9.0 dB | Relay | Hops |
| 5 | KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) | KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4) | 1.86 km | 7.25 dB | Destination | Hops |
| Hop | From Node | To Node | Distance | SNR (dB) | Direction | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | KOLHM30e4-8🇵🇹 (30e4) | KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) | 1.86 km | 7.0 dB | Return Start | Hops |
| 2 | KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) | AlgarveBBS🇵🇹-8 (BBSA) | Unknown | -18.25 dB | Return End | Hops |
Building graph...
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
| Total Size: | 75 bytes |
|---|---|
| Gateway: | !0c0ff74d |
| Channel: | LongFast |
| Payload Type: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
| Hop Count: | 1 / 4 |
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
gateway_id |
!0c0ff74d
Node ID format |
channel_id |
LongFast
Default public channel |
packet |
MeshPacket (75 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet |
Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.
| Field | Value | Type |
|---|---|---|
from |
198373475
Source node ID |
uint32 |
to |
70904564
Target node ID |
uint32 |
decoded.portnum |
TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP |
enum |
decoded.payload_length |
75 bytes
|
size |
hop_limit |
3
Remaining hops allowed |
uint32 |
hop_start |
4
Initial hop limit |
uint32 |
hops_taken |
1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit |
derived |
rx_rssi |
-126.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway |
int32 |
rx_snr |
-18.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway |
float |
rx_time |
1791842274
Receive timestamp |
fixed32 |
via_mqtt |
False
Direct LoRa transmission |
bool |
want_ack |
True
Acknowledgment requested |
bool |
priority |
Not set | enum |
delayed |
Not set | enum |
channel |
8
Channel index |
uint32 |
pki_encrypted |
False
Standard encryption |
bool |
next_hop |
Not set | uint32 |
relay_node |
84
Relay node ID |
uint32 |
tx_after |
Not set | uint32 |
timestamp |
Not set | uint32 |
Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT
| Want ack: | True |
| Gateway ID: | !0c0ff74d |
| Signal Metrics: |
RSSI: -126.0 dBm SNR: -18.25 dB |
Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data
| Protocol: | TRACEROUTE_APP |
|---|---|
| Size: | 75 bytes |
| Decoded: | Yes |
| Size: | 75 bytes |
|---|---|
| Format: | Protobuf (Protocol Buffers) |
| Encoding: | Binary with varint and length-delimited fields |
| Gateway | Time Offset | RSSI | SNR | Hops | Relay | Channel | Timestamp | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AlgarveBBS🇵🇹-8 (BBSA) Primary |
0.000s
Reference |
-126.0 dBm | -18.25 dB | 1 |
54
OLHO
|
LongFast | 2026-10-12 21:57:54 UTC | Current |
| No other receptions found within ±2 seconds | ||||||||
Total Receptions
Unique Gateways