Packet #2669896 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig) to !f40e825d

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
147
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2669896
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3d3f7eb1
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-10-11 11:04:32 UTC
From Node: Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)
To Node: !f40e825d (825d)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: EA7KO (7KO)
Channel: SFNarrow
RSSI: -71 dBm
SNR: 11.25 dBm
Hop Info: 6/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 3f PAS1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 147 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Base_Soto☀️🗼 (RPT1) → DLR_Cañaveral☀️ (RPT5) → !b2a77cc0 → !ffffffff → Meshtastic c24b (c24b) → Toledo1 (TO1) → M - Venturada2 🌞🗼 (vent)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -2.0 dB 0.0 dB -3.0 dB -32.0 dB -2.25 dB 3.0 dB 0.5 dB -2.5 dB
Return Path: AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) → MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07) → MU- LORCA CASTILLO🗼🌞⛰️ 🏰 (LORC) → AL - Teti Bacares ⛰️ (AL03) → EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) → !af429732 → !8ce15df7 → !2b39ef06
SNR Back: 0.75 dB 4.5 dB -3.0 dB 5.25 dB 9.5 dB 4.75 dB -3.75 dB 0.75 dB
Route Visualization
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Traceroute Steps
Total Forward Distance
144.44 km
Total Return Distance
427.62 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
· edge width = packets · node size = traffic · square = gateway
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Receptions
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:147 bytes
Gateway:!699b3978
Channel:SFNarrow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:6 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !699b3978
Node ID format
channel_id SFNarrow
packet MeshPacket (147 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1063298341
Source node ID
uint32
to 4094591581
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 147 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -71.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 11.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1791716670
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 32
Channel index
uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 63
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: SFNarrow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !699b3978
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -71.0 dBm
SNR: 11.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:147 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3009469963, 1407361227, 2997320896, 4294967295, 375374411, 1576445195, 353221903 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.0, 0.0, -3.0, -32.0, -2.25, 3.0, 0.5, -2.5 ], "route_back": [ 3858178101, 4157971540, 895485249, 3592647921, 1989708122, 2940376882, 2363579895, 725217030 ], "snr_back": [ 0.75, 4.5, -3.0, 5.25, 9.5, 4.75, -3.75, 0.75 ], "route_node_names": { "2997320896": "!b2a77cc0", "895485249": "MU- LORCA CASTILLO🗼🌞⛰️ 🏰 (LORC)", "1063298341": "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "725217030": "!2b39ef06", "375374411": "Meshtastic c24b (c24b)", "3009469963": "Base_Soto☀️🗼 (RPT1)", "1407361227": "DLR_Cañaveral☀️ (RPT5)", "1576445195": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "353221903": "M - Venturada2 🌞🗼 (vent)", "3592647921": "AL - Teti Bacares ⛰️ (AL03)", "2940376882": "!af429732", "4157971540": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "3858178101": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "2363579895": "!8ce15df7", "1989708122": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "4094591581": "!f40e825d", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2669896, "timestamp": 1791716672.2889156, "from_node_id": 1063298341, "to_node_id": 4094591581, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!699b3978", "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "mesh_packet_id": 1027571377, "rssi": -71, "snr": 11.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 6, "payload_length": 147, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c0bde60b3cba0e253c07ca7b2ffffffff4bc25f160ba5f65d0fbd0d151235f8ffffffffffffffff0100f4ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff010c02f6ffffffffffffffff011a203520f7e5549cd5f741056035f17423d65a899876329742aff75de18c06ef392b221a0312f4ffffffffffffffff01152613f1ffffffffffffffff0103", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1791716670, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 63, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0ad2010d25a5603f155d820ef418202a9f016ea87dabefcbcffdb84e7384a0a1f2f24d2965c0d14cf5f0f33b1fecfb7f1a88f85d13b1bc7c9465d3e949216ac552d25656cbffc7a2a6dde6733b103e9ffdfb4e5cf2b5cf8302885a53b9b77c246918c9437ab1466fa7cf6a3e0ab9993eb4fc6d5bd37f4088d210020e9943fa0422ef07f312758e580a2ac9af6a461ec7683050f6134fec2dbee693392b8f58cb4a89ff6607e6c7e076912cfefe4ef2583335b17e3f3d3d3e6dcb6a4500003441500160b9ffffffffffffffff01780698013fa80101120853464e6172726f771a09213639396233393738", "timestamp_str": "2026-10-11 11:04:32 UTC", "hop_count": 6, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "to_node_name": "!f40e825d", "relay_hex": "3f", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2769467455, "node_name": "SE-PALOMARES-S01☀️", "hex_id": "!a512b83f", "short_name": "PAS1", "last_byte": "3f" } ], "gateway_name": "EA7KO (7KO)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1771780472, "latitude": 37.3424128, "longitude": -6.0686336, "altitude": 83, "timestamp": 1791910575.3878586, "timestamp_str": "2026-10-13 17:56:15", "display_name": "EA7KO ", "long_name": "EA7KO ", "short_name": "7KO", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2669896, "from_node_id": 1063298341, "to_node_id": 4094591581, "timestamp": 1791716672.2889156, "gateway_id": "!699b3978", "raw_payload": "0a1c0bde60b3cba0e253c07ca7b2ffffffff4bc25f160ba5f65d0fbd0d151235f8ffffffffffffffff0100f4ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff010c02f6ffffffffffffffff011a203520f7e5549cd5f741056035f17423d65a899876329742aff75de18c06ef392b221a0312f4ffffffffffffffff01152613f1ffffffffffffffff0103", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 6, "from_node_name": "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "to_node_name": "!f40e825d", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3009469963, 1407361227, 2997320896, 4294967295, 375374411, 1576445195, 353221903 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.0, 0.0, -3.0, -32.0, -2.25, 3.0, 0.5, -2.5 ], "route_back": [ 3858178101, 4157971540, 895485249, 3592647921, 1989708122, 2940376882, 2363579895, 725217030 ], "snr_back": [ 0.75, 4.5, -3.0, 5.25, 9.5, 4.75, -3.75, 0.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 4094591581, 3009469963, 1407361227, 2997320896, 4294967295, 375374411, 1576445195, 353221903, 1063298341 ], "node_names": [ "!f40e825d", "Base_Soto☀️🗼 (RPT1)", "DLR_Cañaveral☀️ (RPT5)", "!b2a77cc0", "!ffffffff", "Meshtastic c24b (c24b)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "M - Venturada2 🌞🗼 (vent)", "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.0, 0.0, -3.0, -32.0, -2.25, 3.0, 0.5, -2.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4094591581, "to_node_id": 3009469963, "from_node_name": "!f40e825d", "to_node_name": "Base_Soto☀️🗼 (RPT1)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3009469963, "to_node_id": 1407361227, "from_node_name": "Base_Soto☀️🗼 (RPT1)", "to_node_name": "DLR_Cañaveral☀️ (RPT5)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1407361227, "to_node_id": 2997320896, "from_node_name": "DLR_Cañaveral☀️ (RPT5)", "to_node_name": "!b2a77cc0", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2997320896, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!b2a77cc0", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 375374411, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic c24b (c24b)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 375374411, "to_node_id": 1576445195, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic c24b (c24b)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1576445195, "to_node_id": 353221903, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "M - Venturada2 🌞🗼 (vent)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 140024.27341657033, "from_location_timestamp": 1791239948.1112115, "to_location_timestamp": 1790211792.2640204, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5w ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 353221903, "to_node_id": 1063298341, "from_node_name": "M - Venturada2 🌞🗼 (vent)", "to_node_name": "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4412.090235600767, "from_location_timestamp": 1790211792.2640204, "to_location_timestamp": 1791714465.358081, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1063298341, 3858178101, 4157971540, 895485249, 3592647921, 1989708122, 2940376882, 2363579895, 725217030 ], "node_names": [ "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "MU- LORCA CASTILLO🗼🌞⛰️ 🏰 (LORC)", "AL - Teti Bacares ⛰️ (AL03)", "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "!af429732", "!8ce15df7", "!2b39ef06" ], "snr_values": [ 0.75, 4.5, -3.0, 5.25, 9.5, 4.75, -3.75, 0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1063298341, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 311788.30249530356, "from_location_timestamp": 1791714465.358081, "to_location_timestamp": 1791714745.4983816, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 4157971540, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "to_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63859.06836623112, "from_location_timestamp": 1791714745.4983816, "to_location_timestamp": 1791233206.1382647, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4157971540, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "to_node_name": "MU- LORCA CASTILLO🗼🌞⛰️ 🏰 (LORC)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 3592647921, "from_node_name": "MU- LORCA CASTILLO🗼🌞⛰️ 🏰 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "AL - Teti Bacares ⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3592647921, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "AL - Teti Bacares ⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 51974.51984447914, "from_location_timestamp": 1791800632.456424, "to_location_timestamp": 1790857532.372643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 23.3h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 2940376882, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "to_node_name": "!af429732", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2940376882, "to_node_id": 2363579895, "from_node_name": "!af429732", "to_node_name": "!8ce15df7", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 2363579895, "to_node_id": 725217030, "from_node_name": "!8ce15df7", "to_node_name": "!2b39ef06", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 4094591581, 3009469963, 1407361227, 2997320896, 4294967295, 375374411, 1576445195, 353221903, 1063298341, 3858178101, 4157971540, 895485249, 3592647921, 1989708122, 2940376882, 2363579895, 725217030 ], "node_names": [ "!f40e825d", "Base_Soto☀️🗼 (RPT1)", "DLR_Cañaveral☀️ (RPT5)", "!b2a77cc0", "!ffffffff", "Meshtastic c24b (c24b)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "M - Venturada2 🌞🗼 (vent)", "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "MU- LORCA CASTILLO🗼🌞⛰️ 🏰 (LORC)", "AL - Teti Bacares ⛰️ (AL03)", "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "!af429732", "!8ce15df7", "!2b39ef06" ], "snr_values": [ -2.0, 0.0, -3.0, -32.0, -2.25, 3.0, 0.5, -2.5, 0.75, 4.5, -3.0, 5.25, 9.5, 4.75, -3.75, 0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4094591581, "to_node_id": 3009469963, "from_node_name": "!f40e825d", "to_node_name": "Base_Soto☀️🗼 (RPT1)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3009469963, "to_node_id": 1407361227, "from_node_name": "Base_Soto☀️🗼 (RPT1)", "to_node_name": "DLR_Cañaveral☀️ (RPT5)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1407361227, "to_node_id": 2997320896, "from_node_name": "DLR_Cañaveral☀️ (RPT5)", "to_node_name": "!b2a77cc0", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2997320896, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!b2a77cc0", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 375374411, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic c24b (c24b)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 375374411, "to_node_id": 1576445195, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic c24b (c24b)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1576445195, "to_node_id": 353221903, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "M - Venturada2 🌞🗼 (vent)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 140024.27341657033, "from_location_timestamp": 1791239948.1112115, "to_location_timestamp": 1790211792.2640204, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5w ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 353221903, "to_node_id": 1063298341, "from_node_name": "M - Venturada2 🌞🗼 (vent)", "to_node_name": "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4412.090235600767, "from_location_timestamp": 1790211792.2640204, "to_location_timestamp": 1791714465.358081, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 1063298341, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 311788.30249530356, "from_location_timestamp": 1791714465.358081, "to_location_timestamp": 1791714745.4983816, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 4157971540, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "to_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63859.06836623112, "from_location_timestamp": 1791714745.4983816, "to_location_timestamp": 1791233206.1382647, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6d ago" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 4157971540, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "to_node_name": "MU- LORCA CASTILLO🗼🌞⛰️ 🏰 (LORC)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 3592647921, "from_node_name": "MU- LORCA CASTILLO🗼🌞⛰️ 🏰 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "AL - Teti Bacares ⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 13, "from_node_id": 3592647921, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "AL - Teti Bacares ⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 51974.51984447914, "from_location_timestamp": 1791800632.456424, "to_location_timestamp": 1790857532.372643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 23.3h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago" }, { "hop_number": 14, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 2940376882, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "to_node_name": "!af429732", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 15, "from_node_id": 2940376882, "to_node_id": 2363579895, "from_node_name": "!af429732", "to_node_name": "!8ce15df7", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 16, "from_node_id": 2363579895, "to_node_id": 725217030, "from_node_name": "!8ce15df7", "to_node_name": "!2b39ef06", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 16 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "!f40e825d → Base_Soto☀️🗼 (RPT1) → DLR_Cañaveral☀️ (RPT5) → !b2a77cc0 → !ffffffff → Meshtastic c24b (c24b) → Toledo1 (TO1) → M - Venturada2 🌞🗼 (vent) → Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "return_path_display": "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig) → AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) → MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07) → MU- LORCA CASTILLO🗼🌞⛰️ 🏰 (LORC) → AL - Teti Bacares ⛰️ (AL03) → EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) → !af429732 → !8ce15df7 → !2b39ef06", "actual_rf_path_display": "!f40e825d → Base_Soto☀️🗼 (RPT1) → DLR_Cañaveral☀️ (RPT5) → !b2a77cc0 → !ffffffff → Meshtastic c24b (c24b) → Toledo1 (TO1) → M - Venturada2 🌞🗼 (vent) → Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig) → AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) → MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07) → MU- LORCA CASTILLO🗼🌞⛰️ 🏰 (LORC) → AL - Teti Bacares ⛰️ (AL03) → EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) → !af429732 → !8ce15df7 → !2b39ef06", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4094591581, "to_node_id": 3009469963, "from_node_name": "!f40e825d", "to_node_name": "Base_Soto☀️🗼 (RPT1)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3009469963, "to_node_id": 1407361227, "from_node_name": "Base_Soto☀️🗼 (RPT1)", "to_node_name": "DLR_Cañaveral☀️ (RPT5)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1407361227, "to_node_id": 2997320896, "from_node_name": "DLR_Cañaveral☀️ (RPT5)", "to_node_name": "!b2a77cc0", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2997320896, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!b2a77cc0", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 375374411, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic c24b (c24b)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 375374411, "to_node_id": 1576445195, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic c24b (c24b)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1576445195, "to_node_id": 353221903, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "M - Venturada2 🌞🗼 (vent)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 140024.27341657033, "from_location_timestamp": 1791239948.1112115, "to_location_timestamp": 1790211792.2640204, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5w ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 353221903, "to_node_id": 1063298341, "from_node_name": "M - Venturada2 🌞🗼 (vent)", "to_node_name": "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4412.090235600767, "from_location_timestamp": 1790211792.2640204, "to_location_timestamp": 1791714465.358081, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1063298341, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 311788.30249530356, "from_location_timestamp": 1791714465.358081, "to_location_timestamp": 1791714745.4983816, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 4157971540, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "to_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63859.06836623112, "from_location_timestamp": 1791714745.4983816, "to_location_timestamp": 1791233206.1382647, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.6d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4157971540, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "to_node_name": "MU- LORCA CASTILLO🗼🌞⛰️ 🏰 (LORC)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 3592647921, "from_node_name": "MU- LORCA CASTILLO🗼🌞⛰️ 🏰 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "AL - Teti Bacares ⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3592647921, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "AL - Teti Bacares ⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 51974.51984447914, "from_location_timestamp": 1791800632.456424, "to_location_timestamp": 1790857532.372643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 23.3h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 2940376882, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "to_node_name": "!af429732", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2940376882, "to_node_id": 2363579895, "from_node_name": "!af429732", "to_node_name": "!8ce15df7", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 2363579895, "to_node_id": 725217030, "from_node_name": "!8ce15df7", "to_node_name": "!2b39ef06", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 144436.3636521711, "total_return_distance": 427621.89070601383 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1063298341, "to": 4094591581, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChwL3mCzy6DiU8B8p7L/////S8JfFgul9l0PvQ0VEjX4//////////8BAPT//////////wGA//////////8B9///////////AQwC9v//////////ARogNSD35VSc1fdBBWA18XQj1lqJmHYyl0Kv913hjAbvOSsiGgMS9P//////////ARUmE/H//////////wED", "request_id": 2369805850, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 1027571377, "rx_time": 1791716670, "rx_snr": 11.25, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -71, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 63, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "gateway_id": "!699b3978" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1063298341, "to": 4094591581, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChwL3mCzy6DiU8B8p7L/////S8JfFgul9l0PvQ0VEjX4//////////8BAPT//////////wGA//////////8B9///////////AQwC9v//////////ARogNSD35VSc1fdBBWA18XQj1lqJmHYyl0Kv913hjAbvOSsiGgMS9P//////////ARUmE/H//////////wED", "request_id": 2369805850, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3009469963, 1407361227, 2997320896, 4294967295, 375374411, 1576445195, 353221903 ], "snr_towards": [ -8, 0, -12, -128, -9, 12, 2, -10 ], "route_back": [ 3858178101, 4157971540, 895485249, 3592647921, 1989708122, 2940376882, 2363579895, 725217030 ], "snr_back": [ 3, 18, -12, 21, 38, 19, -15, 3 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 1027571377, "rx_time": 1791716670, "rx_snr": 11.25, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -71, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 63, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (147 bytes)
0a1c0bde60b3cba0e253c07ca7b2ffffffff4bc25f160ba5f65d0fbd0d151235f8ffffffffffffffff0100f4ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01f7ffffffffffffffff010c02f6ffffffffffffffff011a203520f7e5549cd5f741056035f17423d65a899876329742aff75de18c06ef392b221a0312f4ffffffffffffffff01152613f1ffffffffffffffff0103
Hex Analysis:
Size:147 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
EA7KO (7KO) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-71.0 dBm 11.25 dB 6 3f PAS1 SFNarrow 2026-10-11 11:04:32 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways