Packet #2657342 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) to leirianorte.pt-8 (lrn8)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
85
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2657342
Mesh Packet ID: 0x558fb8ea
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-10-10 07:36:39 UTC
From Node: R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)
To Node: leirianorte.pt-8 (lrn8)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: STechHome 🇵🇹📡-GW-8 (STH)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -1.75 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 8c SNL1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 85 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:R002-R-868🇵🇹
Short Name:R002
Node ID:!2f48af56
MAC Address:w/gvSK9W
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:85 bytes
Gateway:!db51869c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !db51869c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (85 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 793292630
Source node ID 		uint32
to 164879692
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum NODEINFO_APP
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 85 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -1.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1791618036
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 140
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !db51869c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -1.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:85 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!2f48af56", "long_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹", "short_name": "R002", "macaddr": "w/gvSK9W", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 793292630, "to": 164879692, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "payload": "CgkhMmY0OGFmNTYSElIwMDItUi04Njjwn4e18J+HuRoEUjAwMiIGw/gvSK9WKAk4AkIgFOsFEJzEsmTct7uQ1l4FEu6mbPdinQBzSb/Zdt1MaCRIAQ==", "request_id": 1231522170, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 1435482346, "rx_time": 1791618036, "rx_snr": -1.75, "hop_limit": 2, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 140 }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!db51869c" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 793292630, "to": 164879692, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "payload": "CgkhMmY0OGFmNTYSElIwMDItUi04Njjwn4e18J+HuRoEUjAwMiIGw/gvSK9WKAk4AkIgFOsFEJzEsmTct7uQ1l4FEu6mbPdinQBzSb/Zdt1MaCRIAQ==", "request_id": 1231522170, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!2f48af56", "long_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹", "short_name": "R002", "macaddr": "w/gvSK9W", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "role": "ROUTER", "public_key": "FOsFEJzEsmTct7uQ1l4FEu6mbPdinQBzSb/Zdt1MaCQ=", "is_unmessagable": true, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } }, "id": 1435482346, "rx_time": 1791618036, "rx_snr": -1.75, "hop_limit": 2, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 140 } }
Raw Packet Data (85 bytes)
0a092132663438616635361212523030322d522d383638f09f87b5f09f87b91a04523030322206c3f82f48af5628093802422014eb05109cc4b264dcb7bb90d65e0512eea66cf7629d007349bfd976dd4c68244801
Hex Analysis:
Size:85 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
STechHome 🇵🇹📡-GW-8 (STH) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -1.75 dB 1 8c SNL1 LongFast 2026-10-10 07:36:39 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
DiogoCardoso28-GW-8 (DCGW) -695.206s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -8.00 dB 0 56 R002 LongFast 2026-10-10 07:25:04 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways