Packet #2116387 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR) to AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	2116387
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x02f1d787` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-08-25 21:57:31 UTC
From Node:	CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR)
To Node:	AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	CT5KEE-8 (5KEE)
Channel:	LONGFAST
RSSI:	-32 dBm
SNR:	5.25 dBm
Hop Info:	4/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node:	`df` ARO2 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP

Size: 65 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Route Information

Route Path:	!ffffffff → Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490) → NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1) → ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2) → CT5KEE-8 (5KEE)
Hop Count:	4 hops
Status:	Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards:	-32.0 dB -9.25 dB -14.5 dB -10.5 dB 5.25 dB

Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.

Traceroute Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR)	!ffffffff	Unknown	-32.0 dB	Origin	Hops
2	!ffffffff	Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)	Unknown	-9.25 dB	Relay	Hops
3	Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)	NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1)	90.55 km	-14.5 dB	Relay	Hops
4	NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1)	ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2)	43.85 km	-10.5 dB	Relay	Hops
5	ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2)	CT5KEE-8 (5KEE)	Unknown	5.25 dB	Relay	Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached

Total Forward Distance

134.40 km

Combined Traceroute Graph

· edge width = packets · node size = traffic · square = gateway

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Route — …

Receptions

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Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	65 bytes
Gateway:	!fe29c4fc
Channel:	LONGFAST
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	4 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!fe29c4fc` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LONGFAST`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (65 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1130113460` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`1342640536` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`TRACEROUTE_APP` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`65` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`4` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-32.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`5.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1787695050` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	`8` Channel index	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`223` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	Not set	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Custom channel: LONGFAST
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!fe29c4fc`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -32.0 dBm SNR: 5.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	65 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 2335920352, 1921393262, 1010036191, 4264150268 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -9.25, -14.5, -10.5, 5.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2335920352": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "1921393262": "NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1)", "1130113460": "CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR)", "1342640536": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff", "4264150268": "CT5KEE-8 (5KEE)", "1010036191": "ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2116387, "timestamp": 1787695051.8668866, "from_node_id": 1130113460, "to_node_id": 1342640536, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!fe29c4fc", "channel_id": "LONGFAST", "mesh_packet_id": 49403783, "rssi": -32, "snr": 5.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14ffffffffe0503b8b6e228672dfed333cfcc429fe122980ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff0115", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1787695050, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 223, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a7c0db4295c43159811075018082a49d3ccdffe03c9d862973ca5d24cbcf6f180ecb381347cbd961dce49ec84b27236b558a6e1359c5ce3cd8ca9afb0f17bef0e84d9af3a4cd0eb8e006d7ec7c00eb175b90a08d3ae88cd7f3587d7f1023dca0f8e6a450000a840500160e0ffffffffffffffff0178049801df01a8010112084c4f4e47464153541a09216665323963346663", "timestamp_str": "2026-08-25 21:57:31 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR)", "to_node_name": "AlcariaDoCume☀️-RL-🎱🇵🇹 (RL04)", "relay_hex": "df", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1010036191, "node_name": "ARADO2ER-RL-8", "hex_id": "!3c33eddf", "short_name": "ARO2", "last_byte": "df" } ], "gateway_name": "CT5KEE-8 (5KEE)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2116387, "from_node_id": 1130113460, "to_node_id": 1342640536, "timestamp": 1787695051.8668866, "gateway_id": "!fe29c4fc", "raw_payload": "0a14ffffffffe0503b8b6e228672dfed333cfcc429fe122980ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff0115", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR)", "to_node_name": "!50071198", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 2335920352, 1921393262, 1010036191, 4264150268 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -9.25, -14.5, -10.5, 5.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1130113460, 4294967295, 2335920352, 1921393262, 1010036191, 4264150268 ], "node_names": [ "CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR)", "!ffffffff", "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1)", "ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2)", "CT5KEE-8 (5KEE)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -9.25, -14.5, -10.5, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130113460, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2335920352, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2335920352, "to_node_id": 1921393262, "from_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "to_node_name": "NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 90549.87406514895, "from_location_timestamp": 1786828892.88445, "to_location_timestamp": 1787694505.62974, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1921393262, "to_node_id": 1010036191, "from_node_name": "NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1)", "to_node_name": "ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43852.852182980714, "from_location_timestamp": 1787694505.62974, "to_location_timestamp": 1787694041.123697, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1010036191, "to_node_id": 4264150268, "from_node_name": "ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2)", "to_node_name": "CT5KEE-8 (5KEE)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1130113460, 4294967295, 2335920352, 1921393262, 1010036191, 4264150268 ], "node_names": [ "CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR)", "!ffffffff", "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1)", "ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2)", "CT5KEE-8 (5KEE)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -9.25, -14.5, -10.5, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130113460, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2335920352, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2335920352, "to_node_id": 1921393262, "from_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "to_node_name": "NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 90549.87406514895, "from_location_timestamp": 1786828892.88445, "to_location_timestamp": 1787694505.62974, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1921393262, "to_node_id": 1010036191, "from_node_name": "NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1)", "to_node_name": "ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43852.852182980714, "from_location_timestamp": 1787694505.62974, "to_location_timestamp": 1787694041.123697, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1010036191, "to_node_id": 4264150268, "from_node_name": "ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2)", "to_node_name": "CT5KEE-8 (5KEE)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR) → !ffffffff → Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490) → NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1) → ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2) → CT5KEE-8 (5KEE)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR) → !ffffffff → Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490) → NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1) → ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2) → CT5KEE-8 (5KEE)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1130113460, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2335920352, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2335920352, "to_node_id": 1921393262, "from_node_name": "Alpha/R-8🇵🇹 (R490)", "to_node_name": "NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 90549.87406514895, "from_location_timestamp": 1786828892.88445, "to_location_timestamp": 1787694505.62974, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1921393262, "to_node_id": 1010036191, "from_node_name": "NCC-SCAL1-GT-8 (NSR1)", "to_node_name": "ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43852.852182980714, "from_location_timestamp": 1787694505.62974, "to_location_timestamp": 1787694041.123697, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1010036191, "to_node_id": 4264150268, "from_node_name": "ARADO2ER-RL-8 (ARO2)", "to_node_name": "CT5KEE-8 (5KEE)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 134402.72624812968, "total_return_distance": null }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1130113460, "to": 1342640536, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChT/////4FA7i24ihnLf7TM8/MQp/hIpgP//////////Adv//////////wHG//////////8B1v//////////ARU=", "want_response": true, "bitfield": 3 }, "id": 49403783, "rx_time": 1787695050, "rx_snr": 5.25, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -32, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 223, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LONGFAST", "gateway_id": "!fe29c4fc" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1130113460, "to": 1342640536, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChT/////4FA7i24ihnLf7TM8/MQp/hIpgP//////////Adv//////////wHG//////////8B1v//////////ARU=", "want_response": true, "bitfield": 3, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 2335920352, 1921393262, 1010036191, 4264150268 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -37, -58, -42, 21 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 49403783, "rx_time": 1787695050, "rx_snr": 5.25, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -32, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 223, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }

Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)

0a14ffffffffe0503b8b6e228672dfed333cfcc429fe122980ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01d6ffffffffffffffff0115

Hex Analysis:

Size:	65 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
CT5KEE-8 (5KEE) Primary	0.000s Reference	-32.0 dBm	5.25 dB	4	`df` ARO2	LONGFAST	2026-08-25 21:57:31 UTC	Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
CT7ANR-8🇵🇹 (7ANR)	-22.837s Before	Unknown	Unknown	0	`b4` 7ANR	LongFast	2026-08-25 21:57:09 UTC	View

2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways