Packet #2095358 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from !b4674b8c to EA3HGK CLM-8 (GIO)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
48
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2095358
Mesh Packet ID: 0xbafc8076
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-08-24 16:20:39 UTC
From Node: !b4674b8c (4b8c)
To Node: EA3HGK CLM-8 (GIO)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: EA7KO_E22 (7KO/)
Channel: SFNarrow
RSSI: -81 dBm
SNR: -6.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 7d 897d
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 48 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: LL - Montsec T06 (AGER) → Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6) → TE - Actuel (Act) → AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) → EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01) → EA7-SE-001 (SE01) → !921c897d
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 10.25 dB -0.75 dB 8.75 dB 1.25 dB 11.25 dB 7.5 dB 2.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !b4674b8c LL - Montsec T06 (AGER) Unknown 10.25 dB Origin Hops
2 LL - Montsec T06 (AGER) Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6) 213.35 km -0.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6) TE - Actuel (Act) Unknown 8.75 dB Relay Hops
4 TE - Actuel (Act) AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) Unknown 1.25 dB Relay Hops
5 AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01) 172.71 km 11.25 dB Relay Hops
6 EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01) EA7-SE-001 (SE01) 210.19 km 7.5 dB Relay Hops
7 EA7-SE-001 (SE01) !921c897d Unknown 2.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
596.25 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
· edge width = packets · node size = traffic · square = gateway
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Route — …
Receptions
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:48 bytes
Gateway:!362cca5f
Channel:SFNarrow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !362cca5f
Node ID format
channel_id SFNarrow
packet MeshPacket (48 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3026668428
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2054761996
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 48 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -81.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1787588437
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 32
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 125
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: SFNarrow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !362cca5f
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -81.0 dBm
SNR: -6.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:48 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2214122586, 554576596, 3858151948, 3858178101, 4189515888, 3055831227, 2451343741 ], "snr_towards": [ 10.25, -0.75, 8.75, 1.25, 11.25, 7.5, 2.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3858151948": "TE - Actuel (Act)", "3026668428": "!b4674b8c", "2054761996": "EA3HGK CLM-8 (GIO)", "4189515888": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "554576596": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "3858178101": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "2214122586": "LL - Montsec T06 (AGER)", "3055831227": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "2451343741": "!921c897d" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2095358, "timestamp": 1787588439.370524, "from_node_id": 3026668428, "to_node_id": 2054761996, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!362cca5f", "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "mesh_packet_id": 3137110134, "rssi": -81, "snr": -6.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 48, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c5ad4f883d42a0e210cbaf6e53520f7e570f0b6f9bb4824b67d891c92121029fdffffffffffffffff0123052d1e09", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1787588437, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 125, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a6f0d8c4b67b4150c2e797a18202a3de45737980538232e1849086a46fd51ff80d289c40f18a0c5b0d4ae762acad7f25ef1a899e375dff69efae6482dcedcc1451feddd0ff203bbf6ef69b15b357680fcba3d556f8c6a450000c0c0500160afffffffffffffffff01780398017da80101120853464e6172726f771a09213336326363613566", "timestamp_str": "2026-08-24 16:20:39 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "!b4674b8c", "to_node_name": "EA3HGK CLM-8 (GIO)", "relay_hex": "7d", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2451343741, "node_name": "!921c897d", "hex_id": "!921c897d", "short_name": "897d", "last_byte": "7d" } ], "gateway_name": "EA7KO_E22 (7KO/)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 908905055, "latitude": 37.3424128, "longitude": -6.0686336, "altitude": 83, "timestamp": 1787851621.40685, "timestamp_str": "2026-08-27 18:27:01", "display_name": "EA7KO_E22", "long_name": "EA7KO_E22", "short_name": "7KO/", "hw_model": "NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2095358, "from_node_id": 3026668428, "to_node_id": 2054761996, "timestamp": 1787588439.370524, "gateway_id": "!362cca5f", "raw_payload": "0a1c5ad4f883d42a0e210cbaf6e53520f7e570f0b6f9bb4824b67d891c92121029fdffffffffffffffff0123052d1e09", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "!b4674b8c", "to_node_name": "!7a792e0c", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2214122586, 554576596, 3858151948, 3858178101, 4189515888, 3055831227, 2451343741 ], "snr_towards": [ 10.25, -0.75, 8.75, 1.25, 11.25, 7.5, 2.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3026668428, 2214122586, 554576596, 3858151948, 3858178101, 4189515888, 3055831227, 2451343741 ], "node_names": [ "!b4674b8c", "LL - Montsec T06 (AGER)", "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "TE - Actuel (Act)", "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "!921c897d" ], "snr_values": [ 10.25, -0.75, 8.75, 1.25, 11.25, 7.5, 2.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3026668428, "to_node_id": 2214122586, "from_node_name": "!b4674b8c", "to_node_name": "LL - Montsec T06 (AGER)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2214122586, "to_node_id": 554576596, "from_node_name": "LL - Montsec T06 (AGER)", "to_node_name": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 213349.73875483894, "from_location_timestamp": 1787833251.828065, "to_location_timestamp": 1787815069.2715285, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6d later" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 554576596, "to_node_id": 3858151948, "from_node_name": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "to_node_name": "TE - Actuel (Act)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3858151948, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "TE - Actuel (Act)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "to_node_name": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "snr": 11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 172706.75931392162, "from_location_timestamp": 1787558505.9565232, "to_location_timestamp": 1787568569.8268135, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 3055831227, "from_node_name": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "snr": 7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 210192.29847691164, "from_location_timestamp": 1787568569.8268135, "to_location_timestamp": 1787572372.2388036, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3055831227, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3026668428, 2214122586, 554576596, 3858151948, 3858178101, 4189515888, 3055831227, 2451343741 ], "node_names": [ "!b4674b8c", "LL - Montsec T06 (AGER)", "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "TE - Actuel (Act)", "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "!921c897d" ], "snr_values": [ 10.25, -0.75, 8.75, 1.25, 11.25, 7.5, 2.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3026668428, "to_node_id": 2214122586, "from_node_name": "!b4674b8c", "to_node_name": "LL - Montsec T06 (AGER)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2214122586, "to_node_id": 554576596, "from_node_name": "LL - Montsec T06 (AGER)", "to_node_name": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 213349.73875483894, "from_location_timestamp": 1787833251.828065, "to_location_timestamp": 1787815069.2715285, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6d later" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 554576596, "to_node_id": 3858151948, "from_node_name": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "to_node_name": "TE - Actuel (Act)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3858151948, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "TE - Actuel (Act)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "to_node_name": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "snr": 11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 172706.75931392162, "from_location_timestamp": 1787558505.9565232, "to_location_timestamp": 1787568569.8268135, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 3055831227, "from_node_name": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "snr": 7.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 210192.29847691164, "from_location_timestamp": 1787568569.8268135, "to_location_timestamp": 1787572372.2388036, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3055831227, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!b4674b8c → LL - Montsec T06 (AGER) → Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6) → TE - Actuel (Act) → AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) → EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01) → EA7-SE-001 (SE01) → !921c897d", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "!b4674b8c → LL - Montsec T06 (AGER) → Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6) → TE - Actuel (Act) → AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) → EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01) → EA7-SE-001 (SE01) → !921c897d", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3026668428, "to_node_id": 2214122586, "from_node_name": "!b4674b8c", "to_node_name": "LL - Montsec T06 (AGER)", "snr": 10.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2214122586, "to_node_id": 554576596, "from_node_name": "LL - Montsec T06 (AGER)", "to_node_name": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 213349.73875483894, "from_location_timestamp": 1787833251.828065, "to_location_timestamp": 1787815069.2715285, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6d later" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 554576596, "to_node_id": 3858151948, "from_node_name": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "to_node_name": "TE - Actuel (Act)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3858151948, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "TE - Actuel (Act)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "to_node_name": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "snr": 11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 172706.75931392162, "from_location_timestamp": 1787558505.9565232, "to_location_timestamp": 1787568569.8268135, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 3055831227, "from_node_name": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "snr": 7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 210192.29847691164, "from_location_timestamp": 1787568569.8268135, "to_location_timestamp": 1787572372.2388036, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3055831227, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 596248.7965456722, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3026668428, "to": 2054761996, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chxa1PiD1CoOIQy69uU1IPflcPC2+btIJLZ9iRySEhAp/f//////////ASMFLR4J", "want_response": true, "dest": 2054761996, "bitfield": 3 }, "id": 3137110134, "rx_time": 1787588437, "rx_snr": -6.0, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -81, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 125, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "gateway_id": "!362cca5f" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3026668428, "to": 2054761996, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Chxa1PiD1CoOIQy69uU1IPflcPC2+btIJLZ9iRySEhAp/f//////////ASMFLR4J", "want_response": true, "dest": 2054761996, "bitfield": 3, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2214122586, 554576596, 3858151948, 3858178101, 4189515888, 3055831227, 2451343741 ], "snr_towards": [ 41, -3, 35, 5, 45, 30, 9 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 3137110134, "rx_time": 1787588437, "rx_snr": -6.0, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -81, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 125, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (48 bytes)
0a1c5ad4f883d42a0e210cbaf6e53520f7e570f0b6f9bb4824b67d891c92121029fdffffffffffffffff0123052d1e09
Hex Analysis:
Size:48 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
EA7KO_E22 (7KO/) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-81.0 dBm -6.00 dB 3 7d 897d SFNarrow 2026-08-24 16:20:39 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways