Packet #2093507 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST) to M-Garbanzo df74 🌐🔌 (df74)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
34
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2093507
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd030e480
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-08-24 13:35:34 UTC
From Node: M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)
To Node: M-Garbanzo df74 🌐🔌 (df74)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: EA7KO_E22 (7KO/)
Channel: SFNarrow
RSSI: -82 dBm
SNR: -6.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 7d 897d
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 34 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Return Path: M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST) → M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig) → (CR) - Vega (CR1) → EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01) → EA7-SE-001 (SE01) → !921c897d
SNR Back: 2.5 dB 1.5 dB 11.5 dB 7.75 dB 8.75 dB 2.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 M-Garbanzo df74 🌐🔌 (df74) M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST) Unknown Unknown Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST) M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST) 0 m 2.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST) M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig) 55.78 km 1.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig) (CR) - Vega (CR1) 209.66 km 11.5 dB Return Relay Hops
4 (CR) - Vega (CR1) EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01) 145.17 km 7.75 dB Return Relay Hops
5 EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01) EA7-SE-001 (SE01) 210.19 km 8.75 dB Return Relay Hops
6 EA7-SE-001 (SE01) !921c897d Unknown 2.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
620.80 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
· edge width = packets · node size = traffic · square = gateway
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Receptions
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:34 bytes
Gateway:!362cca5f
Channel:SFNarrow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !362cca5f
Node ID format
channel_id SFNarrow
packet MeshPacket (34 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 4013823429
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3079987060
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 34 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -82.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -6.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1787578532
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 32
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 125
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: SFNarrow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !362cca5f
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -82.0 dBm
SNR: -6.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:34 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [], "route_back": [ 4013823429, 1063298341, 3858411399, 4189515888, 3055831227, 2451343741 ], "snr_back": [ 2.5, 1.5, 11.5, 7.75, 8.75, 2.25 ], "route_node_names": { "1063298341": "M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "4013823429": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "3858411399": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "4189515888": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "3079987060": "M-Garbanzo df74 🌐🔌 (df74)", "3055831227": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "2451343741": "!921c897d" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2093507, "timestamp": 1787578534.9818757, "from_node_id": 4013823429, "to_node_id": 3079987060, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!362cca5f", "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "mesh_packet_id": 3492865152, "rssi": -82, "snr": -6.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 34, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "1a18c5153eef25a5603f87affae570f0b6f9bb4824b67d891c9222060a062e1f2309", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1787578532, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 125, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a5d0dc5153eef1574df94b718202a2d9c2fb0c21968fb136bdaa3b4b3d53859a7dc297d3989261d40d32f68004170929a6b51b4f7a1f75c8fefdfa5233580e430d03da4488c6a450000d8c060aeffffffffffffffff01780498017da80101120853464e6172726f771a09213336326363613566", "timestamp_str": "2026-08-24 13:35:34 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "to_node_name": "M-Garbanzo df74 🌐🔌 (df74)", "relay_hex": "7d", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2451343741, "node_name": "!921c897d", "hex_id": "!921c897d", "short_name": "897d", "last_byte": "7d" } ], "gateway_name": "EA7KO_E22 (7KO/)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 908905055, "latitude": 37.3424128, "longitude": -6.0686336, "altitude": 83, "timestamp": 1787851621.40685, "timestamp_str": "2026-08-27 18:27:01", "display_name": "EA7KO_E22", "long_name": "EA7KO_E22", "short_name": "7KO/", "hw_model": "NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2093507, "from_node_id": 4013823429, "to_node_id": 3079987060, "timestamp": 1787578534.9818757, "gateway_id": "!362cca5f", "raw_payload": "1a18c5153eef25a5603f87affae570f0b6f9bb4824b67d891c9222060a062e1f2309", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "to_node_name": "M-Garbanzo df74 🌐🔌 (df74)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [], "route_back": [ 4013823429, 1063298341, 3858411399, 4189515888, 3055831227, 2451343741 ], "snr_back": [ 2.5, 1.5, 11.5, 7.75, 8.75, 2.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3079987060, 4013823429 ], "node_names": [ "M-Garbanzo df74 🌐🔌 (df74)", "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)" ], "snr_values": [], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3079987060, "to_node_id": 4013823429, "from_node_name": "M-Garbanzo df74 🌐🔌 (df74)", "to_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 4013823429, 4013823429, 1063298341, 3858411399, 4189515888, 3055831227, 2451343741 ], "node_names": [ "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "!921c897d" ], "snr_values": [ 2.5, 1.5, 11.5, 7.75, 8.75, 2.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4013823429, "to_node_id": 4013823429, "from_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "to_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1786445985.843843, "to_location_timestamp": 1786445985.843843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4013823429, "to_node_id": 1063298341, "from_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "to_node_name": "M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 55780.21739304175, "from_location_timestamp": 1786445985.843843, "to_location_timestamp": 1787583657.6957076, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h later" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1063298341, "to_node_id": 3858411399, "from_node_name": "M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "to_node_name": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "snr": 11.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 209659.58679098598, "from_location_timestamp": 1787583657.6957076, "to_location_timestamp": 1787824685.6273384, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d later" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3858411399, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "to_node_name": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "snr": 7.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 145169.4790841575, "from_location_timestamp": 1787824685.6273384, "to_location_timestamp": 1787568569.8268135, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 3055831227, "from_node_name": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 210192.29847691164, "from_location_timestamp": 1787568569.8268135, "to_location_timestamp": 1787572372.2388036, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3055831227, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 4013823429, 1063298341, 3858411399, 4189515888, 3055831227, 2451343741 ], "node_names": [ "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "!921c897d" ], "snr_values": [ 2.5, 1.5, 11.5, 7.75, 8.75, 2.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4013823429, "to_node_id": 4013823429, "from_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "to_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1786445985.843843, "to_location_timestamp": 1786445985.843843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4013823429, "to_node_id": 1063298341, "from_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "to_node_name": "M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 55780.21739304175, "from_location_timestamp": 1786445985.843843, "to_location_timestamp": 1787583657.6957076, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h later" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1063298341, "to_node_id": 3858411399, "from_node_name": "M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "to_node_name": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "snr": 11.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 209659.58679098598, "from_location_timestamp": 1787583657.6957076, "to_location_timestamp": 1787824685.6273384, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d later" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3858411399, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "to_node_name": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "snr": 7.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 145169.4790841575, "from_location_timestamp": 1787824685.6273384, "to_location_timestamp": 1787568569.8268135, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 3055831227, "from_node_name": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 210192.29847691164, "from_location_timestamp": 1787568569.8268135, "to_location_timestamp": 1787572372.2388036, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3055831227, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "M-Garbanzo df74 🌐🔌 (df74) → M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "return_path_display": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST) → M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST) → M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig) → (CR) - Vega (CR1) → EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01) → EA7-SE-001 (SE01) → !921c897d", "actual_rf_path_display": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST) → M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig) → (CR) - Vega (CR1) → EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01) → EA7-SE-001 (SE01) → !921c897d", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3079987060, "to_node_id": 4013823429, "from_node_name": "M-Garbanzo df74 🌐🔌 (df74)", "to_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4013823429, "to_node_id": 4013823429, "from_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "to_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1786445985.843843, "to_location_timestamp": 1786445985.843843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4013823429, "to_node_id": 1063298341, "from_node_name": "M-📡Repetidor☀️Stellantis (RPST)", "to_node_name": "M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 55780.21739304175, "from_location_timestamp": 1786445985.843843, "to_location_timestamp": 1787583657.6957076, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h later" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1063298341, "to_node_id": 3858411399, "from_node_name": "M - Rigel 🌞🗼 (Rig)", "to_node_name": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "snr": 11.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 209659.58679098598, "from_location_timestamp": 1787583657.6957076, "to_location_timestamp": 1787824685.6273384, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d later" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3858411399, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "(CR) - Vega (CR1)", "to_node_name": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "snr": 7.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 145169.4790841575, "from_location_timestamp": 1787824685.6273384, "to_location_timestamp": 1787568569.8268135, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8d later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 3055831227, "from_node_name": "EA7-JA-001 🫒 (JA01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 210192.29847691164, "from_location_timestamp": 1787568569.8268135, "to_location_timestamp": 1787572372.2388036, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3055831227, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "EA7-SE-001 (SE01)", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 620801.5817450968 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 4013823429, "to": 3079987060, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "GhjFFT7vJaVgP4ev+uVw8Lb5u0gktn2JHJIiBgoGLh8jCQ==", "request_id": 3463551860, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3492865152, "rx_time": 1787578532, "rx_snr": -6.75, "rx_rssi": -82, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 125, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "gateway_id": "!362cca5f" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4013823429, "to": 3079987060, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "GhjFFT7vJaVgP4ev+uVw8Lb5u0gktn2JHJIiBgoGLh8jCQ==", "request_id": 3463551860, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route_back": [ 4013823429, 1063298341, 3858411399, 4189515888, 3055831227, 2451343741 ], "snr_back": [ 10, 6, 46, 31, 35, 9 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 3492865152, "rx_time": 1787578532, "rx_snr": -6.75, "rx_rssi": -82, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 125, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (34 bytes)
1a18c5153eef25a5603f87affae570f0b6f9bb4824b67d891c9222060a062e1f2309
Hex Analysis:
Size:34 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
EA7KO_E22 (7KO/) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-82.0 dBm -6.75 dB 4 7d 897d SFNarrow 2026-08-24 13:35:34 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways