Packet #1952393 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Raupulus Base (Rau0) to H-Plaza Houston (PH@B)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
19
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1952393
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0d237b0f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-08-15 18:28:24 UTC
From Node: Raupulus Base (Rau0)
To Node: H-Plaza Houston (PH@B)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12)
Channel: SFNarrow
RSSI: -105 dBm
SNR: 9.0 dBm
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 87 Rau0
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 19 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: AEK2 Huelva (AEK2)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 12.0 dB 2.75 dB
Return Path: EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12)
SNR Back: 9.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 H-Plaza Houston (PH@B) AEK2 Huelva (AEK2) Unknown 12.0 dB Origin Hops
2 AEK2 Huelva (AEK2) Raupulus Base (Rau0) 73.68 km 2.75 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Raupulus Base (Rau0) EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12) 10.41 km 9.0 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
73.68 km
Total Return Distance
10.41 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Receptions
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:19 bytes
Gateway:!9e9e1be0
Channel:SFNarrow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:0 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e9e1be0
Node ID format
channel_id SFNarrow
packet MeshPacket (19 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 2271098759
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3638140667
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 19 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -105.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 9.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1786818503
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 32
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 135
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: SFNarrow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e9e1be0
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -105.0 dBm
SNR: 9.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:19 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1081427658 ], "snr_towards": [ 12.0, 2.75 ], "route_back": [ 2661161952 ], "snr_back": [ 9.0 ], "route_node_names": { "2661161952": "EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12)", "1081427658": "AEK2 Huelva (AEK2)", "3638140667": "H-Plaza Houston (PH@B)", "2271098759": "Raupulus Base (Rau0)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1952393, "timestamp": 1786818504.5229726, "from_node_id": 2271098759, "to_node_id": 3638140667, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e9e1be0", "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "mesh_packet_id": 220429071, "rssi": -105, "snr": 9.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 19, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04ca4675401202300b1a04e01b9e9e220124", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1786818503, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 135, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a530d87375e8715fb9ed9d818202a1e7d97cb07c171a46b66a475308a0543229a618f60d5cfd7f968a3a2cd0c0d350f7b230d3dc7af806a4500001041480350016097ffffffffffffffff01780398018701a80101120853464e6172726f771a09213965396531626530", "timestamp_str": "2026-08-15 18:28:24 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Raupulus Base (Rau0)", "to_node_name": "H-Plaza Houston (PH@B)", "relay_hex": "87", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2271098759, "node_name": "Raupulus Base", "hex_id": "!875e3787", "short_name": "Rau0", "last_byte": "87" } ], "gateway_name": "EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661161952, "latitude": 36.7824896, "longitude": -6.3270912, "altitude": 127, "timestamp": 1786799462.8508294, "timestamp_str": "2026-08-15 14:11:02", "display_name": "EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐", "long_name": "EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐", "short_name": "CA12", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1952393, "from_node_id": 2271098759, "to_node_id": 3638140667, "timestamp": 1786818504.5229726, "gateway_id": "!9e9e1be0", "raw_payload": "0a04ca4675401202300b1a04e01b9e9e220124", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Raupulus Base (Rau0)", "to_node_name": "H-Plaza Houston (PH@B)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1081427658 ], "snr_towards": [ 12.0, 2.75 ], "route_back": [ 2661161952 ], "snr_back": [ 9.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3638140667, 1081427658, 2271098759 ], "node_names": [ "H-Plaza Houston (PH@B)", "AEK2 Huelva (AEK2)", "Raupulus Base (Rau0)" ], "snr_values": [ 12.0, 2.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3638140667, "to_node_id": 1081427658, "from_node_name": "H-Plaza Houston (PH@B)", "to_node_name": "AEK2 Huelva (AEK2)", "snr": 12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1081427658, "to_node_id": 2271098759, "from_node_name": "AEK2 Huelva (AEK2)", "to_node_name": "Raupulus Base (Rau0)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 73677.86033711449, "from_location_timestamp": 1786807672.733453, "to_location_timestamp": 1786686958.3034368, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2271098759, 2661161952 ], "node_names": [ "Raupulus Base (Rau0)", "EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12)" ], "snr_values": [ 9.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2271098759, "to_node_id": 2661161952, "from_node_name": "Raupulus Base (Rau0)", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12)", "snr": 9.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10407.600323080129, "from_location_timestamp": 1786686958.3034368, "to_location_timestamp": 1786799462.8508294, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3638140667, 1081427658, 2271098759, 2661161952 ], "node_names": [ "H-Plaza Houston (PH@B)", "AEK2 Huelva (AEK2)", "Raupulus Base (Rau0)", "EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12)" ], "snr_values": [ 12.0, 2.75, 9.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3638140667, "to_node_id": 1081427658, "from_node_name": "H-Plaza Houston (PH@B)", "to_node_name": "AEK2 Huelva (AEK2)", "snr": 12.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1081427658, "to_node_id": 2271098759, "from_node_name": "AEK2 Huelva (AEK2)", "to_node_name": "Raupulus Base (Rau0)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 73677.86033711449, "from_location_timestamp": 1786807672.733453, "to_location_timestamp": 1786686958.3034368, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2271098759, "to_node_id": 2661161952, "from_node_name": "Raupulus Base (Rau0)", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12)", "snr": 9.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10407.600323080129, "from_location_timestamp": 1786686958.3034368, "to_location_timestamp": 1786799462.8508294, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "H-Plaza Houston (PH@B) → AEK2 Huelva (AEK2) → Raupulus Base (Rau0)", "return_path_display": "Raupulus Base (Rau0) → EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12)", "actual_rf_path_display": "H-Plaza Houston (PH@B) → AEK2 Huelva (AEK2) → Raupulus Base (Rau0) → EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3638140667, "to_node_id": 1081427658, "from_node_name": "H-Plaza Houston (PH@B)", "to_node_name": "AEK2 Huelva (AEK2)", "snr": 12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1081427658, "to_node_id": 2271098759, "from_node_name": "AEK2 Huelva (AEK2)", "to_node_name": "Raupulus Base (Rau0)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 73677.86033711449, "from_location_timestamp": 1786807672.733453, "to_location_timestamp": 1786686958.3034368, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2271098759, "to_node_id": 2661161952, "from_node_name": "Raupulus Base (Rau0)", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12)", "snr": 9.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10407.600323080129, "from_location_timestamp": 1786686958.3034368, "to_location_timestamp": 1786799462.8508294, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 73677.86033711449, "total_return_distance": 10407.600323080129 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 2271098759, "to": 3638140667, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgTKRnVAEgIwCxoE4BueniIBJA==", "request_id": 3395858133, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 220429071, "rx_time": 1786818503, "rx_snr": 9.0, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -105, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 135, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "gateway_id": "!9e9e1be0" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2271098759, "to": 3638140667, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgTKRnVAEgIwCxoE4BueniIBJA==", "request_id": 3395858133, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1081427658 ], "snr_towards": [ 48, 11 ], "route_back": [ 2661161952 ], "snr_back": [ 36 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 220429071, "rx_time": 1786818503, "rx_snr": 9.0, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -105, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 135, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (19 bytes)
0a04ca4675401202300b1a04e01b9e9e220124
Hex Analysis:
Size:19 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
EA7-CA-012🇪🇦SB🦐 (CA12) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-105.0 dBm 9.00 dB 0 87 Rau0 SFNarrow 2026-08-15 18:28:24 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways