Packet #1907077 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Rival-C-8 (4ecc) to !ffffffff

6
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1907077
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5f1e22ab
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-08-12 10:24:49 UTC
From Node: Rival-C-8 (4ecc)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: STechHome 🇵🇹📡-GW-8 (STH)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -122 dBm
SNR: -11.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 28
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:4.21 V
Air Util TX:0.6%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:29 bytes
Gateway:!db51869c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
âš  Visible to all nodes on channel
âš  Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !db51869c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1127960268
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum TELEMETRY_APP
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 29 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -122.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -11.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1786529385
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 40
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Visible to all nodes on channel
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !db51869c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -122.0 dBm
SNR: -11.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1786634321, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.214, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.6048055, "uptime_seconds": 2864521 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1127960268, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "payload": "DVHgfWoSFghlFRfZhkAdAAAAACWJ1Bo/KInrrgE=", "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 1595810475, "rx_time": 1786529385, "rx_snr": -11.75, "hop_limit": 1, "rx_rssi": -122, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 40 }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!db51869c" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1127960268, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "payload": "DVHgfWoSFghlFRfZhkAdAAAAACWJ1Bo/KInrrgE=", "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1786634321, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.214, "channel_utilization": 0.0, "air_util_tx": 0.6048055, "uptime_seconds": 2864521 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } }, "id": 1595810475, "rx_time": 1786529385, "rx_snr": -11.75, "hop_limit": 1, "rx_rssi": -122, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 40 } }
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d51e07d6a121608651517d986401d000000002589d41a3f2889ebae01
Hex Analysis:
Size:29 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
STechHome 🇵🇹📡-GW-8 (STH) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-122.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 28 LongFast 2026-08-12 10:24:49 UTC Current
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
!435c29b4 (29b4) +2206.052s
After 		-103.0 dBm 3.00 dB 2 e0 R490 LongFast 2026-08-12 11:01:36 UTC View
Tiago-8 (Tiag) -931.774s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -12.00 dB 2 e0 R490 LongFast 2026-08-12 10:09:18 UTC View
Crato-GW-8 (TSC3) +7851.665s
After 		-122.0 dBm -9.00 dB 2 e0 R490 LongFast 2026-08-12 12:35:41 UTC View
3 hops Gateways that received this packet after 3 hops
Santa-Clara-a-Nova-8 (00B1) +10211.381s
After 		-118.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 b0 beb0 LongFast 2026-08-12 13:15:01 UTC View
4 hops Gateways that received this packet after 4 hops
CBR1-Mesh-Sul-8 (CBR1) +1203.878s
After 		-98.0 dBm -3.00 dB 4 c4 LongFast 2026-08-12 10:44:53 UTC View
6

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways