Packet #1775805 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from StaLocaia🗼 (stlo) to ANT 🐜 (ANT)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
102
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1775805
Mesh Packet ID: 0x80bdae49
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-08-01 20:07:38 UTC
From Node: StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)
To Node: ANT 🐜 (ANT)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: -7.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: d4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !db2fa6e8
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -13.5 dB -3.0 dB
Return Path: Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) → !300d2341 → ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω) → !9eeb20d4 → LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI)
SNR Back: -11.25 dB -16.0 dB -4.0 dB -10.0 dB -7.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 ANT 🐜 (ANT) !db2fa6e8 Unknown -13.5 dB Origin Hops
2 !db2fa6e8 StaLocaia🗼 (stlo) Unknown -3.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 StaLocaia🗼 (stlo) Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) Unknown -11.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) !300d2341 Unknown -16.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 !300d2341 ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω) Unknown -4.0 dB Return Relay Hops
4 ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω) !9eeb20d4 Unknown -10.0 dB Return Relay Hops
5 !9eeb20d4 LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI) Unknown -7.0 dB Return End Hops
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:102 bytes
Gateway:!f7f758b5
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !f7f758b5
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (102 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1981048768
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2715019176
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 102 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1785614857
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 212
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !f7f758b5
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: -7.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3677333224 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5, -3.0 ], "route_back": [ 1770352240, 806167361, 2914283415, 2666209492, 4160182453 ], "snr_back": [ -11.25, -16.0, -4.0, -10.0, -7.0 ], "route_node_names": { "1981048768": "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)", "806167361": "!300d2341", "3677333224": "!db2fa6e8", "2715019176": "ANT 🐜 (ANT)", "1770352240": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "2666209492": "!9eeb20d4", "4160182453": "LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI)", "2914283415": "ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1775805, "timestamp": 1785614858.8159862, "from_node_id": 1981048768, "to_node_id": 2715019176, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!f7f758b5", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2159914569, "rssi": -109, "snr": -7.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 102, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04e8a62fdb1214caffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff011a14706e856941230d30976fb4add420eb9eb558f7f72232d3ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1785614857, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 212, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0aa4010dc067147615a8e7d3a118082a71a620f552363461d5f82f6b7463325477ff663711c95945b661e7ff67dbfd5d4e84ffc9729b02e9fa290b56eba083cbabfacd727ccb6f6a8262b5b4252019e5fb3f28621260a4e358693e6d0645b0db74def426f09579fb8803c59787c7480daadaf8b8ef2f8865450a3eb0f03f2d781d283549aebd803d09526e6a450000e0c050016093ffffffffffffffff0178039801d401a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216637663735386235", "timestamp_str": "2026-08-01 20:07:38 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)", "to_node_name": "ANT 🐜 (ANT)", "relay_hex": "d4", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4160182453, "latitude": 41.1664384, "longitude": -8.568832, "altitude": 98, "timestamp": 1785601015.888562, "timestamp_str": "2026-08-01 17:16:55", "display_name": "LUMI-🐟-8", "long_name": "LUMI-🐟-8", "short_name": "LUMI", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1775805, "from_node_id": 1981048768, "to_node_id": 2715019176, "timestamp": 1785614858.8159862, "gateway_id": "!f7f758b5", "raw_payload": "0a04e8a62fdb1214caffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff011a14706e856941230d30976fb4add420eb9eb558f7f72232d3ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)", "to_node_name": "ANT 🐜 (ANT)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3677333224 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5, -3.0 ], "route_back": [ 1770352240, 806167361, 2914283415, 2666209492, 4160182453 ], "snr_back": [ -11.25, -16.0, -4.0, -10.0, -7.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2715019176, 3677333224, 1981048768 ], "node_names": [ "ANT 🐜 (ANT)", "!db2fa6e8", "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5, -3.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2715019176, "to_node_id": 3677333224, "from_node_name": "ANT 🐜 (ANT)", "to_node_name": "!db2fa6e8", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677333224, "to_node_id": 1981048768, "from_node_name": "!db2fa6e8", "to_node_name": "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1981048768, 1770352240, 806167361, 2914283415, 2666209492, 4160182453 ], "node_names": [ "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)", "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "!300d2341", "ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω)", "!9eeb20d4", "LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, -16.0, -4.0, -10.0, -7.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1981048768, "to_node_id": 1770352240, "from_node_name": "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)", "to_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770352240, "to_node_id": 806167361, "from_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "to_node_name": "!300d2341", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 806167361, "to_node_id": 2914283415, "from_node_name": "!300d2341", "to_node_name": "ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2914283415, "to_node_id": 2666209492, "from_node_name": "ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω)", "to_node_name": "!9eeb20d4", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2666209492, "to_node_id": 4160182453, "from_node_name": "!9eeb20d4", "to_node_name": "LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2715019176, 3677333224, 1981048768, 1770352240, 806167361, 2914283415, 2666209492, 4160182453 ], "node_names": [ "ANT 🐜 (ANT)", "!db2fa6e8", "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)", "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "!300d2341", "ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω)", "!9eeb20d4", "LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5, -3.0, -11.25, -16.0, -4.0, -10.0, -7.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2715019176, "to_node_id": 3677333224, "from_node_name": "ANT 🐜 (ANT)", "to_node_name": "!db2fa6e8", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677333224, "to_node_id": 1981048768, "from_node_name": "!db2fa6e8", "to_node_name": "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1981048768, "to_node_id": 1770352240, "from_node_name": "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)", "to_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770352240, "to_node_id": 806167361, "from_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "to_node_name": "!300d2341", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 806167361, "to_node_id": 2914283415, "from_node_name": "!300d2341", "to_node_name": "ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2914283415, "to_node_id": 2666209492, "from_node_name": "ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω)", "to_node_name": "!9eeb20d4", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2666209492, "to_node_id": 4160182453, "from_node_name": "!9eeb20d4", "to_node_name": "LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "ANT 🐜 (ANT) → !db2fa6e8 → StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)", "return_path_display": "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo) → Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) → !300d2341 → ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω) → !9eeb20d4 → LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI)", "actual_rf_path_display": "ANT 🐜 (ANT) → !db2fa6e8 → StaLocaia🗼 (stlo) → Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1) → !300d2341 → ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω) → !9eeb20d4 → LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2715019176, "to_node_id": 3677333224, "from_node_name": "ANT 🐜 (ANT)", "to_node_name": "!db2fa6e8", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677333224, "to_node_id": 1981048768, "from_node_name": "!db2fa6e8", "to_node_name": "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1981048768, "to_node_id": 1770352240, "from_node_name": "StaLocaia🗼 (stlo)", "to_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770352240, "to_node_id": 806167361, "from_node_name": "Pradairo.B🗼 (snv1)", "to_node_name": "!300d2341", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 806167361, "to_node_id": 2914283415, "from_node_name": "!300d2341", "to_node_name": "ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2914283415, "to_node_id": 2666209492, "from_node_name": "ΠαναγιαΤουΦαρου (αω)", "to_node_name": "!9eeb20d4", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2666209492, "to_node_id": 4160182453, "from_node_name": "!9eeb20d4", "to_node_name": "LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1981048768, "to": 2715019176, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgTopi/bEhTK//////////8B9P//////////ARoUcG6FaUEjDTCXb7St1CDrnrVY9/ciMtP//////////wHA//////////8B8P//////////Adj//////////wHk//////////8B", "request_id": 748840014, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2159914569, "rx_time": 1785614857, "rx_snr": -7.0, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 212, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!f7f758b5" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1981048768, "to": 2715019176, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgTopi/bEhTK//////////8B9P//////////ARoUcG6FaUEjDTCXb7St1CDrnrVY9/ciMtP//////////wHA//////////8B8P//////////Adj//////////wHk//////////8B", "request_id": 748840014, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3677333224 ], "snr_towards": [ -54, -12 ], "route_back": [ 1770352240, 806167361, 2914283415, 2666209492, 4160182453 ], "snr_back": [ -45, -64, -16, -40, -28 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2159914569, "rx_time": 1785614857, "rx_snr": -7.0, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 212, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (102 bytes)
0a04e8a62fdb1214caffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff011a14706e856941230d30976fb4add420eb9eb558f7f72232d3ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:102 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
LUMI-🐟-8 (LUMI) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm -7.00 dB 3 d4 LongFast 2026-08-01 20:07:38 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways