Packet #1672066 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from EA7IWX BASE (IWX0) to !b2a7c3a8

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
80
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1672066
Mesh Packet ID: 0x35732dbb
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-07-25 04:51:43 UTC
From Node: EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)
To Node: !b2a7c3a8 (c3a8)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Antena solar (2050)
Channel: SFNarrow
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: 2.75 dBm
Hop Info: 1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node: ec AckM
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 80 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL) → A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM) → A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ) → A-SIERRA1 (SRR1) → Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT) → ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) → EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) → EA7-GR-001 (GR01)
Hop Count: 7 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 12.25 dB 5.25 dB -3.25 dB 2.25 dB 3.25 dB -1.75 dB 6.25 dB 10.5 dB
Return Path: EA7OLE BASE (AckM)
SNR Back: -2.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !b2a7c3a8 Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL) Unknown 12.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL) A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM) Unknown 5.25 dB Relay Hops
3 A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM) A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ) Unknown -3.25 dB Relay Hops
4 A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ) A-SIERRA1 (SRR1) Unknown 2.25 dB Relay Hops
5 A-SIERRA1 (SRR1) Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT) 134.44 km 3.25 dB Relay Hops
6 Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT) ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) Unknown -1.75 dB Relay Hops
7 ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) Unknown 6.25 dB Relay Hops
8 EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) EA7-GR-001 (GR01) 116.13 km 10.5 dB Relay Hops
9 EA7-GR-001 (GR01) EA7IWX BASE (IWX0) 69.44 km Unknown Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 EA7IWX BASE (IWX0) EA7OLE BASE (AckM) 9.90 km -2.0 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
320.01 km
Total Return Distance
9.90 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:80 bytes
Gateway:!9ee87334
Channel:SFNarrow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ee87334
Node ID format
channel_id SFNarrow
packet MeshPacket (80 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 2993447136
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2997339048
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 80 bytes size
hop_limit 6
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 2.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1784955096
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 32
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 236
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: SFNarrow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ee87334
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: 2.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:80 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4124367759, 874614420, 1708064303, 2661123400, 1509040717, 2180900300, 1989708122, 2054758917 ], "snr_towards": [ 12.25, 5.25, -3.25, 2.25, 3.25, -1.75, 6.25, 10.5 ], "route_back": [ 1008891884 ], "snr_back": [ -2.0 ], "route_node_names": { "2993447136": "EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)", "2054758917": "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "2661123400": "A-SIERRA1 (SRR1)", "2997339048": "!b2a7c3a8", "2180900300": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "1509040717": "Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT)", "1008891884": "EA7OLE BASE (AckM)", "1708064303": "A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ)", "4124367759": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "874614420": "A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM)", "1989708122": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1672066, "timestamp": 1784955103.14904, "from_node_id": 2993447136, "to_node_id": 2997339048, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ee87334", "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "mesh_packet_id": 896740795, "rssi": -118, "snr": 2.75, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 80, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a208fdbd4f5948e21342ffece6548859d9e4d22f259cce5fd815a8998760522797a121a3115f3ffffffffffffffff01090df9ffffffffffffffff01192a1a04ec77223c220af8ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1784955096, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 236, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a90010de0606cb215a8c3a7b218202a5b5a155bd47931c9fb7ba84fdae6f3f990213b57ad783cf93e5199ddad811af429716f3ccfc98ec19f8724b257cf09610a96f2bdc59189440206fd7b38afce0748b863cf39c06131cf332dbf2777877d57825ecf868ce5cc8934ef8435bb2d73353dd840646a450000304048065001608affffffffffffffff0178079801ec01a80101120853464e6172726f771a09213965653837333334", "timestamp_str": "2026-07-25 04:51:43 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)", "to_node_name": "!b2a7c3a8", "relay_hex": "ec", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1008891884, "node_name": "EA7OLE BASE", "hex_id": "!3c2277ec", "short_name": "AckM", "last_byte": "ec" } ], "gateway_name": "Antena solar (2050)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2666033972, "latitude": 37.1851264, "longitude": -3.7093376, "altitude": 579, "timestamp": 1783199216.3456962, "timestamp_str": "2026-07-04 22:06:56", "display_name": "Antena solar", "long_name": "Antena solar", "short_name": "2050", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1672066, "from_node_id": 2993447136, "to_node_id": 2997339048, "timestamp": 1784955103.14904, "gateway_id": "!9ee87334", "raw_payload": "0a208fdbd4f5948e21342ffece6548859d9e4d22f259cce5fd815a8998760522797a121a3115f3ffffffffffffffff01090df9ffffffffffffffff01192a1a04ec77223c220af8ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)", "to_node_name": "!b2a7c3a8", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4124367759, 874614420, 1708064303, 2661123400, 1509040717, 2180900300, 1989708122, 2054758917 ], "snr_towards": [ 12.25, 5.25, -3.25, 2.25, 3.25, -1.75, 6.25, 10.5 ], "route_back": [ 1008891884 ], "snr_back": [ -2.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2997339048, 4124367759, 874614420, 1708064303, 2661123400, 1509040717, 2180900300, 1989708122, 2054758917, 2993447136 ], "node_names": [ "!b2a7c3a8", "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM)", "A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ)", "A-SIERRA1 (SRR1)", "Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT)", "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)" ], "snr_values": [ 12.25, 5.25, -3.25, 2.25, 3.25, -1.75, 6.25, 10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997339048, "to_node_id": 4124367759, "from_node_name": "!b2a7c3a8", "to_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "snr": 12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4124367759, "to_node_id": 874614420, "from_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "to_node_name": "A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 874614420, "to_node_id": 1708064303, "from_node_name": "A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM)", "to_node_name": "A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1708064303, "to_node_id": 2661123400, "from_node_name": "A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ)", "to_node_name": "A-SIERRA1 (SRR1)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2661123400, "to_node_id": 1509040717, "from_node_name": "A-SIERRA1 (SRR1)", "to_node_name": "Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 134444.5535113712, "from_location_timestamp": 1783164487.591507, "to_location_timestamp": 1784803095.5978427, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1509040717, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 2054758917, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 116125.01143160024, "from_location_timestamp": 1784888812.3333566, "to_location_timestamp": 1783067755.0179017, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1w ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 2054758917, "to_node_id": 2993447136, "from_node_name": "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "to_node_name": "EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 69444.75656729996, "from_location_timestamp": 1783067755.0179017, "to_location_timestamp": 1784954126.4518836, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 9 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2993447136, 1008891884 ], "node_names": [ "EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)", "EA7OLE BASE (AckM)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2993447136, "to_node_id": 1008891884, "from_node_name": "EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)", "to_node_name": "EA7OLE BASE (AckM)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9900.478319713111, "from_location_timestamp": 1784954126.4518836, "to_location_timestamp": 1784925946.8420599, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2997339048, 4124367759, 874614420, 1708064303, 2661123400, 1509040717, 2180900300, 1989708122, 2054758917, 2993447136, 1008891884 ], "node_names": [ "!b2a7c3a8", "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM)", "A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ)", "A-SIERRA1 (SRR1)", "Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT)", "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)", "EA7OLE BASE (AckM)" ], "snr_values": [ 12.25, 5.25, -3.25, 2.25, 3.25, -1.75, 6.25, 10.5, -2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997339048, "to_node_id": 4124367759, "from_node_name": "!b2a7c3a8", "to_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "snr": 12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4124367759, "to_node_id": 874614420, "from_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "to_node_name": "A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 874614420, "to_node_id": 1708064303, "from_node_name": "A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM)", "to_node_name": "A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1708064303, "to_node_id": 2661123400, "from_node_name": "A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ)", "to_node_name": "A-SIERRA1 (SRR1)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2661123400, "to_node_id": 1509040717, "from_node_name": "A-SIERRA1 (SRR1)", "to_node_name": "Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 134444.5535113712, "from_location_timestamp": 1783164487.591507, "to_location_timestamp": 1784803095.5978427, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1509040717, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 2054758917, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 116125.01143160024, "from_location_timestamp": 1784888812.3333566, "to_location_timestamp": 1783067755.0179017, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1w ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 2993447136, "to_node_id": 1008891884, "from_node_name": "EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)", "to_node_name": "EA7OLE BASE (AckM)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9900.478319713111, "from_location_timestamp": 1784954126.4518836, "to_location_timestamp": 1784925946.8420599, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 9 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!b2a7c3a8 → Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL) → A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM) → A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ) → A-SIERRA1 (SRR1) → Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT) → ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) → EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) → EA7-GR-001 (GR01) → EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)", "return_path_display": "EA7IWX BASE (IWX0) → EA7OLE BASE (AckM)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!b2a7c3a8 → Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL) → A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM) → A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ) → A-SIERRA1 (SRR1) → Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT) → ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) → EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) → EA7-GR-001 (GR01) → EA7IWX BASE (IWX0) → EA7OLE BASE (AckM)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997339048, "to_node_id": 4124367759, "from_node_name": "!b2a7c3a8", "to_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "snr": 12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4124367759, "to_node_id": 874614420, "from_node_name": "Plens - RafelSolar (PSOL)", "to_node_name": "A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 874614420, "to_node_id": 1708064303, "from_node_name": "A - Castalla Empenyador - 🗼☀️ (CAEM)", "to_node_name": "A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1708064303, "to_node_id": 2661123400, "from_node_name": "A - Castalla Reconco - 🗼☀️ (CRTJ)", "to_node_name": "A-SIERRA1 (SRR1)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2661123400, "to_node_id": 1509040717, "from_node_name": "A-SIERRA1 (SRR1)", "to_node_name": "Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 134444.5535113712, "from_location_timestamp": 1783164487.591507, "to_location_timestamp": 1784803095.5978427, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1509040717, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "Escombreras-CT🇪🇸⛰🗼 (ESCT)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 2054758917, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 116125.01143160024, "from_location_timestamp": 1784888812.3333566, "to_location_timestamp": 1783067755.0179017, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1w ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 2054758917, "to_node_id": 2993447136, "from_node_name": "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "to_node_name": "EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 69444.75656729996, "from_location_timestamp": 1783067755.0179017, "to_location_timestamp": 1784954126.4518836, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2993447136, "to_node_id": 1008891884, "from_node_name": "EA7IWX BASE (IWX0)", "to_node_name": "EA7OLE BASE (AckM)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9900.478319713111, "from_location_timestamp": 1784954126.4518836, "to_location_timestamp": 1784925946.8420599, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 320014.3215102714, "total_return_distance": 9900.478319713111 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 2993447136, "to": 2997339048, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CiCP29T1lI4hNC/+zmVIhZ2eTSLyWczl/YFaiZh2BSJ5ehIaMRXz//////////8BCQ35//////////8BGSoaBOx3IjwiCvj//////////wE=", "request_id": 2359488010, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 896740795, "rx_time": 1784955096, "rx_snr": 2.75, "hop_limit": 6, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 236, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "gateway_id": "!9ee87334" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2993447136, "to": 2997339048, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CiCP29T1lI4hNC/+zmVIhZ2eTSLyWczl/YFaiZh2BSJ5ehIaMRXz//////////8BCQ35//////////8BGSoaBOx3IjwiCvj//////////wE=", "request_id": 2359488010, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4124367759, 874614420, 1708064303, 2661123400, 1509040717, 2180900300, 1989708122, 2054758917 ], "snr_towards": [ 49, 21, -13, 9, 13, -7, 25, 42 ], "route_back": [ 1008891884 ], "snr_back": [ -8 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 896740795, "rx_time": 1784955096, "rx_snr": 2.75, "hop_limit": 6, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 236, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (80 bytes)
0a208fdbd4f5948e21342ffece6548859d9e4d22f259cce5fd815a8998760522797a121a3115f3ffffffffffffffff01090df9ffffffffffffffff01192a1a04ec77223c220af8ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:80 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Antena solar (2050) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-118.0 dBm 2.75 dB 1 ec AckM SFNarrow 2026-07-25 04:51:43 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways