Packet #1668476 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from 🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4) to !97177a22

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
38
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1668476
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa8e154a1
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-07-24 22:22:40 UTC
From Node: 🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)
To Node: !97177a22 (7a22)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Antena solar (2050)
Channel: SFNarrow
RSSI: -128 dBm
SNR: -10.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 05 GR01
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 38 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Return Path: 🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4) → AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) → ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) → EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) → EA7-GR-001 (GR01)
SNR Back: 11.5 dB -7.5 dB 1.75 dB 8.75 dB 11.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !97177a22 🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4) Unknown Unknown Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4) 🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4) 0 m 11.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4) AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) 43.29 km -7.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) Unknown 1.75 dB Return Relay Hops
4 ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) Unknown 8.75 dB Return Relay Hops
5 EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) EA7-GR-001 (GR01) 116.13 km 11.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
159.42 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:38 bytes
Gateway:!9ee87334
Channel:SFNarrow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ee87334
Node ID format
channel_id SFNarrow
packet MeshPacket (38 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 267535338
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2534898210
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 38 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -128.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1784931753
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 32
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 5
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: SFNarrow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9ee87334
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -128.0 dBm
SNR: -10.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:38 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [], "route_back": [ 267535338, 3858178101, 2180900300, 1989708122, 2054758917 ], "snr_back": [ 11.5, -7.5, 1.75, 8.75, 11.0 ], "route_node_names": { "2534898210": "!97177a22", "2054758917": "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "267535338": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "2180900300": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "3858178101": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "1989708122": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1668476, "timestamp": 1784931760.5665948, "from_node_id": 267535338, "to_node_id": 2534898210, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ee87334", "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "mesh_packet_id": 2833339553, "rssi": -128, "snr": -10.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 6, "payload_length": 38, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "1a14ea43f20f3520f7e5cce5fd815a8998760522797a220e2ee2ffffffffffffffff0107232c", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1784931753, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 5, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a630dea43f20f15227a179718202a31fefdcb679099895c0e80ae9d78d64157fbbd9adfe2f6bdb9692609209f39b74247d10b27dad0c7a446f43261747bc0089b35a154e1a83da9e5636a45000020c148036080ffffffffffffffff017806980105a80101120853464e6172726f771a09213965653837333334", "timestamp_str": "2026-07-24 22:22:40 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "to_node_name": "!97177a22", "relay_hex": "05", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2054758917, "node_name": "EA7-GR-001", "hex_id": "!7a792205", "short_name": "GR01", "last_byte": "05" } ], "gateway_name": "Antena solar (2050)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2666033972, "latitude": 37.1851264, "longitude": -3.7093376, "altitude": 579, "timestamp": 1783199216.3456962, "timestamp_str": "2026-07-04 22:06:56", "display_name": "Antena solar", "long_name": "Antena solar", "short_name": "2050", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1668476, "from_node_id": 267535338, "to_node_id": 2534898210, "timestamp": 1784931760.5665948, "gateway_id": "!9ee87334", "raw_payload": "1a14ea43f20f3520f7e5cce5fd815a8998760522797a220e2ee2ffffffffffffffff0107232c", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 6, "from_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "to_node_name": "!97177a22", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [], "route_back": [ 267535338, 3858178101, 2180900300, 1989708122, 2054758917 ], "snr_back": [ 11.5, -7.5, 1.75, 8.75, 11.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2534898210, 267535338 ], "node_names": [ "!97177a22", "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)" ], "snr_values": [], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2534898210, "to_node_id": 267535338, "from_node_name": "!97177a22", "to_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 267535338, 267535338, 3858178101, 2180900300, 1989708122, 2054758917 ], "node_names": [ "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)" ], "snr_values": [ 11.5, -7.5, 1.75, 8.75, 11.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 267535338, "to_node_id": 267535338, "from_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "to_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "snr": 11.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1784922276.7770846, "to_location_timestamp": 1784922276.7770846, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 267535338, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43292.77533266003, "from_location_timestamp": 1784922276.7770846, "to_location_timestamp": 1784889772.548651, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 2054758917, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 116125.01143160024, "from_location_timestamp": 1784888812.3333566, "to_location_timestamp": 1783067755.0179017, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 267535338, 3858178101, 2180900300, 1989708122, 2054758917 ], "node_names": [ "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)" ], "snr_values": [ 11.5, -7.5, 1.75, 8.75, 11.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 267535338, "to_node_id": 267535338, "from_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "to_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "snr": 11.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1784922276.7770846, "to_location_timestamp": 1784922276.7770846, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 267535338, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43292.77533266003, "from_location_timestamp": 1784922276.7770846, "to_location_timestamp": 1784889772.548651, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 2054758917, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 116125.01143160024, "from_location_timestamp": 1784888812.3333566, "to_location_timestamp": 1783067755.0179017, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!97177a22 → 🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "return_path_display": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4) → 🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4) → AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) → ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) → EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) → EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "actual_rf_path_display": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4) → AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap) → ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) → EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01) → EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2534898210, "to_node_id": 267535338, "from_node_name": "!97177a22", "to_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 267535338, "to_node_id": 267535338, "from_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "to_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "snr": 11.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1784922276.7770846, "to_location_timestamp": 1784922276.7770846, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 267535338, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "🚧 AB - MASN TEST 🌞🏠🚧 (MIK4)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43292.77533266003, "from_location_timestamp": 1784922276.7770846, "to_location_timestamp": 1784889772.548651, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella 🌞🗼 (Cap)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 1989708122, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1989708122, "to_node_id": 2054758917, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-001 🏔 (AL01)", "to_node_name": "EA7-GR-001 (GR01)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 116125.01143160024, "from_location_timestamp": 1784888812.3333566, "to_location_timestamp": 1783067755.0179017, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1w ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 159417.78676426027 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 267535338, "to": 2534898210, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "GhTqQ/IPNSD35czl/YFaiZh2BSJ5eiIOLuL//////////wEHIyw=", "request_id": 2188299947, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2833339553, "rx_time": 1784931753, "rx_snr": -10.0, "hop_limit": 3, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 5, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "gateway_id": "!9ee87334" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 267535338, "to": 2534898210, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "GhTqQ/IPNSD35czl/YFaiZh2BSJ5eiIOLuL//////////wEHIyw=", "request_id": 2188299947, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route_back": [ 267535338, 3858178101, 2180900300, 1989708122, 2054758917 ], "snr_back": [ 46, -30, 7, 35, 44 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2833339553, "rx_time": 1784931753, "rx_snr": -10.0, "hop_limit": 3, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 5, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (38 bytes)
1a14ea43f20f3520f7e5cce5fd815a8998760522797a220e2ee2ffffffffffffffff0107232c
Hex Analysis:
Size:38 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Antena solar (2050) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-128.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 05 GR01 SFNarrow 2026-07-24 22:22:40 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways