Packet #1349523 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) to !849a9684

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
102
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1349523
Mesh Packet ID: 0x35272394
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-07-01 15:11:55 UTC
From Node: KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)
To Node: !849a9684 (9684)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Peq.Ajudante-BOT-🤖 (eaf1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node: b4 ✉
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !921c897d → !b03c74b0 → !a0cc16c4 → !69858ba0
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -14.75 dB -19.5 dB -13.0 dB -12.0 dB -19.0 dB
Return Path: MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF) → AlgarveBBS-C-8 (✉)
SNR Back: -3.5 dB -16.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !849a9684 !921c897d Unknown -14.75 dB Origin Hops
2 !921c897d !b03c74b0 Unknown -19.5 dB Relay Hops
3 !b03c74b0 !a0cc16c4 Unknown -13.0 dB Relay Hops
4 !a0cc16c4 !69858ba0 Unknown -12.0 dB Relay Hops
5 !69858ba0 KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) Unknown -19.0 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF) 6.77 km -3.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF) AlgarveBBS-C-8 (✉) 12.59 km -16.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
19.36 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:102 bytes
Gateway:!d3fdeaf1
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !d3fdeaf1
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (102 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3953562947
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2224723588
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 102 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1782918714
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority RESPONSE
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 180
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !d3fdeaf1
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:102 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2451343741, 2956752048, 2697729732, 1770359712 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.75, -19.5, -13.0, -12.0, -19.0 ], "route_back": [ 1803477438, 1977641140 ], "snr_back": [ -3.5, -16.0 ], "route_node_names": { "1770359712": "!69858ba0", "3953562947": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "2697729732": "!a0cc16c4", "2224723588": "!849a9684", "2956752048": "!b03c74b0", "1977641140": "AlgarveBBS-C-8 (✉)", "2451343741": "!921c897d", "1803477438": "MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1349523, "timestamp": 1782918715.584178, "from_node_id": 3953562947, "to_node_id": 2224723588, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!d3fdeaf1", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 891757460, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 102, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a107d891c92b0743cb0c416cca0a08b85691232c5ffffffffffffffff01b2ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff011a08bee17e6bb468e0752214f2ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1782918714, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 180, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a96010d4395a6eb1584969a8418082a717c2adf1a4a1ff913bd92b6a50199db2858a6cd0e2c90c77e92342fb80aedd280c77b7d2fedcd005b6880a730ae0d04a556fbaa049a675c6e8969edf43c17a8a75102c04bd9ef98cbf23e6c14860cbdf098fd3f80bdb7c550fc1a2a908bf7c36f1859da4ff3698157fc0c43c579dc6011e735942327353d3a2e456a4803585078059801b401a8010612084c6f6e67466173741a09216433666465616631", "timestamp_str": "2026-07-01 15:11:55 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "to_node_name": "!849a9684", "relay_hex": "b4", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1977641140, "node_name": "AlgarveBBS-C-8", "hex_id": "!75e068b4", "short_name": "✉", "last_byte": "b4" } ], "gateway_name": "Peq.Ajudante-BOT-🤖 (eaf1)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1349523, "from_node_id": 3953562947, "to_node_id": 2224723588, "timestamp": 1782918715.584178, "gateway_id": "!d3fdeaf1", "raw_payload": "0a107d891c92b0743cb0c416cca0a08b85691232c5ffffffffffffffff01b2ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff011a08bee17e6bb468e0752214f2ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "to_node_name": "!849a9684", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2451343741, 2956752048, 2697729732, 1770359712 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.75, -19.5, -13.0, -12.0, -19.0 ], "route_back": [ 1803477438, 1977641140 ], "snr_back": [ -3.5, -16.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2224723588, 2451343741, 2956752048, 2697729732, 1770359712, 3953562947 ], "node_names": [ "!849a9684", "!921c897d", "!b03c74b0", "!a0cc16c4", "!69858ba0", "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.75, -19.5, -13.0, -12.0, -19.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2451343741, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!921c897d", "to_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "snr": -19.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 2697729732, "from_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "to_node_name": "!a0cc16c4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2697729732, "to_node_id": 1770359712, "from_node_name": "!a0cc16c4", "to_node_name": "!69858ba0", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770359712, "to_node_id": 3953562947, "from_node_name": "!69858ba0", "to_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3953562947, 1803477438, 1977641140 ], "node_names": [ "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF)", "AlgarveBBS-C-8 (✉)" ], "snr_values": [ -3.5, -16.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3953562947, "to_node_id": 1803477438, "from_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "to_node_name": "MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF)", "snr": -3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6774.362394979478, "from_location_timestamp": 1782884842.1903777, "to_location_timestamp": 1782878948.680137, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1803477438, "to_node_id": 1977641140, "from_node_name": "MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF)", "to_node_name": "AlgarveBBS-C-8 (✉)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12589.549818981384, "from_location_timestamp": 1782878948.680137, "to_location_timestamp": 1782896519.1969051, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2224723588, 2451343741, 2956752048, 2697729732, 1770359712, 3953562947, 1803477438, 1977641140 ], "node_names": [ "!849a9684", "!921c897d", "!b03c74b0", "!a0cc16c4", "!69858ba0", "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF)", "AlgarveBBS-C-8 (✉)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.75, -19.5, -13.0, -12.0, -19.0, -3.5, -16.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2451343741, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!921c897d", "to_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "snr": -19.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 2697729732, "from_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "to_node_name": "!a0cc16c4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2697729732, "to_node_id": 1770359712, "from_node_name": "!a0cc16c4", "to_node_name": "!69858ba0", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770359712, "to_node_id": 3953562947, "from_node_name": "!69858ba0", "to_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3953562947, "to_node_id": 1803477438, "from_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "to_node_name": "MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF)", "snr": -3.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6774.362394979478, "from_location_timestamp": 1782884842.1903777, "to_location_timestamp": 1782878948.680137, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1803477438, "to_node_id": 1977641140, "from_node_name": "MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF)", "to_node_name": "AlgarveBBS-C-8 (✉)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12589.549818981384, "from_location_timestamp": 1782878948.680137, "to_location_timestamp": 1782896519.1969051, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "!849a9684 → !921c897d → !b03c74b0 → !a0cc16c4 → !69858ba0 → KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "return_path_display": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) → MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF) → AlgarveBBS-C-8 (✉)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!849a9684 → !921c897d → !b03c74b0 → !a0cc16c4 → !69858ba0 → KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) → MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF) → AlgarveBBS-C-8 (✉)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224723588, "to_node_id": 2451343741, "from_node_name": "!849a9684", "to_node_name": "!921c897d", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2451343741, "to_node_id": 2956752048, "from_node_name": "!921c897d", "to_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "snr": -19.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956752048, "to_node_id": 2697729732, "from_node_name": "!b03c74b0", "to_node_name": "!a0cc16c4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2697729732, "to_node_id": 1770359712, "from_node_name": "!a0cc16c4", "to_node_name": "!69858ba0", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770359712, "to_node_id": 3953562947, "from_node_name": "!69858ba0", "to_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3953562947, "to_node_id": 1803477438, "from_node_name": "KOLHF-GW-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "to_node_name": "MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF)", "snr": -3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6774.362394979478, "from_location_timestamp": 1782884842.1903777, "to_location_timestamp": 1782878948.680137, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1803477438, "to_node_id": 1977641140, "from_node_name": "MntFigo-RCL-R-8🇵🇹 (MNTF)", "to_node_name": "AlgarveBBS-C-8 (✉)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12589.549818981384, "from_location_timestamp": 1782878948.680137, "to_location_timestamp": 1782896519.1969051, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 19363.912213960863 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3953562947, "to": 2224723588, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChB9iRySsHQ8sMQWzKCgi4VpEjLF//////////8Bsv//////////Acz//////////wHQ//////////8BtP//////////ARoIvuF+a7Ro4HUiFPL//////////wHA//////////8B", "request_id": 158409233, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 891757460, "rx_time": 1782918714, "hop_limit": 3, "priority": "RESPONSE", "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 180, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_MULTICAST_UDP" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!d3fdeaf1" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3953562947, "to": 2224723588, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChB9iRySsHQ8sMQWzKCgi4VpEjLF//////////8Bsv//////////Acz//////////wHQ//////////8BtP//////////ARoIvuF+a7Ro4HUiFPL//////////wHA//////////8B", "request_id": 158409233, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2451343741, 2956752048, 2697729732, 1770359712 ], "snr_towards": [ -59, -78, -52, -48, -76 ], "route_back": [ 1803477438, 1977641140 ], "snr_back": [ -14, -64 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 891757460, "rx_time": 1782918714, "hop_limit": 3, "priority": "RESPONSE", "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 180, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_MULTICAST_UDP" } }
Raw Packet Data (102 bytes)
0a107d891c92b0743cb0c416cca0a08b85691232c5ffffffffffffffff01b2ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff011a08bee17e6bb468e0752214f2ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:102 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Peq.Ajudante-BOT-🤖 (eaf1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 2 b4 ✉ LongFast 2026-07-01 15:11:55 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways