Packet #1328651 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from GR-ED7ZAS (RCB) to Tarjeta (FOG1)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	1328651
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x84b8f164` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-06-30 07:25:24 UTC
From Node:	GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)
To Node:	Tarjeta (FOG1)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)
Channel:	SFNarrow
RSSI:	-90 dBm
SNR:	9.75 dBm
Hop Info:	3/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node:	`f4` XRQ2 , NAN4 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP

Size: 53 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Route Information

Route Path:	🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2) → MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07) → ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)
Hop Count:	2 hops
Status:	Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards:	11.25 dB 9.0 dB 0.0 dB 9.5 dB
Return Path:	⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) → EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02) → Xorayque_02 (XRQ2) → EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)
SNR Back:	-4.25 dB 0.0 dB 6.5 dB 9.75 dB

Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.

Traceroute Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	Tarjeta (FOG1)	🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2)	Unknown	11.25 dB	Origin	Hops
2	🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2)	MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)	Unknown	9.0 dB	Relay	Hops
3	MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)	⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)	104.16 km	0.0 dB	Relay	Hops
4	⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)	GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)	12.65 km	9.5 dB	Relay	Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached

Return Path Steps

Hop	From Node	To Node	Distance	SNR (dB)	Direction	Analysis
1	GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)	⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)	12.65 km	-4.25 dB	Return Start	Hops
2	⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)	EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)	30.88 km	0.0 dB	Return Relay	Hops
3	EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)	Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)	Unknown	6.5 dB	Return Relay	Hops
4	Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)	EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)	Unknown	9.75 dB	Return End	Hops

Total Forward Distance

116.82 km

Total Return Distance

43.54 km

Combined Traceroute Graph

Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths

Nodes

🔄 Router Node

📡 Gateway Node

🚀 Source Node

🎯 Target Node

Connections

RF Link

Gateway Connection

Direct Reception (0 hops)

Packet Paths

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Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	53 bytes
Gateway:	!9e9d72f4
Channel:	SFNarrow
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	3 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!9e9d72f4` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`SFNarrow`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (53 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3094154944` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`2665202738` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`TRACEROUTE_APP` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`53` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`1` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`3` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-90.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`9.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1782804323` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	`32` Channel index	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`244` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	Not set	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Custom channel: SFNarrow
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!9e9d72f4`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -90.0 dBm SNR: 9.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	53 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 105950983, 4157971540, 2180900300 ], "snr_towards": [ 11.25, 9.0, 0.0, 9.5 ], "route_back": [ 2180900300, 4189515888, 67690740, 2661118708 ], "snr_back": [ -4.25, 0.0, 6.5, 9.75 ], "route_node_names": { "3094154944": "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)", "105950983": "🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2)", "2180900300": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "4189515888": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "2665202738": "Tarjeta (FOG1)", "4157971540": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "67690740": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "2661118708": "EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1328651, "timestamp": 1782804324.8114393, "from_node_id": 3094154944, "to_node_id": 2665202738, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e9d72f4", "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "mesh_packet_id": 2226712932, "rssi": -90, "snr": 9.75, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 53, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c07af5006549cd5f7cce5fd8112042d2400261a10cce5fd8170f0b6f9f4e00804f4729d9e220defffffffffffffffff01001a27", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1782804323, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 244, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a750dc00e6db81532c4db9e18202a40c5c94a1c53c278028cc3ea0ecef610dcb6c006f27d75fd3533def66d99bdb3d0f40e8e7e5a3f4c71c7986fa57c1e1e5b3e3c6cc5376a69c123a7684755df55bf3564f1b8843d636f436a4500001c414801500160a6ffffffffffffffff0178049801f401a80101120853464e6172726f771a09213965396437326634", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-30 07:25:24 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)", "to_node_name": "Tarjeta (FOG1)", "relay_hex": "f4", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 67690740, "node_name": "Xorayque_02", "hex_id": "!0408e0f4", "short_name": "XRQ2", "last_byte": "f4" }, { "node_id": 2661118708, "node_name": "EA7 Bot 🤖 ", "hex_id": "!9e9d72f4", "short_name": "NAN4", "last_byte": "f4" } ], "gateway_name": "EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661118708, "latitude": 36.8377856, "longitude": -2.4576, "altitude": 20, "timestamp": 1782908875.517546, "timestamp_str": "2026-07-01 13:27:55", "display_name": "EA7 Bot 🤖 ", "long_name": "EA7 Bot 🤖 ", "short_name": "NAN4", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1328651, "from_node_id": 3094154944, "to_node_id": 2665202738, "timestamp": 1782804324.8114393, "gateway_id": "!9e9d72f4", "raw_payload": "0a0c07af5006549cd5f7cce5fd8112042d2400261a10cce5fd8170f0b6f9f4e00804f4729d9e220defffffffffffffffff01001a27", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)", "to_node_name": "Tarjeta (FOG1)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 105950983, 4157971540, 2180900300 ], "snr_towards": [ 11.25, 9.0, 0.0, 9.5 ], "route_back": [ 2180900300, 4189515888, 67690740, 2661118708 ], "snr_back": [ -4.25, 0.0, 6.5, 9.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2665202738, 105950983, 4157971540, 2180900300, 3094154944 ], "node_names": [ "Tarjeta (FOG1)", "🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2)", "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)" ], "snr_values": [ 11.25, 9.0, 0.0, 9.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2665202738, "to_node_id": 105950983, "from_node_name": "Tarjeta (FOG1)", "to_node_name": "🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2)", "snr": 11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 105950983, "to_node_id": 4157971540, "from_node_name": "🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2)", "to_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "snr": 9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4157971540, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 104162.96472231495, "from_location_timestamp": 1782585480.3346553, "to_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 3094154944, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12654.833278325434, "from_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "to_location_timestamp": 1780589654.3671288, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.7w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3094154944, 2180900300, 4189515888, 67690740, 2661118708 ], "node_names": [ "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)", "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)" ], "snr_values": [ -4.25, 0.0, 6.5, 9.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3094154944, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12654.833278325434, "from_location_timestamp": 1780589654.3671288, "to_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.7w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30882.64329932534, "from_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "to_location_timestamp": 1782656417.832766, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 67690740, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "to_node_name": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 67690740, "to_node_id": 2661118708, "from_node_name": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "to_node_name": "EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)", "snr": 9.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2665202738, 105950983, 4157971540, 2180900300, 3094154944, 4189515888, 67690740, 2661118708 ], "node_names": [ "Tarjeta (FOG1)", "🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2)", "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)", "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)" ], "snr_values": [ 11.25, 9.0, 0.0, 9.5, -4.25, 0.0, 6.5, 9.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2665202738, "to_node_id": 105950983, "from_node_name": "Tarjeta (FOG1)", "to_node_name": "🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2)", "snr": 11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 105950983, "to_node_id": 4157971540, "from_node_name": "🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2)", "to_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "snr": 9.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4157971540, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 104162.96472231495, "from_location_timestamp": 1782585480.3346553, "to_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 3094154944, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12654.833278325434, "from_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "to_location_timestamp": 1780589654.3671288, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3094154944, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12654.833278325434, "from_location_timestamp": 1780589654.3671288, "to_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.7w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30882.64329932534, "from_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "to_location_timestamp": 1782656417.832766, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 67690740, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "to_node_name": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 67690740, "to_node_id": 2661118708, "from_node_name": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "to_node_name": "EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)", "snr": 9.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Tarjeta (FOG1) → 🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2) → MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07) → ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) → GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)", "return_path_display": "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB) → ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) → EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02) → Xorayque_02 (XRQ2) → EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Tarjeta (FOG1) → 🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2) → MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07) → ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) → GR-ED7ZAS (RCB) → EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02) → Xorayque_02 (XRQ2) → EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2665202738, "to_node_id": 105950983, "from_node_name": "Tarjeta (FOG1)", "to_node_name": "🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2)", "snr": 11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 105950983, "to_node_id": 4157971540, "from_node_name": "🔥MU-EA5FOG🔥 (FOG2)", "to_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "snr": 9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4157971540, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 104162.96472231495, "from_location_timestamp": 1782585480.3346553, "to_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 3094154944, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)", "snr": 9.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12654.833278325434, "from_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "to_location_timestamp": 1780589654.3671288, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.7w ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3094154944, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "GR-ED7ZAS (RCB)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12654.833278325434, "from_location_timestamp": 1780589654.3671288, "to_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.7w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30882.64329932534, "from_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "to_location_timestamp": 1782656417.832766, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 67690740, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "to_node_name": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 67690740, "to_node_id": 2661118708, "from_node_name": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "to_node_name": "EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)", "snr": 9.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 116817.79800064038, "total_return_distance": 43537.47657765077 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3094154944, "to": 2665202738, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgwHr1AGVJzV98zl/YESBC0kACYaEMzl/YFw8Lb59OAIBPRynZ4iDe///////////wEAGic=", "request_id": 949650242, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2226712932, "rx_time": 1782804323, "rx_snr": 9.75, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -90, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 244, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "gateway_id": "!9e9d72f4" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3094154944, "to": 2665202738, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "CgwHr1AGVJzV98zl/YESBC0kACYaEMzl/YFw8Lb59OAIBPRynZ4iDe///////////wEAGic=", "request_id": 949650242, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 105950983, 4157971540, 2180900300 ], "snr_towards": [ 45, 36, 0, 38 ], "route_back": [ 2180900300, 4189515888, 67690740, 2661118708 ], "snr_back": [ -17, 0, 26, 39 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2226712932, "rx_time": 1782804323, "rx_snr": 9.75, "hop_limit": 1, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -90, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 244, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }

Raw Packet Data (53 bytes)

0a0c07af5006549cd5f7cce5fd8112042d2400261a10cce5fd8170f0b6f9f4e00804f4729d9e220defffffffffffffffff01001a27

Hex Analysis:

Size:	53 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4) Primary	0.000s Reference	-90.0 dBm	9.75 dB	3	`f4` XRQ2 , NAN4	SFNarrow	2026-06-30 07:25:24 UTC	Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds

1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways