Packet #1290031 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from EA5NU (5NU) to !7eeb4e85

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
91
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1290031
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5651c645
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-27 23:02:27 UTC
From Node: EA5NU (5NU)
To Node: !7eeb4e85 (4e85)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: EA7 Bot πŸ€– (NAN4)
Channel: SFNarrow
RSSI: -88 dBm
SNR: 11.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node: f4 XRQ2 , NAN4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 91 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !433901b4 β†’ M - Leganes1 (LG1) β†’ Toledo1 (TO1) β†’ AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap) β†’ Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 1.5 dB -5.0 dB -1.5 dB 7.25 dB 4.5 dB 3.5 dB
Return Path: AB - MOLATOWER πŸ—ΌπŸ”Œ (πŸ“) β†’ AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap) β†’ ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) β†’ EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02) β†’ Xorayque_02 (XRQ2) β†’ EA7 Bot πŸ€– (NAN4)
SNR Back: 6.0 dB 11.0 dB 1.5 dB -0.75 dB 3.5 dB 11.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !7eeb4e85 !433901b4 Unknown 1.5 dB Origin Hops
2 !433901b4 M - Leganes1 (LG1) Unknown -5.0 dB Relay Hops
3 M - Leganes1 (LG1) Toledo1 (TO1) Unknown -1.5 dB Relay Hops
4 Toledo1 (TO1) AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap) 237.01 km 7.25 dB Relay Hops
5 AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap) Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1) 115.54 km 4.5 dB Relay Hops
6 Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1) EA5NU (5NU) 51.25 km 3.5 dB Destination Hops
Total Forward Distance
403.81 km
Total Return Distance
276.94 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:91 bytes
Gateway:!9e9d72f4
Channel:SFNarrow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e9d72f4
Node ID format
channel_id SFNarrow
packet MeshPacket (91 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 48914492
Source node ID
uint32
to 2129350277
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 91 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -88.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 11.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1782601346
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 32
Channel index
uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 244
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Custom channel: SFNarrow
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e9d72f4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -88.0 dBm
SNR: 11.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:91 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1127809460, 3850887339, 1576445195, 3858178101, 245468369 ], "snr_towards": [ 1.5, -5.0, -1.5, 7.25, 4.5, 3.5 ], "route_back": [ 310497188, 3858178101, 2180900300, 4189515888, 67690740, 2661118708 ], "snr_back": [ 6.0, 11.0, 1.5, -0.75, 3.5, 11.5 ], "route_node_names": { "310497188": "AB - MOLATOWER πŸ—ΌπŸ”Œ (πŸ“)", "2129350277": "!7eeb4e85", "1576445195": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "3850887339": "M - Leganes1 (LG1)", "2180900300": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "4189515888": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "245468369": "Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1)", "1127809460": "!433901b4", "3858178101": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "67690740": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "2661118708": "EA7 Bot πŸ€– (NAN4)", "48914492": "EA5NU (5NU)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1290031, "timestamp": 1782601347.2267332, "from_node_id": 48914492, "to_node_id": 2129350277, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e9d72f4", "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "mesh_packet_id": 1448199749, "rssi": -88, "snr": 11.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 91, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14b4013943abe087e50ba5f65d3520f7e5d18ca10e121806ecffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff011d120e1a18a4cf81123520f7e5cce5fd8170f0b6f9f4e00804f4729d9e220f182c06fdffffffffffffffff010e2e", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1782601346, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 244, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a99010d3c60ea0215854eeb7e18202a66c2e488423551790e0bc8fe21cc46f549e274f5e2a8db91411e39d7a1bc01cbde358fc8d2d3cb7c5b4b718a10c0a11c2856c0b331f4b96cb9a5fd29e21a4fc6b78bfad6aa4a8e323fd43e7c2f32573da2a109a32d2be6c4e666651dc1e3762cae58f9c7c3ed9a3545c651563d8256406a4500003841500160a8ffffffffffffffff0178049801f401a80101120853464e6172726f771a09213965396437326634", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-27 23:02:27 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "EA5NU (5NU)", "to_node_name": "!7eeb4e85", "relay_hex": "f4", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 67690740, "node_name": "Xorayque_02", "hex_id": "!0408e0f4", "short_name": "XRQ2", "last_byte": "f4" }, { "node_id": 2661118708, "node_name": "EA7 Bot πŸ€– ", "hex_id": "!9e9d72f4", "short_name": "NAN4", "last_byte": "f4" } ], "gateway_name": "EA7 Bot πŸ€– (NAN4)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661118708, "latitude": 36.8377856, "longitude": -2.4576, "altitude": 20, "timestamp": 1782706257.5306275, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-29 05:10:57", "display_name": "EA7 Bot πŸ€– ", "long_name": "EA7 Bot πŸ€– ", "short_name": "NAN4", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1290031, "from_node_id": 48914492, "to_node_id": 2129350277, "timestamp": 1782601347.2267332, "gateway_id": "!9e9d72f4", "raw_payload": "0a14b4013943abe087e50ba5f65d3520f7e5d18ca10e121806ecffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff011d120e1a18a4cf81123520f7e5cce5fd8170f0b6f9f4e00804f4729d9e220f182c06fdffffffffffffffff010e2e", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "EA5NU (5NU)", "to_node_name": "!7eeb4e85", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1127809460, 3850887339, 1576445195, 3858178101, 245468369 ], "snr_towards": [ 1.5, -5.0, -1.5, 7.25, 4.5, 3.5 ], "route_back": [ 310497188, 3858178101, 2180900300, 4189515888, 67690740, 2661118708 ], "snr_back": [ 6.0, 11.0, 1.5, -0.75, 3.5, 11.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2129350277, 1127809460, 3850887339, 1576445195, 3858178101, 245468369, 48914492 ], "node_names": [ "!7eeb4e85", "!433901b4", "M - Leganes1 (LG1)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1)", "EA5NU (5NU)" ], "snr_values": [ 1.5, -5.0, -1.5, 7.25, 4.5, 3.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2129350277, "to_node_id": 1127809460, "from_node_name": "!7eeb4e85", "to_node_name": "!433901b4", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1127809460, "to_node_id": 3850887339, "from_node_name": "!433901b4", "to_node_name": "M - Leganes1 (LG1)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3850887339, "to_node_id": 1576445195, "from_node_name": "M - Leganes1 (LG1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1576445195, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 237012.44517673022, "from_location_timestamp": 1781819389.3289025, "to_location_timestamp": 1782253878.5304077, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 245468369, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "to_node_name": "Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 115541.06847353296, "from_location_timestamp": 1782253878.5304077, "to_location_timestamp": 1781930843.25604, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 245468369, "to_node_id": 48914492, "from_node_name": "Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1)", "to_node_name": "EA5NU (5NU)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 51252.72376279204, "from_location_timestamp": 1781930843.25604, "to_location_timestamp": 1782594128.6412513, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 48914492, 310497188, 3858178101, 2180900300, 4189515888, 67690740, 2661118708 ], "node_names": [ "EA5NU (5NU)", "AB - MOLATOWER πŸ—ΌπŸ”Œ (πŸ“)", "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "EA7 Bot πŸ€– (NAN4)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.0, 11.0, 1.5, -0.75, 3.5, 11.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48914492, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "EA5NU (5NU)", "to_node_name": "AB - MOLATOWER πŸ—ΌπŸ”Œ (πŸ“)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32488.028326159372, "from_location_timestamp": 1782594128.6412513, "to_location_timestamp": 1782253871.9091117, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "AB - MOLATOWER πŸ—ΌπŸ”Œ (πŸ“)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 68422.78544695489, "from_location_timestamp": 1782253871.9091117, "to_location_timestamp": 1782253878.5304077, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 145149.58766781673, "from_location_timestamp": 1782253878.5304077, "to_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h later" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30882.64329932534, "from_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "to_location_timestamp": 1782326955.2844226, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 67690740, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "to_node_name": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 67690740, "to_node_id": 2661118708, "from_node_name": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "to_node_name": "EA7 Bot πŸ€– (NAN4)", "snr": 11.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2129350277, 1127809460, 3850887339, 1576445195, 3858178101, 245468369, 48914492, 310497188, 2180900300, 4189515888, 67690740, 2661118708 ], "node_names": [ "!7eeb4e85", "!433901b4", "M - Leganes1 (LG1)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1)", "EA5NU (5NU)", "AB - MOLATOWER πŸ—ΌπŸ”Œ (πŸ“)", "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "EA7 Bot πŸ€– (NAN4)" ], "snr_values": [ 1.5, -5.0, -1.5, 7.25, 4.5, 3.5, 6.0, 11.0, 1.5, -0.75, 3.5, 11.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2129350277, "to_node_id": 1127809460, "from_node_name": "!7eeb4e85", "to_node_name": "!433901b4", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1127809460, "to_node_id": 3850887339, "from_node_name": "!433901b4", "to_node_name": "M - Leganes1 (LG1)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3850887339, "to_node_id": 1576445195, "from_node_name": "M - Leganes1 (LG1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1576445195, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 237012.44517673022, "from_location_timestamp": 1781819389.3289025, "to_location_timestamp": 1782253878.5304077, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 245468369, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "to_node_name": "Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 115541.06847353296, "from_location_timestamp": 1782253878.5304077, "to_location_timestamp": 1781930843.25604, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 245468369, "to_node_id": 48914492, "from_node_name": "Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1)", "to_node_name": "EA5NU (5NU)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 51252.72376279204, "from_location_timestamp": 1781930843.25604, "to_location_timestamp": 1782594128.6412513, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 48914492, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "EA5NU (5NU)", "to_node_name": "AB - MOLATOWER πŸ—ΌπŸ”Œ (πŸ“)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32488.028326159372, "from_location_timestamp": 1782594128.6412513, "to_location_timestamp": 1782253871.9091117, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "AB - MOLATOWER πŸ—ΌπŸ”Œ (πŸ“)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 68422.78544695489, "from_location_timestamp": 1782253871.9091117, "to_location_timestamp": 1782253878.5304077, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 145149.58766781673, "from_location_timestamp": 1782253878.5304077, "to_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h later" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30882.64329932534, "from_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "to_location_timestamp": 1782326955.2844226, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 67690740, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "to_node_name": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 67690740, "to_node_id": 2661118708, "from_node_name": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "to_node_name": "EA7 Bot πŸ€– (NAN4)", "snr": 11.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 12 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "!7eeb4e85 β†’ !433901b4 β†’ M - Leganes1 (LG1) β†’ Toledo1 (TO1) β†’ AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap) β†’ Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1) β†’ EA5NU (5NU)", "return_path_display": "EA5NU (5NU) β†’ AB - MOLATOWER πŸ—ΌπŸ”Œ (πŸ“) β†’ AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap) β†’ ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) β†’ EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02) β†’ Xorayque_02 (XRQ2) β†’ EA7 Bot πŸ€– (NAN4)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!7eeb4e85 β†’ !433901b4 β†’ M - Leganes1 (LG1) β†’ Toledo1 (TO1) β†’ AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap) β†’ Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1) β†’ EA5NU (5NU) β†’ AB - MOLATOWER πŸ—ΌπŸ”Œ (πŸ“) β†’ ⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03) β†’ EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02) β†’ Xorayque_02 (XRQ2) β†’ EA7 Bot πŸ€– (NAN4)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2129350277, "to_node_id": 1127809460, "from_node_name": "!7eeb4e85", "to_node_name": "!433901b4", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1127809460, "to_node_id": 3850887339, "from_node_name": "!433901b4", "to_node_name": "M - Leganes1 (LG1)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3850887339, "to_node_id": 1576445195, "from_node_name": "M - Leganes1 (LG1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1576445195, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 237012.44517673022, "from_location_timestamp": 1781819389.3289025, "to_location_timestamp": 1782253878.5304077, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 245468369, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "to_node_name": "Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 115541.06847353296, "from_location_timestamp": 1782253878.5304077, "to_location_timestamp": 1781930843.25604, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 245468369, "to_node_id": 48914492, "from_node_name": "Polaris πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (V1)", "to_node_name": "EA5NU (5NU)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 51252.72376279204, "from_location_timestamp": 1781930843.25604, "to_location_timestamp": 1782594128.6412513, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 48914492, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "EA5NU (5NU)", "to_node_name": "AB - MOLATOWER πŸ—ΌπŸ”Œ (πŸ“)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32488.028326159372, "from_location_timestamp": 1782594128.6412513, "to_location_timestamp": 1782253871.9091117, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 3858178101, "from_node_name": "AB - MOLATOWER πŸ—ΌπŸ”Œ (πŸ“)", "to_node_name": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 68422.78544695489, "from_location_timestamp": 1782253871.9091117, "to_location_timestamp": 1782253878.5304077, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3858178101, "to_node_id": 2180900300, "from_node_name": "AB - Capella πŸŒžπŸ—Ό (Cap)", "to_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 145149.58766781673, "from_location_timestamp": 1782253878.5304077, "to_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h later" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2180900300, "to_node_id": 4189515888, "from_node_name": "⛰️AL-TETI Bacares⛰️ (AL03)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30882.64329932534, "from_location_timestamp": 1782605451.6841068, "to_location_timestamp": 1782326955.2844226, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4189515888, "to_node_id": 67690740, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-002 🧭 (AL02)", "to_node_name": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 67690740, "to_node_id": 2661118708, "from_node_name": "Xorayque_02 (XRQ2)", "to_node_name": "EA7 Bot πŸ€– (NAN4)", "snr": 11.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 403806.2374130552, "total_return_distance": 276943.04474025633 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 48914492, "to": 2129350277, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChS0ATlDq+CH5Qul9l01IPfl0YyhDhIYBuz//////////wH6//////////8BHRIOGhikz4ESNSD35czl/YFw8Lb59OAIBPRynZ4iDxgsBv3//////////wEOLg==", "request_id": 2348676754, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 1448199749, "rx_time": 1782601346, "rx_snr": 11.5, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -88, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 244, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "gateway_id": "!9e9d72f4" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 48914492, "to": 2129350277, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChS0ATlDq+CH5Qul9l01IPfl0YyhDhIYBuz//////////wH6//////////8BHRIOGhikz4ESNSD35czl/YFw8Lb59OAIBPRynZ4iDxgsBv3//////////wEOLg==", "request_id": 2348676754, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1127809460, 3850887339, 1576445195, 3858178101, 245468369 ], "snr_towards": [ 6, -20, -6, 29, 18, 14 ], "route_back": [ 310497188, 3858178101, 2180900300, 4189515888, 67690740, 2661118708 ], "snr_back": [ 24, 44, 6, -3, 14, 46 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 1448199749, "rx_time": 1782601346, "rx_snr": 11.5, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -88, "hop_start": 4, "relay_node": 244, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (91 bytes)
0a14b4013943abe087e50ba5f65d3520f7e5d18ca10e121806ecffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff011d120e1a18a4cf81123520f7e5cce5fd8170f0b6f9f4e00804f4729d9e220f182c06fdffffffffffffffff010e2e
Hex Analysis:
Size:91 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
EA7 Bot πŸ€– (NAN4) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-88.0 dBm 11.50 dB 4 f4 XRQ2 , NAN4 SFNarrow 2026-06-27 23:02:27 UTC Current
No other receptions found within Β±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways