Packet #1164337 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5) to !8fa01f40

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
82
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1164337
Mesh Packet ID: 0x914adabf
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-19 20:08:30 UTC
From Node: REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)
To Node: !8fa01f40 (1f40)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)
Channel: SFNarrow
RSSI: -46 dBm
SNR: 12.25 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 60 NAN8 , c860
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 82 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !bbd3b498 Montsec T 06 (AGER) Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6) Sierra de Javalambre ⛰️📡 (MA08) AB - MOLATOWER 🗼🔌 (📍) MU - COLUMBARES 1 🗼☀️ (COL1)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 8.25 dB 11.25 dB -0.75 dB 3.5 dB 3.0 dB 9.25 dB 3.25 dB
Return Path: JPG SOLAR 🏠📡🇪🇦 (JPGS) MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07) AL-Solar Turre🗼 (ST) EA7-AL-11 Sierra Alhamilla 🗼☀️ (AL11) Mesh Almería 🤖 (NAN8)
SNR Back: 0.25 dB 4.0 dB 4.0 dB 8.25 dB -6.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:82 bytes
Gateway:!9e9d72f4
Channel:SFNarrow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e9d72f4
Node ID format
channel_id SFNarrow
packet MeshPacket (82 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 935149217
Source node ID
uint32
to 2409635648
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 82 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -46.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 12.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1781899709
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 32
Channel index
uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 96
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: SFNarrow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e9d72f4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -46.0 dBm
SNR: 12.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:82 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3151213720, 2214122586, 554576596, 3142606121, 310497188, 3371639184 ], "snr_towards": [ 8.25, 11.25, -0.75, 3.5, 3.0, 9.25, 3.25 ], "route_back": [ 4084301869, 4157971540, 4253751056, 2238953487, 49127776 ], "snr_back": [ 0.25, 4.0, 4.0, 8.25, -6.5 ], "route_node_names": { "49127776": "Mesh Almería 🤖 (NAN8)", "935149217": "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)", "2409635648": "!8fa01f40", "310497188": "AB - MOLATOWER 🗼🔌 (📍)", "3142606121": "Sierra de Javalambre ⛰️📡 (MA08)", "4084301869": "JPG SOLAR 🏠📡🇪🇦 (JPGS)", "2238953487": "EA7-AL-11 Sierra Alhamilla 🗼☀️ (AL11)", "3371639184": "MU - COLUMBARES 1 🗼☀️ (COL1)", "4253751056": "AL-Solar Turre🗼 (ST)", "554576596": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "4157971540": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "3151213720": "!bbd3b498", "2214122586": "Montsec T 06 (AGER)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1164337, "timestamp": 1781899710.3164656, "from_node_id": 935149217, "to_node_id": 2409635648, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e9d72f4", "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "mesh_packet_id": 2437601983, "rssi": -46, "snr": 12.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 82, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1898b4d3bb5ad4f883d42a0e21295d50bba4cf81129021f7c81210212dfdffffffffffffffff010e0c250d1a142d8071f3549cd5f710178bfd0fb8738560a1ed02220e01101021e6ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1781899709, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a8f010da13ebd3715401fa08f18202a5da1cd312540a0dfbd16e8f59a310a78e46cdd4009e5c2d792e0fd2a029f05f5a4ccbba2f95b73804558ad81b239e03f9fbb970943822504ba72f0fdd64553697a2f2e9835fcb28380cf837b26eca06fa6c85aa7ca3b88f2c6145c9920d135bfda4a913dbda1356a4500004441500160d2ffffffffffffffff017805980160a80101120853464e6172726f771a09213965396437326634", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-19 20:08:30 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)", "to_node_name": "!8fa01f40", "relay_hex": "60", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 49127776, "node_name": "Mesh Almería 🤖", "hex_id": "!02eda160", "short_name": "NAN8", "last_byte": "60" }, { "node_id": 1017235552, "node_name": "EA7-AL-GOLETA", "hex_id": "!3ca1c860", "short_name": "c860", "last_byte": "60" } ], "gateway_name": "EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661118708, "latitude": 36.8377856, "longitude": -2.4576, "altitude": 20, "timestamp": 1782487640.7601397, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-26 16:27:20", "display_name": "EA7 Bot 🤖 ", "long_name": "EA7 Bot 🤖 ", "short_name": "NAN4", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1164337, "from_node_id": 935149217, "to_node_id": 2409635648, "timestamp": 1781899710.3164656, "gateway_id": "!9e9d72f4", "raw_payload": "0a1898b4d3bb5ad4f883d42a0e21295d50bba4cf81129021f7c81210212dfdffffffffffffffff010e0c250d1a142d8071f3549cd5f710178bfd0fb8738560a1ed02220e01101021e6ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)", "to_node_name": "!8fa01f40", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3151213720, 2214122586, 554576596, 3142606121, 310497188, 3371639184 ], "snr_towards": [ 8.25, 11.25, -0.75, 3.5, 3.0, 9.25, 3.25 ], "route_back": [ 4084301869, 4157971540, 4253751056, 2238953487, 49127776 ], "snr_back": [ 0.25, 4.0, 4.0, 8.25, -6.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2409635648, 3151213720, 2214122586, 554576596, 3142606121, 310497188, 3371639184, 935149217 ], "node_names": [ "!8fa01f40", "!bbd3b498", "Montsec T 06 (AGER)", "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "Sierra de Javalambre ⛰️📡 (MA08)", "AB - MOLATOWER 🗼🔌 (📍)", "MU - COLUMBARES 1 🗼☀️ (COL1)", "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.25, 11.25, -0.75, 3.5, 3.0, 9.25, 3.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2409635648, "to_node_id": 3151213720, "from_node_name": "!8fa01f40", "to_node_name": "!bbd3b498", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3151213720, "to_node_id": 2214122586, "from_node_name": "!bbd3b498", "to_node_name": "Montsec T 06 (AGER)", "snr": 11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2214122586, "to_node_id": 554576596, "from_node_name": "Montsec T 06 (AGER)", "to_node_name": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 554576596, "to_node_id": 3142606121, "from_node_name": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "to_node_name": "Sierra de Javalambre ⛰️📡 (MA08)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120928.39651531441, "from_location_timestamp": 1781871604.835929, "to_location_timestamp": 1781875885.908688, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3142606121, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "Sierra de Javalambre ⛰️📡 (MA08)", "to_node_name": "AB - MOLATOWER 🗼🔌 (📍)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128098.42347196561, "from_location_timestamp": 1781875885.908688, "to_location_timestamp": 1781745322.386091, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 3371639184, "from_node_name": "AB - MOLATOWER 🗼🔌 (📍)", "to_node_name": "MU - COLUMBARES 1 🗼☀️ (COL1)", "snr": 9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 122986.3075101526, "from_location_timestamp": 1781745322.386091, "to_location_timestamp": 1781872662.9444482, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3371639184, "to_node_id": 935149217, "from_node_name": "MU - COLUMBARES 1 🗼☀️ (COL1)", "to_node_name": "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15220.224943135652, "from_location_timestamp": 1781872662.9444482, "to_location_timestamp": 1781759450.076888, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 935149217, 4084301869, 4157971540, 4253751056, 2238953487, 49127776 ], "node_names": [ "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)", "JPG SOLAR 🏠📡🇪🇦 (JPGS)", "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "AL-Solar Turre🗼 (ST)", "EA7-AL-11 Sierra Alhamilla 🗼☀️ (AL11)", "Mesh Almería 🤖 (NAN8)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.25, 4.0, 4.0, 8.25, -6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 935149217, "to_node_id": 4084301869, "from_node_name": "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)", "to_node_name": "JPG SOLAR 🏠📡🇪🇦 (JPGS)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19524.994417012353, "from_location_timestamp": 1781759450.076888, "to_location_timestamp": 1781944885.3150349, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.5h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4084301869, "to_node_id": 4157971540, "from_node_name": "JPG SOLAR 🏠📡🇪🇦 (JPGS)", "to_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39925.3869132129, "from_location_timestamp": 1781944885.3150349, "to_location_timestamp": 1781841304.1121633, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.5h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4157971540, "to_node_id": 4253751056, "from_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "to_node_name": "AL-Solar Turre🗼 (ST)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 86829.92937717169, "from_location_timestamp": 1781841304.1121633, "to_location_timestamp": 1781889396.6399643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4253751056, "to_node_id": 2238953487, "from_node_name": "AL-Solar Turre🗼 (ST)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 Sierra Alhamilla 🗼☀️ (AL11)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29440.991540919607, "from_location_timestamp": 1781889396.6399643, "to_location_timestamp": 1781846026.8202868, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2238953487, "to_node_id": 49127776, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 Sierra Alhamilla 🗼☀️ (AL11)", "to_node_name": "Mesh Almería 🤖 (NAN8)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29260.77075457065, "from_location_timestamp": 1781846026.8202868, "to_location_timestamp": 1781782406.7984462, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2409635648, 3151213720, 2214122586, 554576596, 3142606121, 310497188, 3371639184, 935149217, 4084301869, 4157971540, 4253751056, 2238953487, 49127776 ], "node_names": [ "!8fa01f40", "!bbd3b498", "Montsec T 06 (AGER)", "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "Sierra de Javalambre ⛰️📡 (MA08)", "AB - MOLATOWER 🗼🔌 (📍)", "MU - COLUMBARES 1 🗼☀️ (COL1)", "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)", "JPG SOLAR 🏠📡🇪🇦 (JPGS)", "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "AL-Solar Turre🗼 (ST)", "EA7-AL-11 Sierra Alhamilla 🗼☀️ (AL11)", "Mesh Almería 🤖 (NAN8)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.25, 11.25, -0.75, 3.5, 3.0, 9.25, 3.25, 0.25, 4.0, 4.0, 8.25, -6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2409635648, "to_node_id": 3151213720, "from_node_name": "!8fa01f40", "to_node_name": "!bbd3b498", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3151213720, "to_node_id": 2214122586, "from_node_name": "!bbd3b498", "to_node_name": "Montsec T 06 (AGER)", "snr": 11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2214122586, "to_node_id": 554576596, "from_node_name": "Montsec T 06 (AGER)", "to_node_name": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 554576596, "to_node_id": 3142606121, "from_node_name": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "to_node_name": "Sierra de Javalambre ⛰️📡 (MA08)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120928.39651531441, "from_location_timestamp": 1781871604.835929, "to_location_timestamp": 1781875885.908688, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3142606121, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "Sierra de Javalambre ⛰️📡 (MA08)", "to_node_name": "AB - MOLATOWER 🗼🔌 (📍)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128098.42347196561, "from_location_timestamp": 1781875885.908688, "to_location_timestamp": 1781745322.386091, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 3371639184, "from_node_name": "AB - MOLATOWER 🗼🔌 (📍)", "to_node_name": "MU - COLUMBARES 1 🗼☀️ (COL1)", "snr": 9.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 122986.3075101526, "from_location_timestamp": 1781745322.386091, "to_location_timestamp": 1781872662.9444482, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3371639184, "to_node_id": 935149217, "from_node_name": "MU - COLUMBARES 1 🗼☀️ (COL1)", "to_node_name": "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15220.224943135652, "from_location_timestamp": 1781872662.9444482, "to_location_timestamp": 1781759450.076888, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 935149217, "to_node_id": 4084301869, "from_node_name": "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)", "to_node_name": "JPG SOLAR 🏠📡🇪🇦 (JPGS)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19524.994417012353, "from_location_timestamp": 1781759450.076888, "to_location_timestamp": 1781944885.3150349, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.5h later" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 4084301869, "to_node_id": 4157971540, "from_node_name": "JPG SOLAR 🏠📡🇪🇦 (JPGS)", "to_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39925.3869132129, "from_location_timestamp": 1781944885.3150349, "to_location_timestamp": 1781841304.1121633, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.5h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 4157971540, "to_node_id": 4253751056, "from_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "to_node_name": "AL-Solar Turre🗼 (ST)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 86829.92937717169, "from_location_timestamp": 1781841304.1121633, "to_location_timestamp": 1781889396.6399643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 4253751056, "to_node_id": 2238953487, "from_node_name": "AL-Solar Turre🗼 (ST)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 Sierra Alhamilla 🗼☀️ (AL11)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29440.991540919607, "from_location_timestamp": 1781889396.6399643, "to_location_timestamp": 1781846026.8202868, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 2238953487, "to_node_id": 49127776, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 Sierra Alhamilla 🗼☀️ (AL11)", "to_node_name": "Mesh Almería 🤖 (NAN8)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29260.77075457065, "from_location_timestamp": 1781846026.8202868, "to_location_timestamp": 1781782406.7984462, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 12 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "!8fa01f40 → !bbd3b498 → Montsec T 06 (AGER) → Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6) → Sierra de Javalambre ⛰️📡 (MA08) → AB - MOLATOWER 🗼🔌 (📍) → MU - COLUMBARES 1 🗼☀️ (COL1) → REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)", "return_path_display": "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5) → JPG SOLAR 🏠📡🇪🇦 (JPGS) → MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07) → AL-Solar Turre🗼 (ST) → EA7-AL-11 Sierra Alhamilla 🗼☀️ (AL11) → Mesh Almería 🤖 (NAN8)", "actual_rf_path_display": "!8fa01f40 → !bbd3b498 → Montsec T 06 (AGER) → Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6) → Sierra de Javalambre ⛰️📡 (MA08) → AB - MOLATOWER 🗼🔌 (📍) → MU - COLUMBARES 1 🗼☀️ (COL1) → REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5) → JPG SOLAR 🏠📡🇪🇦 (JPGS) → MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07) → AL-Solar Turre🗼 (ST) → EA7-AL-11 Sierra Alhamilla 🗼☀️ (AL11) → Mesh Almería 🤖 (NAN8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2409635648, "to_node_id": 3151213720, "from_node_name": "!8fa01f40", "to_node_name": "!bbd3b498", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3151213720, "to_node_id": 2214122586, "from_node_name": "!bbd3b498", "to_node_name": "Montsec T 06 (AGER)", "snr": 11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2214122586, "to_node_id": 554576596, "from_node_name": "Montsec T 06 (AGER)", "to_node_name": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "snr": -0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 554576596, "to_node_id": 3142606121, "from_node_name": "Sierra de Santa Cruz⛰️ 📡 2ad4 (MA6)", "to_node_name": "Sierra de Javalambre ⛰️📡 (MA08)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120928.39651531441, "from_location_timestamp": 1781871604.835929, "to_location_timestamp": 1781875885.908688, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3142606121, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "Sierra de Javalambre ⛰️📡 (MA08)", "to_node_name": "AB - MOLATOWER 🗼🔌 (📍)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 128098.42347196561, "from_location_timestamp": 1781875885.908688, "to_location_timestamp": 1781745322.386091, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 3371639184, "from_node_name": "AB - MOLATOWER 🗼🔌 (📍)", "to_node_name": "MU - COLUMBARES 1 🗼☀️ (COL1)", "snr": 9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 122986.3075101526, "from_location_timestamp": 1781745322.386091, "to_location_timestamp": 1781872662.9444482, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3371639184, "to_node_id": 935149217, "from_node_name": "MU - COLUMBARES 1 🗼☀️ (COL1)", "to_node_name": "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)", "snr": 3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15220.224943135652, "from_location_timestamp": 1781872662.9444482, "to_location_timestamp": 1781759450.076888, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 935149217, "to_node_id": 4084301869, "from_node_name": "REPETIDOR 02Z5 ⛰️🗼🇪🇦 (02Z5)", "to_node_name": "JPG SOLAR 🏠📡🇪🇦 (JPGS)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19524.994417012353, "from_location_timestamp": 1781759450.076888, "to_location_timestamp": 1781944885.3150349, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.5h later" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4084301869, "to_node_id": 4157971540, "from_node_name": "JPG SOLAR 🏠📡🇪🇦 (JPGS)", "to_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39925.3869132129, "from_location_timestamp": 1781944885.3150349, "to_location_timestamp": 1781841304.1121633, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.5h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4157971540, "to_node_id": 4253751056, "from_node_name": "MU•SX07-MOSCAS•🗼•☀ (SX07)", "to_node_name": "AL-Solar Turre🗼 (ST)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 86829.92937717169, "from_location_timestamp": 1781841304.1121633, "to_location_timestamp": 1781889396.6399643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4253751056, "to_node_id": 2238953487, "from_node_name": "AL-Solar Turre🗼 (ST)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 Sierra Alhamilla 🗼☀️ (AL11)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29440.991540919607, "from_location_timestamp": 1781889396.6399643, "to_location_timestamp": 1781846026.8202868, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2238953487, "to_node_id": 49127776, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 Sierra Alhamilla 🗼☀️ (AL11)", "to_node_name": "Mesh Almería 🤖 (NAN8)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29260.77075457065, "from_location_timestamp": 1781846026.8202868, "to_location_timestamp": 1781782406.7984462, "from_location_age_warning": "from 14.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 387233.35244056827, "total_return_distance": 204982.0730028872 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 935149217, "to": 2409635648, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChiYtNO7WtT4g9QqDiEpXVC7pM+BEpAh98gSECEt/f//////////AQ4MJQ0aFC2AcfNUnNX3EBeL/Q+4c4Vgoe0CIg4BEBAh5v//////////AQ==", "request_id": 1548056854, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 2437601983, "rx_time": 1781899709, "rx_snr": 12.25, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -46, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 96, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "SFNarrow", "gateway_id": "!9e9d72f4" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 935149217, "to": 2409635648, "channel": 32, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChiYtNO7WtT4g9QqDiEpXVC7pM+BEpAh98gSECEt/f//////////AQ4MJQ0aFC2AcfNUnNX3EBeL/Q+4c4Vgoe0CIg4BEBAh5v//////////AQ==", "request_id": 1548056854, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3151213720, 2214122586, 554576596, 3142606121, 310497188, 3371639184 ], "snr_towards": [ 33, 45, -3, 14, 12, 37, 13 ], "route_back": [ 4084301869, 4157971540, 4253751056, 2238953487, 49127776 ], "snr_back": [ 1, 16, 16, 33, -26 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2437601983, "rx_time": 1781899709, "rx_snr": 12.25, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -46, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 96, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (82 bytes)
0a1898b4d3bb5ad4f883d42a0e21295d50bba4cf81129021f7c81210212dfdffffffffffffffff010e0c250d1a142d8071f3549cd5f710178bfd0fb8738560a1ed02220e01101021e6ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:82 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
EA7 Bot 🤖 (NAN4) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-46.0 dBm 12.25 dB 5 60 NAN8 , c860 SFNarrow 2026-06-19 20:08:30 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways